Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure having hybrid bonding pad
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a first semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a first conductive pad over the first semiconductor substrate. The method further includes forming a first hybrid bonding pad on the first conductive pad, wherein the first hybrid bonding pad includes nano-twins copper, and a thickness of the first hybrid bonding pad is less than a thickness of the first conductive pad.
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising:
providing a first semiconductor substrate;
forming a first conductive pad over the first semiconductor substrate;
forming a first hybrid bonding pad on the first conductive pad, wherein the first hybrid bonding pad comprises nano-twins copper, and a thickness of the first hybrid bonding pad is less than a thickness of the first conductive pad;
providing a second semiconductor substrate;
forming a second conductive pad over the second semiconductor substrate; and
forming a second hybrid bonding pad on the second conductive pad, wherein the second hybrid bonding pad comprises nano-twins copper.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a hybrid bonding surface of the first hybrid bonding pad comprises a [111] crystal plane.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a first dielectric layer over the first semiconductor substrate; and
forming a first trench in the first dielectric layer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein forming the first conductive pad comprises:
depositing a conductive material in the first trench.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the first conductive pad; and
forming a second trench penetrating the second dielectric layer to expose the first conductive pad, wherein a depth of the second trench is less than a depth of the first trench.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein forming the first hybrid bonding pad comprises:
forming a nano-twins copper layer in the second trench, wherein at least 80% of a surface area of a hybrid bonding surface of the first hybrid bonding pad is a [111] crystal plane.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming an interconnection structure on the first semiconductor substrate, wherein the first conductive pad is formed on the interconnection structure.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
connecting the first semiconductor substrate to the second semiconductor substrate by bonding the first hybrid bonding pad to the second hybrid bonding pad.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a hybrid bonding surface of the second hybrid bonding pad comprises a [111] crystal plane, and a thickness of the second hybrid bonding pad is less than a thickness of the second conductive pad.