Rotary connector device
A rotary connector device includes a first case, a second case, and a stopper structure. The stopper structure includes a movable member, a movement conversion portion, and a stopper. The movable member is rotatable about a rotation axis along with the second case with respect to the first case. The movable member is movable in an axial direction defined along the rotation axis with respect to the first case and the second case. The movement conversion portion is to convert a relative rotation of the first case and the second case into a movement of the movable member in the axial direction with respect to the first case and the second case. The stopper is provided on at least one of the first case and the second case. The stopper is contactable with the movable member.
1 . A rotary connector device comprising:
a first case;
a second case, the first case and the second case being rotatably provided relative to each other about a rotation axis, the first case and the second case defining a cable housing space provided to surround the rotation axis;
a stopper structure to restrict a relative rotation of the first case and the second case within a predetermined rotation angle; and
the stopper structure comprising:
a movable member rotatable about the rotation axis along with the second case with respect to the first case, the movable member being movable in an axial direction defined along the rotation axis with respect to the first case and the second case;
a movement conversion portion to convert the relative rotation of the first case and the second case into a movement of the movable member in the axial direction with respect to the first case and the second case; and
a stopper provided on at least one of the first case and the second case, the stopper being contactable with the movable member.
2 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the movement conversion portion is rotatable about the rotation axis along with the first case with respect to the second case and the movable member, and
the movement conversion portion is provided radially outwardly of the movable member.
3 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the movement conversion portion is configured to convert the relative rotation of the first case and the second case into the movement of the movable member in the axial direction such that a movement distance of the movable member in the axial direction with respect to the first case and the second case is proportional to a relative rotation angle of the first case and the second case.
4 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , further comprising
a biasing member biasing the movable member in the axial direction.
5 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the movement conversion portion is rotatable about the rotation axis along with the second case with respect to the first case.
6 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first case includes a stator to be secured to a vehicle body,
the second case includes a rotor rotatable about the rotation axis with respect to the stator, and
the stopper is provided at least to the stator.
7 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the predetermined rotation angle of the stopper structure is defined between a first relative rotation position and a second relative rotation position, and
the first case and the second case are disposed at the first relative rotation position in a state where the movable member contacts the stopper.
8 . The rotary connector device according to claim 7 , further comprising
an electrical cable provided in the cable housing space, wherein
the first case includes an inner peripheral surface partially defining the cable housing space,
the second case includes an outer peripheral surface provided radially inwardly of the inner peripheral surface and partially defining the cable housing space,
the electrical cable includes a first winding portion, a second winding portion, and a reversing portion, the first winding portion being wound along the inner peripheral surface of the first case, the second winding portion being wound along the outer peripheral surface of the second case, the reversing portion being provided between the first winding portion and the second winding portion and coupling the first winding portion to the second winding portion,
the electrical cable is provided in the cable housing space such that a length of the second winding portion of the electrical cable wound about the outer peripheral surface decreases when the second case rotates in a first rotation direction with respect to the first case,
the electrical cable is provided in the cable housing space such that the length of the second winding portion of the electrical cable wound about the outer peripheral surface increases when the second case rotates with respect to the first case in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction,
the movement conversion portion is configured to move the movable member in a first moving direction toward the stopper when the second case rotates in one of the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction with respect to the first case, and
the movement conversion portion is configured to move the movable member in a second moving direction opposite to the first moving direction when the second case rotates in the other of the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction with respect to the first case.
9 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stopper includes a stopper surface facing in the axial direction.
10 . The rotary connector device according to claim 9 , wherein
the stopper surface extends in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis.
11 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first case includes a center opening extending in the axial direction,
at least one of the movable member, the movement conversion portion, and the stopper is at least partially provided in the center opening,
the first case includes an inner peripheral portion at least partially defining the center opening, and
the movement conversion portion is provided on the inner peripheral portion of the first case.
12 . The rotary connector device according to claim 11 , wherein
the first case includes a first case body and a cylindrical portion, the first case body having an annular shape and being configured to partially define the cable housing space, the cylindrical portion including the inner peripheral portion extending from the first case body in the axial direction.
