Airbag for seat and method of controlling deployment thereof
Disclosed are an airbag for a seat capable of quickly and safely supporting an occupant's body parts in order to reduce the risk of injury to the occupant and a method of controlling deployment thereof. The airbag includes an airbag cushion configured to be deployed so as to cover areas ahead of and above a seat, an active wire connected between each of two side surfaces of the seat and a respective one of two side surfaces of the airbag cushion, an active mechanism configured to generate force of pulling the active wire connected to the airbag cushion toward an occupant, and a controller configured to apply an operation command to the active mechanism during operation of the airbag to control the active mechanism to pull the active wire so that the airbag cushion is pulled toward the occupant.
1. An airbag for a seat having a first side portion and a second side portion positioned opposite to the first side portion, the airbag comprising:
an airbag cushion having first and second side portions positioned opposite to each other and configured, when deployed, to cover areas in front of and above the seat;
a plurality of active wires including (1) a first active wire extending between the first side portion of the seat and the first side portion of the airbag cushion and (2) a second active wire extending between the second side portion of the seat and the second side portion of the airbag cushion;
an active mechanism coupled to the plurality of active wires and configured to pull the plurality of active wires toward an occupant seated at the seat;
a controller configured to control the active mechanism to pull the plurality of active wires;
a plurality of connection wires including (1) a first connection wire extending between the first side portion of the seat and the first side portion of the airbag cushion and (2) a second connection wire extending between the second side portion of the seat and the second side portion of the airbag cushion; and
a plurality of support members including first and second support members respectively disposed at the first and second side portions of the seat,
wherein the first and second active wires respectively extend through the first and second support members and are connected to the active mechanism, and the first and second connection wires are respectively hinged to the first and second support members.
2. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein, when the airbag cushion is deployed, the first and second connection wires are tensioned to cause the airbag cushion to be deployed in a predetermined shape.
3. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second support members are elongated in a deployment direction of the airbag cushion.
4. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of active wires is connected to a portion of the airbag cushion that covers the area in front of the seat when deployed.
5. The airbag according to claim 1 , further comprising a load limiting device connected to the active mechanism and configured to allow the plurality of active wires to be released by a load of the occupant applied to the airbag cushion.
6. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein the airbag cushion is configured to be deployed forward from an upper portion of the seat.
7. The airbag according to claim 1 , further comprising an airbag module mounted on an upper portion of the seat, wherein the airbag cushion is stored folded in the airbag module.
8. The airbag according to claim 1 , wherein:
the airbag cushion includes first and second connection rings respectively disposed at the first and second side portions of the airbag cushion,
the first active wire and the first connection wire are connected to the first connection ring, and
the second active wire and the second connection wire are connected to the second connection ring.
9. An airbag for a seat having a first side portion and a second side portion positioned opposite to the first side portion, the airbag comprising:
an airbag cushion having first and second side portions positioned opposite to each other and configured, when deployed, to cover areas in front of and above the seat;
a plurality of active wires including (1) a first active wire extending between the first side portion of the seat and the first side portion of the airbag cushion and (2) a second active wire extending between the second side portion of the seat and the second side portion of the airbag cushion;
an active mechanism coupled to the plurality of active wires and configured to pull the plurality of active wires toward an occupant seated at the seat; and
a controller configured to control the active mechanism to pull the plurality of active wires,
wherein the airbag cushion has a bent portion configured, when deployed, to cover the area in front of the seat and protrude toward the seated occupant such that an upper body of the occupant become directly loaded onto the airbag cushion.
10. The airbag according to claim 9 , wherein the airbag cushion comprises a tether extending between two opposite end portions of the bent portion.
11. The airbag according to claim 9 , wherein:
the airbag cushion includes first and second lateral inactive zones respectively disposed at the first and second side portions of the airbag cushion,
the airbag cushion is configured to prevent a gas injected to the airbag cushion from being injected into the first and second lateral inactive zones, and
the airbag cushion is bent at a portion adjacent to the first and second lateral inactive zones to form the bent portion.
12. The airbag according to claim 11 , wherein the first and second lateral inactive zones are located adjacent to the bent portion.
13. The airbag according to claim 11 , wherein the first and second lateral inactive zones are located within the bent portion.
14. The airbag according to claim 13 , wherein:
the airbag cushion further comprises an active zone disposed between the first and second lateral inactive zones, and
the gas, when injected into the airbag cushion, is injected into the active zone.
15. The airbag according to claim 9 , wherein at least one of the plurality of active wires is connected to one of the first and second side portions of the airbag cushion between intermediate and end portions of the bent portion.
16. The airbag according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a first connection wire extending between the first side portion of the seat and the first side portion of the airbag cushion; and
a second connection wire extending between the second side portion of the seat and the second side portion of the airbag cushion,
wherein the first and second connection wires are respectively connected to the first and second side portions of the airbag cushion between start and end portions of the bent portion.
17. A method of controlling deployment of the airbag according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
applying, by the controller, an operation command to the active mechanism during operation of the airbag to control the active mechanism to pull the plurality of active wires so that the airbag cushion is pulled toward the occupant.
18. The method according to claim 17 , further comprising releasing, by a load limiting device connected to the active mechanism, the plurality of active wires when the plurality of active wires is pulled by a load of the occupant applied to the airbag cushion.