Rotary connector device
View Patent ↗A rotary connector device includes a first case, a second case, an electrical cable, and a stopper structure. The stopper structure includes a movable member, a rotation restricting portion, and a guide portion. The movable member is movable relative to the second case between a first radial position and a second radial position in a radial direction. The rotation restricting portion is provided at the first case and contactable with the movable member in a circumferential direction to restrict a relative rotation of the first case and the second case in a state where the movable member is at the second radial position. The guide portion is provided at the first case and contactable with the movable member to guide the movable member toward the first radial position.
1. A rotary connector device comprising:
a first case;
a second case, the first case and the second case being rotatably provided relative to each other about a rotation axis and defining a cable housing space provided to surround the rotation axis;
an electrical cable provided in the cable housing space to be wound in a circumferential direction defined about the rotation axis;
a stopper structure to restrict a relative rotation of the first case and the second case to a predetermined rotation angle; and
the stopper structure comprising:
a movable member movable relative to the second case between a first radial position and a second radial position in a radial direction orthogonal to the rotation axis;
a rotation restricting portion provided at the first case and contactable with the movable member in the circumferential direction to restrict the relative rotation of the first case and the second case in a state where the movable member is at the second radial position; and
a guide portion provided at the first case and contactable with the movable member to guide the movable member toward the first radial position.
2. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotation restricting portion is arranged radially outwardly of the guide portion.
3. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotation restricting portion includes a stopper surface contactable with the movable member in the circumferential direction, and
the guide portion protrudes from the stopper surface in the circumferential direction.
4. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the guide portion includes a guide surface inclined relative to the circumferential direction when viewed along the rotation axis.
5. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the guide portion is configured to restrict the movable member from moving toward the first radial position in a state where the movable member is at the second radial position.
6. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stopper structure includes a stopper groove into which the movable member is at least partially inserted in a state where the movable member is in contact with the rotation restricting portion.
7. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the movable member is movable to the first radial position and the second radial position depending on a state of the electrical cable.
8. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first case includes an inner peripheral surface partially defining the cable housing space,
the second case includes an outer peripheral surface provided radially inwardly of the inner peripheral surface and partially defining the cable housing space,
the electrical cable includes
a first winding portion wound along the inner peripheral surface of the first case,
a second winding portion wound along the outer peripheral surface of the second case, and
an intermediate portion provided between the first winding portion and the second winding portion and coupling the first winding portion to the second winding portion,
the electrical cable is provided in the cable housing space such that rotation of the second case relative to the first case in a first rotational direction decreases a length of the second winding portion of the electrical cable wound about the outer peripheral surface,
the electrical cable is provided in the cable housing space such that rotation of the second case relative to the first case in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction increases the length of the second winding portion of the electrical cable wound about the outer peripheral surface,
the rotation of the second case relative to the first case in the first rotational direction decreases a biasing force of the electrical cable biasing the movable member toward the first radial position, and
the rotation of the second case relative to the first case in the second rotational direction increases the biasing force of the electrical cable biasing the movable member toward the first radial position.
9. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first case includes a stator to be secured to a vehicle body,
the second case includes a rotator rotatable about the rotation axis relative to the stator,
the movable member is coupled to the rotator rotatably about the stopper rotation axis, and
the rotation restricting portion is provided at the stator.
10. The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the movable member includes
a stopper main body coupled to the second case rotatably about a stopper rotation axis, and
a protruding portion protruding from the stopper main body in an axial direction defined along the rotation axis, the protruding portion being contactable with the rotation restricting portion in the circumferential direction.
11. The rotary connector device according to claim 10 , wherein
the protruding portion is arranged at a position away from the rotation restricting portion in the radial direction in a state where the movable member is at the first radial position.
12. The rotary connector device according to claim 10 , wherein
the stopper main body includes a cable contact surface contactable with the electrical cable to receive a radial force from the electrical cable depending on a state of the electrical cable.
13. The rotary connector device according to claim 12 , wherein
the protruding portion is provided radially inwardly with respect to the cable contact surface when viewed along the rotation axis.