Butterfly valve
Exemplary embodiments are directed to butterfly valves, generally including a body assembly and handle assembly. The body assembly generally includes a body, a disc rotationally disposed inside an opening of the body, a cog, and a stem passing through the disc and the body. The handle assembly generally includes a handle body and a force ring. The stem can be rotationally interlocked relative to the disc and the handle assembly. The cog and the force ring can engage to rotationally secure the disc relative to the body. The handle assembly can include a lever and a grip, the force ring, the lever and the grip being pivotally secured relative to each other. The body can include a male radial protrusion and the body assembly can include a liner with a female radial groove. Methods of assembling and positioning a butterfly valve are also provided.
1. A butterfly valve, comprising:
a body assembly, the body assembly including:
a body including an opening, a first body bore, and a second body bore, the second body bore being opposite the first body bore and forming a blind hole in the body;
a disc including a disc bore having a first region and a second region, the disc being rotationally disposed inside the opening of the body with the disc bore being aligned with the first body bore and the second body bore;
a bearing disposed inside the disc and the body, the bearing including an internal bearing edge provided as an internal bearing step;
a seal retainer movable during assembly of the butterfly valve between a first position wherein the seal retainer is positioned in the second region of the disc bore and a second position wherein the seal retainer is positioned at least partially in a first liner bore of a liner; and
a stem including a first external stem edge and a second external stem edge, the stem passing through the disc, the bearing, the seal retainer, and the body,
wherein the first external stem edge abuts and engages the internal bearing step when the butterfly valve is assembled to retain the stem along a vertical axis and prevent stem blowout from the body along the vertical axis, and
wherein the second external stem edge engages the seal retainer during assembly of the butterfly valve to move the seal retainer from the first position to the second position so as to position the seal retainer at least partially within the first liner bore of the liner.
2. The butterfly valve of claim 1 , wherein the seal retainer includes a seal member, the seal member forming a seal with the liner when the seal retainer is in the second position.
3. The butterfly valve of claim 1 , wherein the liner includes a second liner bore, and the liner is positioned in the opening of the body with the first liner bore aligned with the second body bore and the second liner bore aligned with the first body bore, and
wherein the stem passes through the liner.
4. The butterfly valve of claim 1 , wherein when the seal retainer is in the second position the seal retainer is positioned at least partially within the first liner bore of the liner and at least partially within the second region of the disc bore.
5. The butterfly valve of claim 4 , wherein the seal retainer includes a first seal member and a second seal member, and
wherein when the seal retainer is in the second position the first seal member is positioned in the second region of the disc bore and the second seal member is positioned in the first liner bore of the liner.
6. The butterfly valve of claim 1 , wherein the stem defines a first section and a second section connected at the first external stem edge, and a third section connected to the second section at the second external stem edge.
7. The butterfly valve of claim 6 , wherein the first section, the second section, and the third section of the stem define different external configurations.
8. The butterfly valve of claim 7 , wherein the first section defines a round external configuration, the second section defines a hexagonal external configuration, and the third section defines a square external configuration.
9. The butterfly valve of claim 6 , wherein a central portion of the disc bore defines an internal configuration complementary to the second section of the stem.
10. The butterfly valve of claim 6 , wherein the bearing defines a first internal configuration complementary to the second section of the stem and a second internal configuration complementary to the third section of the stem.
11. The butterfly valve of claim 1 , comprising a gland positioned against an internal surface of the body to prevent stem blowout from the body.
12. The butterfly valve of claim 11 , wherein the gland positioned against the internal surface of the body limits movement of the stem within the body in a direction parallel to the vertical axis of the stem.
13. The butterfly valve of claim 11 , wherein the gland positioned against the internal surface of the body limits movement of the seal retainer in a direction parallel to the vertical axis of the stem.
14. A method of assembling a butterfly valve, comprising:
providing a body assembly, the body assembly including: (a) a body defining an opening, a first body bore, and a second body bore, the second body bore being opposite the first body bore and forming a blind hole in the body, (b) a disc including a disc bore having a first region and a second region, (c) a bearing including an internal bearing edge provided as an internal bearing step, (d) a seal retainer, (e) a liner having a first liner bore, and (f) a stem including a first external stem edge and a second external stem edge;
positioning the seal retainer in a first position wherein the seal retainer is positioned within the second region of the disc bore;
positioning the disc within the opening of the body with the disc bore aligned with the first body bore and the second body bore;
passing the stem through the first body bore and the disc bore, and into the second body bore;
positioning the seal retainer in a second position wherein the seal retainer is positioned at least partially within the first liner bore by engaging the seal retainer with the second external stem edge of the stem when passing the stem through the first body bore and the disc bore to cause the seal retainer to at least partially exit the second region of the disc bore and enter the first liner bore; and
positioning the bearing through the first body bore and around the stem to abut and engage the internal bearing edge of the bearing with the first external stem edge of the stem when the butterfly valve is assembled to retain the stem along a vertical axis and prevent stem blowout from the body along the vertical axis.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the seal retainer includes a seal member, the seal member forming a seal with the liner when the seal retainer is in the second position.
16. The method of claim 14 , comprising positioning the liner in the opening of the body with the first liner bore of the liner aligned with the second body bore and a second liner bore of the liner aligned with the first body bore.
17. The method of claim 16 , comprising passing the stem through the first liner bore and the second liner bore.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein when the seal retainer is in the second position the seal retainer is positioned at least partially within the first liner bore of the liner and at least partially within the second region of the disc bore.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the seal retainer includes a first seal member and a second seal member, and
wherein when the seal retainer is in the second position the first seal member is positioned in the second region of the disc bore and the second seal member is positioned in the first liner bore of the liner.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the stem defines a first section and a second section connected at the first external stem edge, and a third section connected to the second section at the second external stem edge.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first section, the second section, and the third section of the stem define different external configurations.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first section defines a round external configuration, the second section defines a hexagonal external configuration, and the third section defines a square external configuration.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein a central portion of the disc bore defines an internal configuration complementary to the second section of the stem.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein the bearing defines a first internal configuration complementary to the second section of the stem and a second internal configuration complementary to the third section of the stem.
25. The method of claim 14 , comprising positioning a gland against an internal surface of the body to prevent stem blowout from the body.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the gland positioned against the internal surface of the body limits movement of the stem within the body in a direction parallel to the vertical axis of the stem.
27. The butterfly valve of claim 25 , wherein the gland positioned against the internal surface of the body limits movement of the seal retainer in a direction parallel to the vertical axis of the stem.