Memory arrays comprising strings of memory cells and methods used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells
A memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprising a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers directly above a conductor tier. Strings of memory cells comprise channel-material strings that extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers. The channel-material strings directly electrically couple to conductor material of the conductor tier. A through-array-via (TAV) region comprises TAV constructions that individually extend through a lowest of the conductive tiers. The TAV constructions individually comprise an insulative lining having a lowest surface that is directly against metal material in the lowest conductive tier. Other embodiments, including method, are disclosed.
1. A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells, comprising:
forming a lower portion of a stack that will comprise vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers directly above a conductor tier, the stack comprising laterally-spaced memory-block regions and a through-array-via (TAV) region, a lowest of the first tiers comprising metal material;
forming insulative material vertically through the lower portion of the stack in the TAV region circumferentially around horizontal locations where individual TAVs will be formed;
forming the vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers of an upper portion of the stack directly above the lower portion of the stack and the insulative material;
through the upper portion of the stack, etching channel openings in the laterally-spaced memory-block regions, horizontally-elongated trenches between the laterally-spaced memory-block regions, and TAV openings that are individually in individual of the horizontal locations where the individual TAVs will be formed; using the metal material of the lowest first tier as an etch-stop during the etching; and
forming individual of the TAVs in individual of the TAV openings, forming intervening material in the horizontally-elongated trenches, and forming a channel-material string in individual of the channel openings that directly electrically couples to conductor material in the conductor tier.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal material is insulative.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the metal material comprises an aluminum oxide.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal material is conductive.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal material is semiconductive.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal material comprises a metal oxide.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal material comprises a metal nitride.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal material comprises elemental-form metal.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal material comprises a metal silicide.
10. The method of claim 1 comprising forming the insulative material through the conductor tier.
11. The method of claim 1 comprising forming a pair of laterally-spaced walls in the TAV region that extend vertically through the lowest first tier, the walls being horizontally-elongated along multiple of the horizontal locations where individual TAVs will be formed, none of the multiple horizontal locations being laterally-between the laterally-spaced walls of the pair, the walls being of different composition from that of the metal material.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the laterally-spaced walls extend vertically above and vertically below the lowest first tier.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the laterally-spaced walls do not extend vertically above the lowest first tier and do not extend vertically below the lowest first tier.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the laterally-spaced walls comprise a metal silicide, the forming of the pair of laterally-spaced walls comprising:
forming an opening through the lowest first tier;
forming silicon in the opening laterally-against sidewalls of the metal material of the opening; and
reacting the silicon with metal of the metal material to form the pair of laterally-spaced walls that comprise a metal silicide comprising the metal and the silicon.
15. The method of claim 1 comprising:
forming the TAVs to extend through the lowest first tier; and
forming an insulative lining individually around and vertically along the individual TAVs, the insulative lining having a lowest surface that is directly against the metal material in the lowest conductive tier.
16. A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells, comprising:
forming a lower portion of a stack that will comprise vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers directly above a conductor tier, the stack comprising laterally-spaced memory-block regions and a through-array-via (TAV) region;
forming a pair of laterally-spaced walls in the TAV region that extend vertically through a lowest of the first tiers, the walls being horizontally-elongated along multiple horizontal locations where individual TAVs will be formed, none of the multiple horizontal locations being laterally-between the laterally-spaced walls of the pair;
forming the vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers of an upper portion of the stack directly above the lower portion of the stack; and
forming individual of the TAVs through the upper portion to the lower portion in individual of the horizontal locations in the TAV region, forming horizontally-elongated intervening material through the upper portion to the lowest first tier and between the pair of laterally-spaced walls in the TAV region, and forming channel-material strings in the laterally-spaced memory-block regions and that directly electrically couple to conductor material in the conductor tier.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the laterally-spaced walls extend vertically above and vertically below the lowest first tier.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the laterally-spaced walls do not extend vertically above the lowest first tier and do not extend vertically below the lowest first tier.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the laterally-spaced walls comprise a metal silicide, the forming of the pair of laterally-spaced walls comprising:
forming an opening through the lowest first tier;
forming silicon in the opening laterally-against sidewalls of the metal material of the opening; and
reacting the silicon with metal of the metal material to form the pair of laterally-spaced walls that comprise a metal silicide comprising the metal and the silicon.
20. A memory array comprising strings of memory cells, comprising:
laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprising a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers directly above a conductor tier, strings of memory cells comprising channel-material strings that extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers, the channel-material strings directly electrically coupling to conductor material of the conductor tier;
a through-array-via (TAV) region comprising TAVs that individually extend through a lowest of the conductive tiers;
a pair of laterally-spaced walls in the TAV region extending vertically through the lowest conductive tier, the walls being horizontally-elongated along multiple of the TAVs, none of the TAVs being laterally-between the laterally-spaced walls of the pair; and
a horizontally-elongated intervening wall in the TAV region in the lowest conductive tier between the pair of laterally-spaced walls.
21. The memory array of claim 20 wherein the laterally-spaced walls extend vertically above and vertically below the lowest first tier.
22. The memory array of claim 20 wherein the laterally-spaced walls do not extend vertically above the lowest first tier and do not extend vertically below the lowest first tier.
23. A memory array comprising strings of memory cells, comprising:
laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprising a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers directly above a conductor tier, strings of memory cells comprising channel-material strings that extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers, the channel-material strings directly electrically coupling to conductor material of the conductor tier; and
a through-array-via (TAV) region comprising TAV constructions that individually extend through a lowest of the conductive tiers, the TAV constructions individually comprising an insulative lining having a lowest surface that is directly against metal material in the lowest conductive tier.
24. The memory array of claim 23 wherein the metal material is insulative.
25. The memory array of claim 24 wherein the metal material comprises an aluminum oxide.
26. The memory array of claim 23 wherein the metal material is conductive.
27. The memory array of claim 23 wherein the metal material is semiconductive.
28. The memory array of claim 23 wherein the metal material comprises a metal oxide.
29. The memory array of claim 23 wherein the metal material comprises a metal nitride.
30. The memory array of claim 23 wherein the metal material comprises elemental-form metal.
31. The memory array of claim 23 wherein the metal material comprises a metal silicide.