Lime-based cement extender compositions, and associated systems and methods
A composition configured to be mixed with cement, and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition includes at least 10% by weight lime particles, and at least 35% by weight pozzolan particles. Properties of the composition can include a magnesium oxide concentration of at least 0.5%, and an iron oxide concentration of at least 0.5-2.0%, an aluminum oxide concentration of 2-8%, a silicon dioxide concentration of 20-40%, a potassium oxide concentration of 20,000-30,000 ppm, and a sodium oxide concentration of 10,000-20,000 ppm. In some embodiments, the lime-based cement extender composition, or product, is combined with cement to produce a cement blend for use in the mining industry as mine backfill.
1. A method for producing a lime-based cement extender composition, comprising:
milling, via a mill, feed components comprising lime particles, limestone particles, and pozzolan particles to produce a milled blend, wherein the milled blend comprises (i) at least 10% by weight of the lime particles, (ii) at least 30% by weight of the limestone particles, and (iii) at least 30% by weight of the pozzolan particles; and
separating oversized particles from the milled blend to produce a lime-based cement extender product such that 90% of the particles of the lime-based cement extender product pass 200 mesh.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein separating comprises separating the oversized particles via an air classifier.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein separating comprises separating the oversized particles via an air classifier, the method further comprising directing the milled blend to the classifier via one or more screw conveyors and bucket elevators.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein separating comprises separating the oversized particles via an air classifier, the method further comprising:
directing the milled blend to the classifier via one or more screw conveyors and bucket elevators; and
directing the oversized particles from the milled blend to the mill via a return line.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
prior to milling, weighing and conveying the lime particles from a lime source to the mill;
prior to milling, weighing and conveying the limestone particles from a limestone source to the mill; and
prior to milling, weighing and conveying the pozzolan particles from a pozzolan source to the mill.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising directing the lime-based cement extender product to a dust collector.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising combining cement and the lime-based cement extender product to produce a mining product, wherein the mining product comprises 40-60% of the lime-based cement extender product and 40-60% of the cement.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising combining cement and the lime-based cement extender product to produce a mining product that has an unconfined compressive strength that increases at least over the first 28 days from formation.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising combining cement and the lime-based cement extender product to produce a mining product that has an unconfined compressive strength 7 days after being formed of at least 8 MPa.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising combining cement and the lime-based cement extender product to produce a cement blend that has a unconfined compressive strength 7 days after being formed of at least 11 MPa.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the milled blend comprises (i) at least 10% by weight of the lime particles, (ii) 40-45% by weight of the limestone particles, and (iii) 40-45% by weight of the pozzolan particles, and wherein the pozzolan includes fly ash.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lime-based cement extender product comprises:
a calcium oxide concentration of 45-65%;
a magnesium oxide concentration of 0.5-2%;
an iron oxide concentration of 0.5-2.0%;
an aluminum oxide concentration of 2-8%;
a silicon dioxide concentration of 20-40%;
a potassium oxide concentration of 20,000-30,000 ppm; and
a sodium oxide concentration of 10,000-20,000 ppm.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the product comprises (i) at least 10% by weight lime, (ii) 40-45% by weight limestone, and (iii) 40-45% pozzolan.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mill is a horizontal ball mill.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lime particles comprise a calcium concentration of at least 85% by weight.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lime particles comprise at least one of quicklime, hydrated lime, or dolomitic lime.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the limestone particles comprise a calcium concentration of at least 85% by weight.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the limestone particles comprise at least one of argillaceous limestone or dolomitic lime.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pozzolan particles comprise:
at least 50,000 ppm potassium dioxide, and
at least 30,000 ppm sodium dioxide.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pozzolan particles comprise volcanic ash, calcined clay, silicate, aluminate, silica fume, fly ash, or pozzolan slag.