IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,267,909
Granted Patent B2
US 12,267,909 · App. 17/593,591 · Granted Apr 1, 2025

User equipment operating as relay via a sidelink connection

Inventors: Zhibin Wu (Los Altos, CA); Adesh Kumar (San Jose, CA); Dawei Zhang (Saratoga, CA); Fangli Xu (Beijing, CN); Haijing Hu (Los Gatos, CA); Naveen Kumar R. Palle Venkata (San Diego, CA); Sethuraman Gurumoorthy (San Ramon, CA); Srirang A. Lovlekar (Fremont, CA); Sudeep Manithara Vamanan (Nuremberg, DE); Yuqin Chen (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W8/005H04W16/28H04W24/08H04W24/10H04W88/04H04W92/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,267,909
App. No.
17/593,591
Granted
Apr 1, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A first user equipment (UE) is capable of serving as a relay for a second UE using a sidelink connection. The first UE determines that a predetermined condition is satisfied, the predetermined condition associated with the first UE operating as a relay for a second UE, transmits a discovery message and monitors for a signal from the second UE in response to the discovery message.

Claims (40)

1. A method, comprising:

at a first user equipment (UE):

determining that a predetermined condition is satisfied, the predetermined condition associated with the first UE operating as a layer 2 (L2) UE-to-network relay for a second UE and comprising at least one or more access stratum (AS) layer based conditions, wherein the L2 UE-to-network relay comprises a Uu interface between the first UE and a base station and a PC5 interface between the first UE and the second UE;

transmitting a sidelink discovery message, in response to determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied; and

monitoring for a signal from the second UE in response to the discovery message.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

collecting measurement data corresponding to a connection between the first UE and a currently camped cell, and

wherein determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied includes determining that the measurement data is above a first threshold and below a second threshold and wherein the first threshold and the second threshold is configured by the currently camped cell.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the measurement data is a single quality value based on measurement data corresponding to multiple beams.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the discovery message is transmitted in response to a query received from the second UE.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

collecting measurement data corresponding to multiple beams, and

wherein determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied includes determining whether measurement data corresponding to each beam in a subset of the multiple beams satisfies a threshold value.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined condition is based on a synchronization signal block (SSB) index value.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the discovery message includes at least one of a proximity services (ProSe) relay UE ID, relay type information, mobility information, a layer 2 (L2) relay indication and a layer 3 (L3) relay indication.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the discovery message includes at least one of an indication of a quality of a connection between the first UE and a currently camped cell, system information, supported sidelink frequency bands and an indication that hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback is supported.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the discovery message includes at least one of i) a layer 2 (L2) address specific for discovery services and ii) a service data unit (SDU) type in a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) header.

10. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a transceiver configured to communicate with a network; and

a processor configured to perform operations, the operations comprising:

determining that a predetermined condition is satisfied, the predetermined condition associated with the UE operating as a layer 2 (L2) UE-to-Network relay for a second UE and comprising at least one or more access stratum (AS) layer based conditions, wherein the L2 UE-to-network relay comprises a Uu interface between the first UE and a base station and a PC5 interface between the first UE and the second UE;

transmitting a sidelink discovery message, in response to determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied; and

monitoring for a signal from the second UE in response to the discovery message.

11. The UE of claim 10 , further comprising:

collecting measurement data corresponding to a connection between the UE and a currently camped cell, and

wherein determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied includes determining that the measurement data is above a first threshold and below a second threshold.

12. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the second UE is outside of a coverage area of the currently camped cell.

13. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the measurement data is a single quality value based on measurement data corresponding to multiple beams.

14. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined condition is based on a direction of the UE relative to a currently camped cell.

15. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the discovery message includes a service data unit (SDU) type in a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) header.

16. An integrated circuit, comprising:

circuitry configured to determine that a predetermined condition is satisfied, the predetermined condition associated with a first UE operating as a layer 2 (L2) UE-to-network relay for a second UE and comprising at least one or more access stratum (AS) layer based conditions, wherein the L2 UE-to-network relay comprises a Uu interface between the first UE and a base station and a PC5 interface between the first UE and the second UE;

circuitry configured to transmit a sidelink discovery message, in response to determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied; and

circuitry configured to monitor for a signal from the second UE in response to the discovery message.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 16 , further comprising:

circuitry configured to collect measurement data corresponding to a connection between the UE and a currently camped cell, and

wherein determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied includes determining that the measurement data is above a first threshold and below a second threshold.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 17 , wherein the measurement data is a single quality value based on measurement data corresponding to multiple beams.

19. The integrated circuit of claim 16 , wherein the predetermined condition is based on a synchronization signal block (SSB) index value.

20. The integrated circuit of claim 16 , wherein the discovery message includes a service data unit (SDU) type in a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) header.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2021
From: XU, FANGLI; WU, ZHIBIN; KUMAR, ADESH; ZHANG, DAWEI; HU, HAIJING; PALLE VENKATA, NAVEEN KUMAR R.; GURUMOORTHY, SETHURAMAN; LOVLEKAR, SRIRANG A.; VAMANAN, SUDEEP MANITHARA; CHEN, YUQIN
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 057951/0652 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220303749A1 · Sep 22, 2022
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