13 . The rotary connector device according to claim 11 , wherein
the movement conversion portion includes a conversion groove configured to convert the relative rotation of the first case and the second case into the movement of the movable member in the axial direction, and
the movable member includes an outer peripheral portion disposed in the conversion groove.
14 . The rotary connector device according to claim 13 , wherein
the conversion groove extends in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis, or
the conversion groove helically extends about the rotation axis.
15 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one of the second case and the movable member includes at least one guide opening, and
at least one of the second case and the movable member includes at least one guide protruding portion extending in the axial direction and provided in the at least one guide opening.
16 . The rotary connector device according to claim 15 , wherein
the at least one guide opening includes a plurality of guide openings disposed spaced apart in a circumferential direction about the rotation axis, and
the at least one guide protruding portion includes a plurality of guide protruding portions disposed spaced apart in the circumferential direction and provided respectively in the plurality of guide openings.
17 . The rotary connector device according to claim 15 , wherein
the second case comprises a second case body and a sleeve, the second case body having an annular shape and being configured to partially define the cable housing space, the sleeve being a separate member from the second case body and coupled to the second case body, and
the movable member is movably coupled to the sleeve in the axial direction.
18 . The rotary connector device according to claim 17 , wherein
the sleeve includes a sleeve body and the at least one guide protruding portion, the guide protruding portion protruding from the sleeve body in the axial direction, and
the movable member includes the at least one guide opening.
19 . The rotary connector device according to claim 1 , further comprising
an indicator provided on at least one of the first case and the second case, wherein
the indicator indicates that the second case is disposed at a neutral rotation position with respect to the first case by a positional relationship between the movable member and the indicator in the axial direction.
20 . The rotary connector device according to claim 19 , wherein
the second case is disposed at the neutral rotation position with respect to the first case in a state where the movable member is disposed at a position indicated by the indicator.
21 . The rotary connector device according to claim 19 , wherein
the movable member includes a first surface facing the axial direction and a second surface provided on a back side of the first surface in the axial direction,
the indicator indicates that the second case is disposed at the neutral rotation position with respect to the first case by a positional relationship between the first surface of the movable member and the indicator, and
the second case is disposed at the neutral rotation position with respect to the first case in a state where the first surface of the movable member is disposed at the position indicated by the indicator.
22 . The rotary connector device according to claim 19 , wherein
the second case is rotatable from the neutral rotation position with respect to the first case in a first rotation direction by a first rotation angle and is rotatable in a second rotation direction by a second rotation angle, and the second rotation direction is a direction opposite to the first rotation direction, and
the first rotation angle is substantially equal to the second rotation angle.
23 . The rotary connector device according to claim 19 , wherein
the movable member includes a first surface facing the axial direction and a second surface provided on a back side of the first surface in the axial direction, and
the second case is disposed at the neutral rotation position with respect to the first case in a state where the first surface of the movable member coincides with the reference plane in the axial direction.
24 . The rotary connector device according to claim 19 , wherein
the indicator is disposed radially inwardly of the movement conversion portion.
25 . The rotary connector device according to claim 19 , wherein
the first case includes a center opening extending in the axial direction, and
at least one of the movable member, the movement conversion portion, or the indicator is at least partially provided in the center opening.
26 . The rotary connector device according to claim 19 , wherein
the second case includes a second case body and a sleeve, the second case body having an annular shape and being configured to partially define the cable housing space, the sleeve being a separate member from the second case body and coupled to the second case body,
the movable member is coupled to the sleeve to be movable in the axial direction, and
the indicator is provided on the sleeve.
27 . The rotary connector device according to claim 26 , wherein
the indicator includes at least one of a mark and a reference plane provided on the sleeve.
28 . The rotary connector device according to claim 27 , wherein
the sleeve includes an inner surface facing radially inward,
the indicator is at least partially provided on the inner surface of the sleeve, and
the mark of the indicator is provided on the inner surface of the sleeve.
29 . The rotary connector device according to claim 27 , wherein
the reference plane of the indicator includes a first reference plane provided on the sleeve and substantially perpendicular to the axial direction.