IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,324,415
Granted Patent B2
US 12,324,415 · App. 18/363,771 · Granted Jun 10, 2025

Multi-functional reconfigurable pet enrichment system

Inventors: Frederick W. Ruckel (Gilboa, NY); Natasha Ruckel (Gilboa, NY)
A01K15/025A01K1/033A01K15/02
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,324,415
App. No.
18/363,771
Granted
Jun 10, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of using a reconfigurable pet enrichment system to help pets fulfill their natural behaviors is provided. The system can be arranged to facilitate an environment that helps stimulate, entertain, and exercise a pet, and also provides a defensible space for napping, resting, or sleeping. The system can be constructed from two pieces of pliable material: a base component and a top-covering component attached to the base component by means of semi-permanent fasteners to create a variety of forms such as ripples, nooks and tunnels. The top component can contain several openings of different sizes. Openings appeal to a pet's predatory nature, as the openings provide a source of stimulation and interaction. The system may also be configured with a plurality of members attached via semi-permanent fasteners.

Claims (14)

1. A pet enrichment system, comprising:

a first section configured to come in contact with a surface;

a second section formed into a pliable continuous landscape of a plurality of local extrema operating in a three-dimensional space, the second section having a border and an area within the border, wherein at least one of the local extrema is a local minimum in between two local maximums, wherein the second section comprises a plurality of cut out openings, and wherein the continuous landscape of the plurality of local extrema forms an internal cavity accessible through an opening of the plurality of cut out openings in the second section, the internal cavity having space suitable for containing a companion animal and the opening being of sufficient size to permit the companion animal to pass through the opening into the internal cavity; and

a plurality of fasteners, wherein at least a subset of the plurality of fasteners are located a further distance from the border of the second section than another subset of the plurality of fasteners, configured to hold the second section in the form of the pliable continuous landscape of the plurality of local extrema operating in the three-dimensional space, wherein at least one of the fasteners is configured to be attached to the second section and to the first section at a local extremum between two opposite local extrema of the plurality of local extrema such that the three local extrema form a plane substantially orthogonal to the first section at least at a place of said attachment, and wherein one or more fasteners of the plurality of fasteners are configured to attach the second section at a local extremum to the first section at a first location on the first section, to be detached from the first location, and to attach the second section at a local extremum to the first section at a second location on the first section, thereby enabling the second section to be formed into a second pliable continuous landscape of a plurality of local extrema operating in a three-dimensional space.

2. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sections comprise a carpet material.

3. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein the second section does not break and substantially does not deform when folded.

4. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of fasteners is a fastener selected from the group consisting of: a semi-permanent adhesive fastener, a clip fastener, a button fastener, a tie fastener, a zipper fastener, a clasp fastener, a snap fastener, a hook and loop fastener, and a magnet fastener.

5. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fasteners comprises up to 20 fastener units.

6. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings comprises between 3 and 25 openings.

7. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the openings has a first size and at least another one of the openings has a second size, the second size being different from the first size.

8. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of fasteners is attached to the second section between two of the plurality of openings.

9. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , further comprising a play member attached to the second section.

10. The pet enrichment system of claim 9 , wherein the play member is removable.

11. The pet enrichment system of claim 1 , wherein the internal cavity is, but for the opening in the second section, in substantial part surrounded by the second section around all sides of the internal cavity other than a bottom side of the internal cavity.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 16921119 · Jul 6, 2020
Continuation 16367810 · Mar 28, 2019
Continuation 16003702 · Jun 8, 2018
Continuation 15083794 · Mar 29, 2016
Provisional Application 62141369 · Apr 1, 2015
Related Publication 20230371471A1 · Nov 23, 2023
References Cited (94)
US 2032248A · Bins · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2540309A · Winsor · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 3316669A · Nachbar · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3482548A · Burns · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3486485A · Kahanick · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3895456A · Fabre · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3934552A · Kulka · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3989008A · Neumann · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4008687A · Keys · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4122628A · Crowell et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4147129A · Ruplen · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4169428A · Waugh · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4327668A · Phillips · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4387530A · Miller · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4576116A · Binkert · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4609356A · Gilden et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4631765A · Casey · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4808139A · Price · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4893586A · Carson · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4979924A · Manger · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5010843A · Henry · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5078096A · Bishop et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US D328162S · Barreto et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5188059A · Rice · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5247902A · Williams · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US D344613S · Cromwell · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5351646A · Zoroufy · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5749314A · Pelham et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5813366A · Mauldin, Jr. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6010387A · Nemec et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6076486A · Okiano · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6280283B1 · Sisler · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6343968B1 · Louie et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D454236S · Kaplan · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6378456B1 · Jerome · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6557494B2 · Pontes · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 7144359B1 · Ponthan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7555997B2 · Wolfe, Jr. et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7600486B2 · Ellis · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7621235B2 · Genitrini · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D632025S · Cole · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8020521B2 · Krotts et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8065977B1 · Wilks · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D652180S · Haaf · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8584620B2 · Rutherford et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8936502B2 · King et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9282834B2 · Lacasse · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9924697B1 · Koskey, Jr. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10070623B2 · Ruckel · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10440937B2 · Koskey · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20050031829A1 · Crenshaw et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050136214A1 · Most · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050136390A1 · Galbraith Coates · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060272581A1 · Dunn et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070062456A1 · Pace · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070074667A1 · Quinn · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070193522A1 · Greschler · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070215062A1 · Cummings · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20090325133A1 · Guill · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100019451A1 · Kucharski · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100199921A1 · Haaf et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20120096642A1 · Hickman · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120192802A1 · Haaf · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130067660A1 · Sloan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130284099A1 · Oakes, Jr. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130318712A1 · Cordoves et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140190417A1 · Lipscomb et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20160286761A1 · Ruckel et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160330935A1 · Vesterholt · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20180288972A1 · Ruckel · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190223410A1 · Ruckel · 2019 [cited by applicant]
DE 202007017106 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
DE 202018003034 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
DE 202019000637 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 20160093577 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
KR 20170110973 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015106763A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019246531A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 15/083,794, Office Action dated Jun. 21, 2017, 19 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 15/083,794, Final Office Action dated Aug. 30, 2017, 14 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Felt Pictures and Miscellany” from ikatbag.com, Feb. 24, 2009, http://www.ikatbag.com/2009/02/felt-pictures-and-miscellany.html. [cited by applicant]
“How to Make a Felt Board for the Crafty Challenged” from House of Peanut, May 4, 2012, http://houseofpeanut.blogspot.com/2012/5/how-to-make-felt-board-for-crafty.html. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 15/083,794, Office Action dated Apr. 6, 2018, 18 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 15/083,794, Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 6, 2018, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/003,702, Office Action dated Aug. 23, 2018, 33 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/367,799, Notice of Allowance dated May 8, 2019, 17 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/367,810, Office Action dated Jul. 31, 2019, 28 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/367,810, Final Office Action dated Jan. 29, 2020, 16 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/367,810, Notice of Allowance dated May 13, 2020, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/921,119, Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2021, 34 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Snapazoo Advertisement, ProCreations Inc, 1981 (Year: 1981). [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/921,119, Final Office Action dated Apr. 11, 2022, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/921,119, Office Action dated Nov. 15, 2022, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Burgess, Marc R., U.S. Appl. No. 16/921,119, Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 5, 2023, 27 pgs. [cited by applicant]