Integrated noise suppression apparatus for a pneumatic vacuum elevator
An integrated noise suppression apparatus for a pneumatic vacuum elevator is provided. The apparatus includes an equipment compartment which includes a first partition unit vertically surrounding one or more electric motors configured to suck air from elevator cylinders and release the air into atmosphere, a bottom plate comprising a channel, wherein an pneumatic flow control unit placed on top of the bottom plate configured to allow air from the atmosphere into the elevator cylinders, a second partition unit, a silencer unit which includes a first layer placed configured to initiate the circulation of air, a second layer having a first set of partition strips, a third layer having a second set of partition strips, a fourth layer, a fifth layer having a third set of partition strips. A plurality of layers is arranged one above the other to enable the air to pass between the atmosphere and the tubular cylinder.
1. An integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) for a pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) comprising:
an equipment compartment ( 30 ) mounted on top of a cylinder of one or more vertically stacked elevator cylinders ( 50 ), wherein the equipment compartment comprises:
a first partition unit ( 60 ) vertically surrounding one or more electric motors ( 70 ) housed inside the equipment compartment ( 30 ), wherein the one or more electric motors ( 70 ) are configured to suck air from one or more vertically stacked elevator cylinders ( 50 ) and release the air into atmosphere surrounding the equipment compartment ( 30 ) to operate the pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) in upward direction;
a bottom plate ( 80 ) comprising a channel ( 85 ) positioned outside the first partition unit ( 60 ), wherein a pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ) placed on top of the bottom plate ( 80 ), wherein the pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ) is configured to allow air from the atmosphere into the corresponding one or more elevator cylinders ( 50 ) to operate the pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) in downward direction;
a second partition unit ( 100 ) mechanically coupled to the first partition unit ( 60 ), wherein the second partition unit ( 100 ) comprises an opening ( 110 ) in a pre-defined shape, wherein the second partition unit ( 100 ) is configured to circulate air between the equipment compartment ( 30 ) and the atmosphere upon being sucked or released by the one or more electric motors ( 70 ) or the pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ) respectively; and
a silencer unit ( 120 ) placed below the one or more electric motors ( 70 ) and the pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ), wherein the silencer unit ( 120 ) comprises:
a first layer ( 130 ) placed upon the bottom plate ( 80 ) and above a tubular cylinder ( 40 ), wherein the first layer ( 130 ) comprises a first set of partition strips arranged in a pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the first set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a first pre-defined fashion, wherein the first set of partition strips is configured to initiate the circulation of air;
a second layer ( 140 ) placed above the first layer ( 130 ), wherein the second layer ( 140 ) comprises a second set of partition strips arranged in a pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the second set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a second pre-defined fashion;
a third layer ( 150 ) placed above the second layer, wherein the third layer ( 150 ) comprises a third set of partition strips arranged in a third pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the third set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a third pre-defined fashion;
a fourth layer ( 160 ) placed above the third layer ( 150 ), wherein the fourth layer ( 160 ) comprises a fourth set of partition strips arranged in a fourth pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the fourth set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a fourth pre-defined fashion; and
a fifth layer ( 170 ) placed above the fourth layer, wherein the fifth layer 170 ) comprises a fifth set of partition strips ( 180 ), wherein each of the fifth set of partition strips ( 180 ) comprises a corresponding plurality of circular cut-outs arranged in a fifth pre-defined fashion, wherein the plurality of circular cut-outs are structured to position the corresponding one or more electric motors ( 70 ),
wherein a plurality of layers ( 190 ) is arranged one above the other to enable the air to pass between the atmosphere and the tubular cylinder ( 40 ) via the plurality of layers ( 190 ), and
wherein an arrangement of the first set of partition strips, the second set of partition strips and the third set of partition strips forms a pre-defined structure configured to absorb noise generated during operation of the pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) upon air being circulated sequentially from the first layer ( 130 ) to the fifth layer ( 170 ).
2. The integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein equipment compartment ( 30 ) comprises at least one of Polycarbonate sheet, plastic sheet, acrylic sheet, High-density polyethylene (HDPE) sheet, medium-density fibreboard.
3. The integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first layer ( 130 ), a second layer ( 140 ), a third layer ( 150 ), a fourth layer ( 160 ) and a fifth layer ( 170 ) are padded with sound absorbing material.
4. The integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first set of partition strips, a second set of partition strips, a third set of partition strips are padded with sound absorbing material.
