Battery module and battery pack including the same
The present invention provides a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells with stacked each other which include a cell body configured to house an electrode assembly and electrode tabs drawn out from the cell body, respectively; and a housing unit configured to enclose at least a portion of an outer surface of the plurality of stacked battery cells to house the plurality of stacked battery cells, wherein the housing unit includes a heat sink unit having a refrigerant flow passage formed therein.
1. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of battery cells stacked in a front-rear direction; and
a housing unit configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells,
wherein the housing unit includes a lower portion, a refrigerant flow passage being formed in the lower portion, the lower portion being positioned below the plurality of battery cells,
wherein the lower portion of the housing unit includes:
a first housing plate positioned below the plurality of battery cells, the first housing plate including a first flat portion contact on the plurality of battery cells and a first central protruding portion protruding downward from the first flat portion, the first central protruding portion elongated in the front-rear direction;
a second housing plate positioned below the first housing plate, the second housing plate including a second flat portion below the first flat portion and a second central protruding portion protruding towards the first protruding portion from the second flat portion, the second central protruding portion elongated in the front-rear direction;
an inflow port extended from an inlet opening formed in a front end part of the first flat portion; and
an outflow port extended from an outlet opening formed in the front end part of the flat portion,
wherein the first central protruding portion and the second central protruding portion are coupled to each other, wherein a front end part of the first protruding portion is positioned between the inflow port and the outflow port.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the first flat portion and the second flat portion form the refrigerant flow passage.
3. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the inflow port and the outflow port are placed on an outer surface of the lower portion of the housing unit.
4. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the protruding portion elongates in the front-rear direction.
5. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of battery cells includes:
a cell body housing an electrode assembly; and
electrode tabs drawn out from the cell body.
6. The battery module according to claim 5 ,
wherein the electrode tabs are drawn out from the cell body in a left-right direction.
7. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of battery cells includes a case accommodating an electrode assembly.
8. The battery module according to claim 7 , wherein each of the plurality of battery cells includes:
a sealing part formed on three sides of the four sides of the case; and,
a non-sealing part formed on one remaining side of the four sides of the case.
9. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein the non-sealing part is contact on the first housing plate.
10. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of battery modules;
at least one module bus bar coupling the plurality of battery modules; and
a pack housing configured to house the plurality of battery modules,
wherein each of the plurality of battery modules includes:
a plurality of battery cells stacked in a front-rear direction; and
a housing unit configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells,
wherein the housing unit includes a lower portion, a refrigerant flow passage being formed in the lower portion, the lower portion being positioned below the plurality of battery cells,
wherein the lower portion of the housing unit includes:
a first housing plate positioned below the plurality of battery cells, the first housing plate including a first flat portion contact on the plurality of battery cells and a first central protruding portion protruding downward from the first flat portion, the first central protruding portion elongated in the front-rear direction;
a second housing plate positioned below the first housing plate, the second housing plate including a second flat portion below the first flat portion and a second central protruding portion protruding towards the first protruding portion from the second flat portion, the second central protruding portion elongated in the front-rear direction;
an inflow port extended from an inlet opening formed in a front end part of the first flat portion; and
an outflow port extended from an outlet opening formed in the front end part of the flat portion,
wherein the first central protruding portion and the second central protruding portion are coupled to each other, wherein a front end part of the first protruding portion is positioned between the inflow port and the outflow port.
11. The battery pack according to claim 10 ,
wherein the inflow port and the outflow port are placed on an outer surface of the lower portion of the housing unit.
12. The battery pack according to claim 11 , wherein the protruding portion elongates in the front-rear direction.
13. The battery pack according to claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of battery cells includes:
a cell body housing an electrode assembly; and
electrode tabs drawn out from the cell body.
14. The battery pack according to claim 13 ,
wherein the electrode tabs are drawn out from the cell body in a left-right direction.
15. The battery pack according to claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of battery cells includes a case accommodating an electrode assembly.
16. The battery pack according to claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of battery cells includes:
a sealing part formed on three sides of the four sides of the case; and,
a non-sealing part formed on one remaining side of the four sides of the case.
17. The battery pack according to claim 16 , wherein the non-sealing part is contact on the first housing plate.
18. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the housing unit includes at least one barrier coupled to an upper face of the first housing plate,
wherein the at least one barrier and the plurality of battery cells are arranged in the front-rear direction, and
wherein the inflow port and the outflow port are in front of both of the at least one barrier and the plurality of battery cells.
19. The battery pack according to claim 10 , wherein the housing unit includes at least one barrier coupled to an upper face of the first housing plate,
wherein the at least one barrier and the plurality of battery cells are arranged in the front-rear direction, and
wherein the inflow port and the outflow port are in front of both of the at least one barrier and the plurality of battery cells.