Subterranean sequestration of low-density organic wastes
Methods and apparatus are provided for disposal of Fat, Oil and Grease (FOG) wastes in subterranean formations, and for disposal of low-density organic wastes in subterranean, brine-filled caverns.
1. A method of sequestering low-density organic waste materials into a subterranean cavern defined in a subterranean formation, a wellbore extending through the subterranean formation, the method comprising:
processing low-density organic waste material to create a pumpable, organic waste bearing slurry containing the low-density organic waste material, the processing comprising:
heating the low-density organic waste material to reduce a viscosity thereof to about 120 degrees Fahrenheit; and
mixing brine water with the organic waste material; and
preparing a low-density organic waste bearing slurry having a reduced viscosity of about 30 cP and a density of about 0.863 g/cc to 0.926 g/cc;
pumping the low-density organic waste bearing slurry through the wellbore and into a salt cavern defined in the subterranean formation; and
sequestering the low-density organic waste bearing slurry in the subterranean cavern, the salt cavern filled with brine.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the low-density organic waste material is comprised of: fat, oil, grease, animal manure, agricultural residuals, or plant waste.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the brine water mixed with the organic waste materials is saturated brine.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: after the sequestered organic waste material bearing slurry produces methane gas, producing the methane gas from the subterranean formation.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding heated digester sludge from a wastewater plant.
6. A method of injecting low-density organic waste materials into an inactive subterranean salt cavern substantially filled with supersaturated brine, the method comprising:
processing low-density organic waste material to create a pumpable slurry, wherein the organic wastes are selected from the group consisting of biosolids, fat, oil, and grease food preparation byproducts, food waste, and animal manures, the processing comprising:
mixing saturated brine with the low-density organic waste material, the resulting pumpable slurry having an aqueous phase comprising saturated brine,
heating the low-density organic waste material to reduce the viscosity thereof, the resulting pumpable slurry having a density of less than that of the brine in the subterranean salt cavern and a viscosity of about 30 cP; and then
injecting the pumpable slurry into an upper zone of an inactive, brine filled, subterranean salt cavern, the brine in the subterranean salt cavern being supersaturated brine, through a first tubing extending into the upper zone of the subterranean salt cavern;
pumping, simultaneous to injecting the pumpable slurry, brine in the subterranean salt cavern from a lower zone of the subterranean salt cavern through a second tubing extending into the lower zone to create space for the pumpable slurry; and
sequestering the pumpable slurry in the inactive subterranean salt cavern.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pumpable slurry comprises up to approximately 30% by volume of solids.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising monitoring the pumpable slurry, prior to injecting into the salt cavern, for chloride content.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second tubing is positioned within the first tubing, thereby creating an annulus between the first and second tubing, and wherein injecting the pumpable slurry through the first tubing further comprises injecting the pumpable slurry through the annulus.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pumpable slurry comprises solids; and further comprising: pumping from the subterranean salt cavern the solids after the solids fall to the bottom zone of the subterranean salt cavern; and emplacing the solids back into the subterranean salt cavern.
11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the subterranean salt cavern has cavern walls; and further comprising: adding salt to the pumpable slurry to prevent or reduce enlargement of the subterranean cavern due to dissolution of salts in the cavern walls.
12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the subterranean salt cavern has cavern walls; and further comprising: injecting the pumpable slurry into the subterranean salt cavern, the pumpable slurry at a salinity below that of saturated brine, thereby intentionally enlarging the subterranean salt cavern by dissolution of salts in the cavern walls.
13. A method of injecting low-density organic waste materials into an inactive subterranean salt cavern substantially filled with supersaturated brine, the method comprising:
processing low-density organic waste material to create a pumpable slurry, the processing comprising:
mixing saturated brine with the low-density organic waste material, the resulting pumpable slurry having an aqueous phase comprising saturated brine,
heating the low-density organic waste materials to reduce a viscosity thereof to create a pumpable slurry having a density of less than brine; and
then injecting the pumpable slurry into an upper zone of the inactive subterranean salt cavern substantially filled with supersaturated brine through a first tubing extending into the upper zone of a subterranean salt cavern
pumping, simultaneous to injecting the pumpable slurry, brine from a lower zone of the subterranean salt cavern through a second tubing extending into the lower zone to create space for the pumpable slurry; and
sequestering the pumpable slurry in the inactive subterranean salt cavern.