Lens barrel
Provided is a lens barrel capable of improving stop accuracy. A roller support shaft ( 61 ) is attached to an outer peripheral portion of a cam cylinder ( 16 ). A torque applying roller ( 102 ) is rotatably supported by the roller support shaft ( 61 ). A biasing ring ( 104 ) is fitted to an outer peripheral portion of a second fixed cylinder ( 12 B) and is held to be movable in an axial direction. The biasing ring ( 104 ) is biased by a biasing spring ( 106 ) and pressed to abut against the torque applying roller ( 102 ). In a case where the cam cylinder ( 16 ) is rotated, the torque applying roller ( 102 ) rolls along the biasing ring ( 104 ). A load torque is applied to the rotation of the cam cylinder ( 16 ) by frictional force generated between the torque applying roller ( 102 ) and the roller support shaft ( 61 ) due to the rotation of the torque applying roller ( 102 ).
1. A lens barrel comprising:
a first cylinder having a first groove disposed along an axial direction and a second groove disposed along a circumferential direction;
a second cylinder having a cam groove and rotatably held by being fitted to an inner peripheral portion of the first cylinder;
a third cylinder accommodated in the second cylinder and held to be movable in the axial direction;
a cam follower attached to an outer peripheral portion of the third cylinder and fitted to the cam groove and the first groove;
a roller support shaft attached to an outer peripheral portion of the second cylinder through the second groove;
a first roller supported by the roller support shaft;
a first frame fitted to an outer peripheral portion of the first cylinder and held to be movable in the axial direction;
a second frame fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the first cylinder; and
a spring disposed between the first frame and the second frame, wherein the spring biases the first frame in the axial direction and presses the first frame to make the first frame abut against the first roller.
2. The lens barrel according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second roller supported by the roller support shaft and fitted to the second groove to position the second cylinder in the axial direction with respect to the first cylinder and/or regulate a movable range of the second cylinder.
3. The lens barrel according to claim 2 ,
wherein any one of the first roller or the second roller is composed of a bearing.
4. The lens barrel according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second cylinder has a pair of the cam grooves disposed in parallel with each other, and
a pair of the cam followers individually fitted to the pair of cam grooves is provided.
5. The lens barrel according to claim 4 ,
wherein the third cylinder has a third cylinder body part, a third cylinder movable part fitted to an outer peripheral portion of the third cylinder body part and held to be movable in the axial direction, and a biasing part biasing the third cylinder movable part in the axial direction with respect to the third cylinder body part, and
one of the pair of cam followers is attached to the third cylinder movable part, and the other is attached to the third cylinder body part.
6. The lens barrel according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the second cylinder, an opening portion of the cam groove is shielded by the third cylinder in an entire movable area of the third cylinder.
7. The lens barrel according to claim 5 ,
wherein in the second cylinder, an opening portion of the cam groove is shielded by the third cylinder body part and the third cylinder movable part in an entire movable area of the third cylinder by mounting the third cylinder movable part on the third cylinder body part.
8. The lens barrel according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cam follower has
a shaft portion attached to the outer peripheral portion of the third cylinder, and
a bearing mounted on the shaft portion and fitted to the cam groove and the first groove.
9. The lens barrel according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a driving unit that rotationally drives the second cylinder.
10. The lens barrel according to claim 9 ,
wherein the driving unit has
a motor, and
a reduction gear that has a gear train and reduces a speed of rotation of the motor to transmit a speed-reduced rotation to the second cylinder.
11. The lens barrel according to claim 1 ,
wherein the third cylinder holds a lens in an inner peripheral portion.