Changing the effective contour of a running surface of a working roll during hot rolling of rolling stock in a roll stand to form a rolled strip
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for changing the effective contour of a running surface ( 8 ) of a working roller ( 3, 4 ) during the hot rolling of rolling stock in a roll stand ( 2 ) to form a rolled strip ( 1 ). The intention is to be able to change the contour of the running surface ( 8 ) during the hot rolling by means of the invention. This object is achieved according to the invention by the axial displacement of the working rollers ( 3, 4 ) in opposite directions by a displacement distance s, wherein s is greater or less than Δr/tan(α)and Δr indicates the wear of the running surface ( 8 ) in the radial direction (R) and α indicates the pitch angle of the conical portion ( 7 ) of the respective working roller ( 3, 4 ).
1. An apparatus for changing an effective contour of a running surface of a working roller in a roll stand during hot rolling of rolling stock in the roll stand to form a rolled strip, wherein the roll stand comprises:
an upper working roller and a lower working roller, wherein each working roller has two ends for rotational mounting of the working roller in chocks;
wherein each working roller in the axial direction has a conical portion followed by a running surface;
wherein the running surfaces of the working rollers have a non-cylindrical initial contour prior to the hot rolling;
wherein the upper working roller is fitted in the opposite direction to the lower working roller and is axially displaceable so that the conical portion thereof is positioned opposite the running surface of the lower working roller;
wherein the lower working roller is axially displaceable so that the conical portion thereof is positioned opposite the running surface of the upper working roller;
a respective separate displacing device for the upper working roller and for the lower working roller for axial displacement of the working roller;
a device for determining at least one of the wear Δr or the rate of wear Δr of the running surface of at least one working roller in the radial direction;
a measuring instrument for determining the profile (PRactual) and/or the planarity of the rolled strip, wherein the measuring instrument is arranged downstream of the roll stand in the direction of mass flow; and
a control device for axially displacing the working rollers in opposite directions in dependence on the wear Δr or the rate of wear Δr of the working rollers and on the measured profile (PRactual) and/or the measured planarity of the rolled strip so that the conical portion of the upper working roller is positioned opposite the running surface of the lower working lower and the conical portion of the lower working roller is positioned opposite the running surface of the upper working roller to flatten or reduce the working rollers' effective contour, and wherein the control device is connected in signaling terms to the device for determining the wear Δr or the rate of wear Δr and to the measuring instrument.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the device for determining the wear Δr or the rate of wear Δr of the running surface is connected to a thickness measuring device operable for measuring the thickness of the rolled strip and is connected to a device for determining the distance between the upper working roller and the lower working roller.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the device for determining the wear or the rate of wear Δr of the running surface has a wear model which, wherein the wear model is connected at least to one from the group comprising a rolling force measuring instrument for determining the rolling force F, the distance covered by the working roller Sextent and a timer for determining the rolling time.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the displacing device is an electromechanical or hydraulic displacing device.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the initial contour of a running surface of a working roller is a parabolic contour having a depth of 100 to 300 μm, wherein the axially central region of at least one of the working rollers is thinner than a peripheral region of the parabolic contour.