Method of producing high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
To obtain a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent surface appearance even in the case where a steel strip containing Mn at a predetermined ratio or more to Si is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing treatment, a method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using a continuous hot-dip galvanizing apparatus comprises: subjecting a steel strip to annealing, by conveying it in an annealing furnace; and subjecting the steel strip discharged from a cooling zone to hot-dip galvanizing using a hot-dip galvanizing line, to obtain a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. The steel strip has a chemical composition containing, in mass %, Mn: 1.7% or more and 3.5% or less and Si: 0.2% or more and 1.05% or less and satisfying [Si]/[Mn]≤0.30. The chemical composition, a dew point of an atmosphere in the soaking zone, and a delivery temperature of the heating zone satisfy Formula (1).
1. A method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using a continuous hot-dip galvanizing apparatus including an annealing furnace in which a heating zone, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone are arranged side by side in the stated order and a hot-dip galvanizing line located downstream of the cooling zone, the method comprising:
subjecting a steel strip to annealing, by conveying the steel strip in the annealing furnace in an order of the heating zone, the soaking zone, and the cooling zone; and
subjecting the steel strip discharged from the cooling zone to hot-dip galvanizing using the hot-dip galvanizing line, to obtain a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet,
wherein the steel strip has a chemical composition containing, in mass %, Mn: 1.7% or more and 3.5% or less and Si: 0.4% or more and 1.05% or less and satisfying [Si]/[Mn]≤0.30, and
the chemical composition, a dew point of an atmosphere in the soaking zone, and a delivery temperature of the heating zone satisfy the following Formula (1):
A× 50+ B−C/ 30<140 (1)
where A=[Mn]−[Si]×4,
B=−0.0068×(D.P.) 3 −0.59×(D.P.) 2 −11.7×(D.P.)+120,
C=exp(T/100)/[Si],
[Si] is a concentration of Si in mass %, [Mn] is a concentration of Mn in mass %, D.P. is the dew point of the atmosphere in the soaking zone in ° C. where −50° C.<D.P.<−5° C., and T is the delivery temperature of the heating zone for the steel strip in ° C. where 400° C.<T<850° C.
2. The method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the heating zone includes a direct fired furnace divided into an earlier stage and a latter stage,
an air ratio of an atmosphere in the earlier stage is 1.0 or more and less than 1.3, and
an air ratio of an atmosphere in the latter stage is 0.7 or more and less than 1.0.
3. The method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein in the soaking zone, the steel strip is subjected to reduction annealing in a temperature range of 700° C. or more and 900° C. or less for 10 sec or more and 300 sec or less, with a hydrogen concentration of the atmosphere in the soaking zone being 5 vol % or more and 30 vol % or less.
4. The method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising
subjecting, after the hot-dip galvanizing, the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet to alloying treatment of heating in a temperature range of 460° C. or more and 600° C. or less for 10 sec or more and 60 sec or less.
5. The method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition further contains, in mass %,
C: 0.8% or less,
P: 0.1% or less,
S: 0.03% or less,
Al: 0.1% or less,
B: 0.005% or less, and
Ti: 0.2% or less,
with a balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities.
6. The method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition further contains, in mass %, one or more selected from the group consisting of
N: 0.010% or less,
Cr: 1.0% or less,
Cu: 1.0% or less,
Ni: 1.0% or less,
Mo: 1.0% or less,
Nb: 0.20% or less,
V: 0.5% or less,
Sb: 0.200% or less,
Ta: 0.1% or less,
W: 0.5% or less,
Zr: 0.1% or less,
Sn: 0.20% or less,
Ca: 0.005% or less,
Mg: 0.005% or less, and
REM: 0.005% or less.
7. The method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein D.P. and T are controlled based on a concentration of Si and a concentration of Mn of each of a plurality of types of steel strips having different chemical compositions each within a range of the chemical composition so that all of the steel strips will satisfy the Formula (1).
8. The method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein D.P. is −30° C. or less.