Optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) including channel checker
According to examples, a channel checker optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) may include a laser source to emit a laser beam. An optical switch may be optically connected to the laser source to receive the laser beam and to selectively transmit the laser beam to a circulator that is optically connected to a device under test (DUT). A first coupler may be optically connected to a first photodiode and to the circulator. A second coupler may be optically connected to the first coupler, the optical switch, and a second photodiode.
1. A channel checker optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) comprising:
a first laser source to emit a first laser beam;
a second laser source to emit a second laser beam;
a first photodiode to acquire a beat frequency between the first laser beam and the second laser beam, wherein the beat frequency is used to maintain a predetermined offset frequency shift between the first laser beam and the second laser beam, wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift is relative to a predetermined frequency of either the first laser beam or the second laser beam;
a modulator to modulate the first laser beam, wherein the modulated first laser beam is to be injected into a device under test (DUT);
a coherent receiver to acquire a backscattered signal from the DUT, wherein the backscattered signal results from the modulated first laser beam injected into the DUT, and wherein the coherent receiver is to determine Brillouin traces and Rayleigh traces with respect to the DUT based on the predetermined offset frequency shift between the first laser beam and the second laser beam;
a second photodiode to receive a portion of light from the second laser beam to enable detection of beat terms signals;
a tunable filter optically coupled to the second photodiode; and
a radio frequency (RF) detector optically coupled to the tunable filter, wherein the beat terms signals are selectively passed to the RF detector to detect live traffic on the DUT.
2. The channel checker OTDR of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Brillouin traces is approximately 10.8 GHz.
3. The channel checker OTDR of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Brillouin traces is selected from a range of approximately 10.0 GHz to approximately 13.0 GHz.
4. The channel checker OTDR of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Rayleigh traces is selected from a range of approximately 100.0 KHz to approximately 1.0 GHz.
5. The channel checker OTDR of claim 1 , wherein the DUT is an optical fiber.
6. The channel checker OTDR of claim 1 , further comprising:
a polarization beam splitter (PBS) of the coherent receiver to
receive the backscattered signal, and
divide the backscattered signal into two different polarization states, wherein
a divided portion of the backscattered signal corresponding to a first polar state is to be mixed with the second laser beam at the first polar state, and a divided portion of the backscattered signal corresponding to a second polar state is to be mixed with the second laser beam at the second polar state to determine the Brillouin traces and the Rayleigh traces with respect to the DUT.
7. A channel checker optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) comprising:
a first laser source to emit a first laser beam;
a second laser source to emit a second laser beam;
a first photodiode to acquire a beat frequency between the first laser beam and the second laser beam, wherein the beat frequency is used to maintain a predetermined offset frequency shift between the first laser beam and the second laser beam;
a modulator to modulate the first laser beam, wherein the modulated first laser beam is to be injected into a device under test (DUT);
a coherent receiver to acquire a backscattered signal from the DUT, wherein the backscattered signal results from the modulated first laser beam injected into the DUT;
a second photodiode to receive a portion of light from the second laser beam to enable detection of beat terms signals;
a tunable filter optically coupled to the second photodiode; and
a radio frequency (RF) detector optically coupled to the tunable filter, wherein the beat terms signals are selectively passed to the RF detector to detect live traffic on the DUT.
8. The channel checker OTDR of claim 7 , wherein the coherent receiver is to use the second laser beam as a local oscillator to determine Brillouin traces and Rayleigh traces with respect to the DUT based on the predetermined offset frequency shift between the first laser beam and the second laser beam.
9. The channel checker OTDR of claim 8 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Brillouin traces is approximately 10.8 GHz.
10. The channel checker OTDR of claim 8 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Brillouin traces is selected from a range of approximately 10.0 GHz to approximately 13.0 GHz.
11. The channel checker OTDR of claim 8 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Rayleigh traces is selected from a range of approximately 100.0 KHz to approximately 1.0 GHz.
12. The channel checker OTDR of claim 8 , further comprising:
a polarization beam splitter (PBS) of the coherent receiver to
receive the backscattered signal, and
divide the backscattered signal into two different polarization states, wherein
a divided portion of the backscattered signal corresponding to a first polar state is to be mixed with the second laser beam at the first polar state, and a divided portion of the backscattered signal corresponding to a second polar state is to be mixed with the second laser beam at the second polar state to determine the Brillouin traces and the Rayleigh traces with respect to the DUT.
13. The channel checker OTDR of claim 7 , wherein the DUT is an optical fiber.
14. A channel checker optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) comprising:
a first photodiode to acquire a beat frequency between a first laser beam and a second laser beam, wherein the beat frequency is used to maintain a predetermined offset frequency shift between the first laser beam and the second laser beam;
a modulator to modulate the first laser beam, wherein the modulated first laser beam is to be injected into a device under test (DUT);
a coherent receiver to acquire a backscattered signal from the DUT;
a second photodiode to receive a portion of light from the second laser beam to enable detection of beat terms signals;
a tunable filter optically coupled to the second photodiode; and
a radio frequency (RF) detector optically coupled to the tunable filter, wherein the beat terms signals are selectively passed to the RF detector to detect live traffic on the DUT.
15. The channel checker OTDR of claim 14 , wherein the backscattered signal results from the modulated first laser beam injected into the DUT, and wherein the coherent receiver is to use the second laser beam as a local oscillator to determine Brillouin traces and Rayleigh traces with respect to the DUT based on the predetermined offset frequency shift between the first laser beam and the second laser beam.
16. The channel checker OTDR of claim 15 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Brillouin traces is approximately 10.8 GHz.
17. The channel checker OTDR of claim 15 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Brillouin traces is selected from a range of approximately 10.0 GHz to approximately 13.0 GHz.
18. The channel checker OTDR of claim 15 , wherein the predetermined offset frequency shift for determination of the Rayleigh traces is selected from a range of approximately 100.0 KHz to approximately 1.0 GHz.
19. The channel checker OTDR of claim 15 , further comprising:
a polarization beam splitter (PBS) of the coherent receiver to
receive the backscattered signal, and
divide the backscattered signal into two different polarization states, wherein a divided portion of the backscattered signal corresponding to a first polar state is to be mixed with the second laser beam at the first polar state, and a divided portion of the backscattered signal corresponding to a second polar state is to be mixed with the second laser beam at the second polar state to determine the Brillouin traces and the Rayleigh traces with respect to the DUT.
20. The channel checker OTDR of claim 14 , wherein the DUT is an optical fiber.