Device, system and method for detection and processing of heartbeat signals
A heart beat detection device comprises at least one optical reflection sensor to be positioned on the skin of a person. The sensor unit is provided with a light emitter and a corresponding light receiver which converts the light reflected by the skin into an electric signal and comprises electrically adjustable optical filters connected to the emitter, to the receiver or to both of them in order to select, upon operation, a desired light wavelength and perform processing of the signals thus obtained in order to reinforce the heart beat signal. A system with this device and a detection method are also described.
1. A heart beat detection device, comprising:
a strap configured to be fastened to a wrist of a person, the strap comprising a conductivity sensor configured to measure a conductivity of a skin of the person, wherein the conductivity sensor is configured to periodically invert a polarity to reduce one or more of polarization and electrolysis; and
at least one optical sensor unit configured to be placed near the skin of the person, the at least one optical sensor unit including a light emitter configured to emit light onto the skin, and a light receiver configured to receive light reflected by the skin and to convert the light reflected by the skin into an electric signal.
2. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal processing unit configured to obtain a combined signal based on the measured conductivity and the electric signal to improve a signal/noise ratio for determining a heart beat of the person.
3. The heart beat detection device according to claim 2 , wherein the signal processing unit is configured to determine a heart beat of the person using the combined signal.
4. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the conductivity sensor comprises a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at a distance from each other.
5. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the conductivity sensor comprises silver.
6. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal processing unit configured to receive the electric signal from the light receiver and control at least one optical filter to optimize the electric signal received.
7. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical sensor unit includes two optical sensor units arranged at a distance from each other and connected to a signal processing unit configured to estimate a blood propagation time between the two units, the signal processing unit configured to modify the signal detected by the at least one optical sensor unit depending on a variation in the blood propagation time.
8. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising an accelerometer configured to measure the acceleration of the heart beat detection device and a signal processing unit configured to modify the electric signal based on the acceleration.
9. The heart beat detection device according to claim 8 , wherein modifying the electric signal comprises subtracting the acceleration using an adaptive numerical filter.
10. The heart beat detection device according to claim 8 , wherein the accelerometer is configured to measure three-dimensional acceleration.
11. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , comprising a power supply element configured to receive a command from a signal processing unit for processing the electric signal and to vary a luminosity of the light emitted by the light emitter such that the electric signal is above a predefined minimum threshold.
12. The heart beat detection device according to claim 1 , comprising a transmission unit configured to communicate with a remote terminal.
13. A heart beat detection device, comprising:
at least one optical sensor unit configured to be placed near the skin of the person, the at least one optical sensor unit including a light emitter configured to emit light onto the skin, and a light receiver configured to receive light reflected by the skin and to convert the light reflected by the skin into an electric signal;
a sealing ring coupled to the at least one optical sensor unit, the sealing ring configured to reduce entry of ambient light and moisture to the at least one optical sensor unit; and
a power supply element configured to receive a command from a signal processing unit for processing the electric signal and to vary a luminosity of the light emitted by the light emitter such that the electric signal is above a predefined minimum threshold.
14. The heart beat detection device according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one optical sensor unit includes two optical sensor units arranged at a distance from each other.
15. The heart beat detection device according to claim 13 , further comprising a strap configured to be fastened to a wrist of a person, the strap comprising a conductivity sensor configured to measure a conductivity of a skin of the person.
16. The heart beat detection device according to claim 15 , wherein the signal processing unit is configured to determine a heart beat of the person using the combined signal.
17. The heart beat detection device according to claim 13 , further comprising a signal processing unit configured to receive the electric signal from the light receiver and control at least one optical filter to optimize the electric signal received.
18. The heart beat detection device according to claim 13 , further comprising an accelerometer configured to measure the acceleration of the heart beat detection device and a signal processing unit configured to modify the electric signal based on the acceleration.
19. A heart beat detection device, comprising:
a strap configured to be fastened to a wrist of a person, the strap comprising a conductivity sensor configured to measure a conductivity of a skin of the person;
at least one optical sensor unit configured to be placed near the skin of the person, the at least one optical sensor unit including a light emitter configured to emit light onto the skin, and a light receiver configured to receive light reflected by the skin and to convert the light reflected by the skin into an electric signal; and
a power supply element configured to receive a command from a signal processing unit for processing the electric signal and to vary a luminosity of the light emitted by the light emitter such that the electric signal is above a predefined minimum threshold.