Piezoelectric device and ultrasonic transducer
A piezoelectric device includes a substrate, a piezoelectric element, and a lid. The piezoelectric element includes a base portion and a membrane portion. The base portion is on a first main surface and has an annular outer shape when viewed from a normal direction of the first main surface. The membrane portion is at an inner side portion of the base portion when viewed from the normal direction. The lid is on the first main surface, covers the piezoelectric element, and is spaced apart from the piezoelectric element on the first main surface side. In the substrate, a first through hole extending from the first main surface to a second main surface is facing the membrane portion. The membrane portion includes a through slit.
1. A piezoelectric device comprising:
a substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface;
a piezoelectric element on the first main surface; and
a lid on the first main surface, covering the piezoelectric element, and being spaced apart from the piezoelectric element on the first main surface side; wherein
the piezoelectric element is on the first main surface, and includes a base portion with an annular outer shape in a view from a normal direction of the first main surface and a membrane portion at an inner side portion of the base portion in the view from the normal direction;
a first through hole extending from the first main surface to the second main surface is provided at a position facing the membrane portion in the substrate;
an annular electrode surrounds the first through hole on the second main surface in the view from the normal direction; and
the membrane portion includes a through slit.
2. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein
the membrane portion includes a plurality of beams defined by the through slit; and
one end of each of the plurality of beams is supported by the base portion.
3. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the lid and the substrate are bonded to each other by a bonding portion having liquid-tightness.
4. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein a boundary between the membrane portion and the base portion is located at an outer side portion relative to the first through hole in the view from the normal direction.
5. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein
a boundary between the membrane portion and the base portion is located at an inner side portion relative to an outer shape of the first through hole in the view from the normal direction; and
an outer circumferential edge of the piezoelectric element is located at an outer side portion relative to the first through hole in the view from the normal direction.
6. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of first through holes are provided; and
the plurality of first through holes are arranged in a matrix shape at equal or substantially equal intervals in a region of the substrate corresponding to the membrane portion in the view from the normal direction.
7. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein a second through hole extending from the first main surface to the second main surface is provided in the substrate at a position of an outer side portion of the piezoelectric element and an inner side portion of a bonding portion with the lid in the view from the normal direction.
8. The piezoelectric device according to claim 7 , wherein, in the substrate, a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes are provided.
9. An ultrasonic transducer comprising:
a mounting substrate; and
a piezoelectric device mounted on the mounting substrate; wherein
the piezoelectric device includes:
a substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface;
a piezoelectric element on the first main surface; and
a lid on the first main surface, covering the piezoelectric element, and being spaced apart from the piezoelectric element on the first main surface side;
the piezoelectric element is on the first main surface, and includes a base portion with an annular outer shape in a view from a normal direction of the first main surface and a membrane portion at an inner side portion of the base portion in the view from the normal direction;
a first through hole extending from the first main surface to the second main surface is provided at a position facing the membrane portion in the substrate;
the membrane portion includes a through slit;
the mounting substrate faces the second main surface and includes a third through hole; and
an end portion on the piezoelectric device side of the third through hole faces the first through hole.
10. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a housing to house the mounting substrate and the piezoelectric device; wherein
a fourth through hole facing the third through hole is provided in the housing.
11. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 10 , wherein a distance from the membrane portion, extending through the first through hole, the third through hole, and the fourth through hole, to an end portion of the fourth through hole on an opposite side to the piezoelectric device side is in a range from about 1.28 mm to about 4.17 mm.
12. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , wherein
the membrane portion includes a plurality of beams defined by the through slit; and
one end of each of the plurality of beams is supported by the base portion.
13. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , wherein the lid and the substrate are bonded to each other by a bonding portion having liquid-tightness.
14. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , wherein a boundary between the membrane portion and the base portion is located at an outer side portion relative to the first through hole in the view from the normal direction.
15. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , wherein
a boundary between the membrane portion and the base portion is located at an inner side portion relative to an outer shape of the first through hole in the view from the normal direction; and
an outer circumferential edge of the piezoelectric element is located at an outer side portion relative to the first through hole in the view from the normal direction.
16. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , wherein
a plurality of first through holes are provided; and
the plurality of first through holes are arranged in a matrix shape at equal or substantially equal intervals in a region of the substrate corresponding to the membrane portion in the view from the normal direction.
17. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , further comprising an annular electrode surrounding the first through hole on the second main surface in the view from the normal direction.
18. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 9 , wherein a second through hole extending from the first main surface to the second main surface is provided in the substrate at a position of an outer side portion of the piezoelectric element and an inner side portion of a bonding portion with the lid in the view from the normal direction.
19. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 18 , wherein, in the substrate, a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes are provided.