Method for producing thin film, thin film forming material, optical thin film, and optical member
Disclosed are a method for producing an optical thin film having a low refractive index, a thin film forming material, an optical thin film, and an optical member. The method for producing an optical thin film includes forming a vapor deposition film by depositing a thin film forming material on an object in a non-oxidizing atmosphere by a physical vapor deposition method; and bringing the vapor deposition film into contact with a first acidic solution comprising an acidic substance in a range of pH 2.5 or more and pH 3.5 or less to obtain a first thin film having voids, wherein the thin film forming material is a mixture comprising indium oxide and silicon oxide, in which the indium oxide is in a range of 0.230 mol or more and 0.270 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of the silicon oxide.
1. A thin film forming material comprising a mixture consisting of indium oxide and silicon oxide, wherein the indium oxide is contained in a range of 0.230 mol or more and 0.270 mol or less relative to 1 mol of the silicon oxide.
2. The thin film forming material according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon oxide comprises a silicon monoxide as a major component.
3. An optical thin film comprising a framework consisting of silicon oxide and voids, wherein a refractive index of the optical thin film is 1.178 or less.
4. The optical thin film according to claim 3 , wherein a voidage in the optical thin film is in a range of 30% or more and 90% or less.
5. An optical member comprising an object and the optical thin film according to claim 3 formed on the object.
6. A film comprising:
the optical thin film according to claim 3 ,
a silica-coating on a surface of the optical thin film according to claim 3 ,
wherein a refractive index of the film is 1.380 or less.