5. The integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) as claimed in claim 1 , comprises at least four vertical pillars ( 200 ) attached with corresponding plurality of outer rings ( 210 ), wherein the plurality of outer rings ( 210 ) is integrated on an outer surface of the equipment compartment ( 30 ).
6. The integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a tubular cylinder ( 40 ) comprises a layer configured to enable the movement of the air between the tubular cylinder ( 40 ) and the equipment compartment ( 50 ).
7. A pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) comprising:
one or more vertically stacked elevator cylinders ( 50 ) configured to enable one or more users to move between a plurality of floors of a multi-storied building;
an integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) integrated on top of the one or more elevator cylinders ( 50 ), wherein the integrated noise suppression apparatus ( 10 ) comprises:
an equipment compartment ( 30 ) mounted on top of a cylinder of one or more vertically stacked elevator cylinders ( 50 ), wherein the equipment compartment comprises:
a first partition unit ( 60 ) vertically surrounding one or more electric motors ( 70 ) housed inside the equipment compartment ( 30 ), wherein the one or more electric motors ( 70 ) are configured to suck air from one or more vertically stacked elevator cylinders ( 50 ) and release the air into atmosphere surrounding the equipment compartment ( 30 ) to operate the pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) in upward direction;
a bottom plate ( 80 ) comprising a channel ( 85 ) positioned outside the first partition unit ( 60 ), wherein a pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ) placed on top of the bottom plate ( 80 ), wherein the pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ) is configured to allow air from the atmosphere into the corresponding one or more elevator cylinders ( 50 ) to operate the pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) in downward direction;
a second partition unit ( 100 ) mechanically coupled to the first partition unit ( 60 ), wherein the second partition unit ( 100 ) comprises an opening ( 110 ) in a pre-defined shape, wherein the second partition unit ( 100 ) is configured to circulate air between the equipment compartment ( 30 ) and the atmosphere upon being sucked or released by the one or more electric motors ( 70 ) or the pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ) respectively;
a silencer unit ( 120 ) placed below the one or more electric motors ( 70 ) and the pneumatic flow control unit ( 90 ) and configured to absorb noise developed during operation of the pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) upon air being circulated sequentially from the first layer ( 130 ) to the fifth layer ( 170 ), wherein the silencer unit ( 120 ) comprises:
a first layer ( 130 ) placed upon the bottom plate ( 80 ) and above a tubular cylinder ( 40 ), wherein the first layer ( 130 ) comprises a first set of partition strips arranged in a pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the first set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a first pre-defined fashion, wherein the first set of partition strips is configured to initiate the circulation of air;
a second layer ( 140 ) placed above the first layer ( 130 ), wherein the second layer ( 140 ) comprises a second set of partition strips arranged in a pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the second set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a second pre-defined fashion;
a third layer ( 150 ) placed above the second layer, wherein the third layer ( 150 ) comprises a third set of partition strips arranged in a third pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the third set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a third pre-defined fashion;
a fourth layer ( 160 ) placed above the third layer ( 150 ), wherein the fourth layer ( 160 ) comprises a fourth set of partition strips arranged in a fourth pre-defined fashion, wherein each of the fourth set of partition strips comprises a corresponding plurality of square cut-outs arranged in a fourth pre-defined fashion;
a fifth layer ( 170 ) placed above the fourth layer, wherein the fifth layer ( 170 ) comprises a fifth set of partition strips ( 180 ), wherein each of the fifth set of partition strips ( 180 ) comprises a corresponding plurality of circular cut-outs arranged in a fifth pre-defined fashion, wherein the plurality of circular cut-outs are structured to position the corresponding one or more electric motors ( 70 ), wherein a plurality of layers ( 190 ) is arranged one above the other to enable the air to pass between the atmosphere and the tubular cylinder ( 40 ) via the plurality of layers ( 190 ), and
wherein an arrangement of the first set of partition strips, the second set of partition strips and the third set of partition strips forms a pre-defined structure configured to absorb noise developed during operation of the pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) upon air being circulated sequentially from the first layer ( 130 ) to the fifth layer ( 170 ).
8. The pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a first layer ( 130 ), a second layer ( 140 ), a third layer ( 150 ), a fourth layer ( 160 ) and a fifth layer ( 170 ) are composed of sound absorbing material.
9. The pneumatic vacuum elevator ( 20 ) as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a first set of partition strips, a second set of partition strips, a third set of partition strips are composed of sound absorbing material.