Inhalation device with integrated electronics
A device for delivering medication to a user may include a circular or elliptical body that include a mouthpiece, a flexible strip of medication, a lever, and a mouthpiece cover, where the mouthpiece cover is rotatable about the body. The electronics module may include a communication circuit, a sensor system, and a switch. The lever may be configured to actuate the switch when the lever is moved from a closed position to an open position. The lever is configured to advance a dose of medication on the flexible strip when moved from the closed position to the open position. When actuated, the switch may be configured to switch the electronics module from an off state to an active state wen the lever is actuated for a first time by a user. Thereafter, the electronics module is configured to not return to the off state.
1. An electronics module for an inhaler, the electronics module comprising:
a power supply, a wireless communication circuit, a switch, a sensor, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to:
cause the electronics module to transition from a sleep state to an active state in response to actuation of the switch, wherein the electronics module is configured to provide power to the wireless communication circuit and the switch when in the sleep state, and wherein the electronics module is configured to provide power to the sensor, the processor and the wireless communication circuit when in the active state;
generate a lever actuation event in response to actuation of a lever of the inhaler, wherein the lever is configured to advance a dose of medication on a flexible strip when the lever is moved from a first position to a second position;
generate an inhalation event that indicates a flow rate of an inhalation by a user based on feedback from the sensor; and
transmit the lever actuation event and the inhalation event to an external device using the wireless communication circuit.
2. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the lever is part of a mouthpiece cover.
3. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein actuation of the switch causes the electronics module to generate the lever actuation event.
4. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the lever actuation event indicates a movement of the lever from first to second position to advance the dose of medication on the flexible strip.
5. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the electronics module is configured to reside in an initial off state prior to first use of the electronics module by the user, and wherein the electronics module is configured to exit the initial off state in response to a first actuation of the switch.
6. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the electronics module is configured to periodically cause the wireless communication circuit to send advertising packets that indicate that data is stored on the electronics module when the electronics module is in the sleep state.
7. The electronics module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a light-emitting diode (LED), wherein the processor is configured illuminate the LED to indicate the recording of an inhalation event by the electronics module.
8. The electronics module of claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to flash the LED to indicate the recording of the inhalation event by the electronics module.
9. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to power the sensor and the wireless communication circuit in response to an actuation of the lever of the inhaler.
10. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to determine inhalation parameters based on the feedback received from the sensor, wherein the inhalation parameters comprises a peak flow rate, a time to peak flow rate, an inhaled volume, and an inhalation duration, and wherein the inhalation event comprises the inhalation parameters.
11. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the electronics module is configured to store a timeout event and associated timestamp when the lever is moved from the first position to the second position and the feedback from the sensor does not indicate an inhalation event within a predetermined amount of time.
12. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the electronics module is configured to change from an active state to a sleep state or an off state at a predetermined time after the lever actuation event is recorded.
13. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the lever of the inhaler is configured to advance multiple flexible strips of medication when the lever moves from the first position to the second position so that medication from each of the flexible strips are made available to the user through the mouthpiece, wherein each flexible strip includes a different medication.
14. The electronics module of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:
generate an exhalation event based on feedback from the sensor, wherein the exhalation event indicates that the user exhaled through the inhaler; and
transmit the exhalation event to the external device using the wireless communication circuit.
15. A method performed by an electronics module for an inhaler, the method comprising:
causing an electronics module to transition from a sleep state to an active state in response to actuation of a switch, wherein the electronics module is configured to provide power to a wireless communication circuit and the switch when in the sleep state, and wherein the electronics module is configured to provide power to a sensor, a processor and the wireless communication circuit when in the active state;
generating a lever actuation event in response to actuation of a lever of the inhaler, wherein the lever is configured to advance a dose of medication on a flexible strip when the lever is moved from a first position to a second position;
generating an inhalation event that indicates a flow rate of an inhalation by a user based on feedback from the sensor; and
transmitting the lever actuation event and the inhalation event to an external device using the wireless communication circuit.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lever actuation event indicates a movement of the lever from first to second position to advance the dose of medication on the flexible strip.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
determining inhalation parameters based on the feedback received from the sensor, wherein the inhalation parameters comprises a peak flow rate, a time to peak flow rate, an inhaled volume, and an inhalation duration, and wherein the inhalation event comprises the inhalation parameters.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
illuminating a light emitting diode (LED) of the electronics module to indicate the recording of an inhalation event by the electronics module.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
storing a timeout event and associated timestamp when the lever is moved from the first position to the second position and the feedback from the sensor does not indicate an inhalation event within a predetermined amount of time.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lever of the inhaler is configured to advance multiple flexible strips of medication when the lever moves from the first position to the second position so that medication from each of the flexible strips are made available to the user through the mouthpiece, wherein each flexible strip includes a different medication.