Method for producing coating with colored surface
The present invention relates to a method for producing coated substrate bodies, wherein a plurality of substrate bodies comprising surfaces to be coated are provided with a colored coating surface, the method comprising following steps: providing the substrate bodies to be coated in the interior of a vacuum coating chamber, depositing a coating on a surface of the substrate bodies to be coated, the deposition of the coating involving the deposition of a metallic layer comprising at least two different metals, forming a colored oxide layer exhibiting a colored surface by anodic oxidation of the metallic layer, wherein: the anodic oxidation takes place in an alkaline electrolyte bath with the coated substrate bodies connected as anodes.
1. A method for producing coated substrate bodies having a colored coating surface, the method comprising:
a) providing one substrate body or a plurality of substrate bodies comprising one or more substrate surfaces to be coated in an interior of a vacuum coating chamber,
b) after execution of step a), depositing a coating on the one or more substrate surfaces to be coated, wherein the deposition of the coating involves depositing at least one non-metallic layer on the one or more substrate surfaces to be coated, and depositing a single metallic layer directly on the at least one non-metallic layer as a top layer using HiPIMS techniques,
c) after execution of step b), forming a colored oxide layer exhibiting the colored coating surface by anodic oxidation of the metallic layer, wherein the colored coating surface has homogeneous optical properties,
wherein:
the anodic oxidation takes place in an alkaline electrolyte bath having a pH value between 12.5 and 13.5, wherein the one or more substrate surfaces to be coated are connected as anodes and the alkaline electrolyte bath is an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having a NaOH concentration not lower than 0.5 and not higher than 0.6 in weight percentage;
the metallic layer consists of:
aluminum and titanium (AlTi), or
an AlTi alloy, or
titanium and silicon (TiSi),
wherein the at least one non-metallic layer is a functional layer of the type nitride, carbide, carbonitride, oxide, oxynitride or carboxynitride.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an anodization voltage is selected to be lower than 200 V.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metallic layer is deposited having a thickness, which enables using a desired anodization voltage, wherein the metallic layer can be effected by anodic oxidation from the outer surface to a depth of penetration that is not larger than the total thickness of the metallic layer but is essentially equal to the total thickness of the metallic layer.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the previously deposited metallic layer has a surface quality in terms of density and smoothness that correlates with a specular reflection gloss of the colored surface obtained after anodic oxidation.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional layer is AlTiN, AlCrN, TiSiN, TiN, or TiCN.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the HiPIMS techniques include applying pulsed power to the metallic layer at a power density at a value between 1.0 kW/cm 2 and 3.0 kW/cm 2 , with a duration time between 5 microseconds and 20 microseconds.