IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,337,634
Granted Patent B2
US 12,337,634 · App. 18/331,461 · Granted Jun 24, 2025

Amphibious pumping vehicle

Inventor: Ian Nuhn (Stratford, CA)
Assignee: Nuhn Industries Ltd.
B60F3/0061A01C3/026A01C23/045B60F3/0007B60F3/003B60F3/0038B63H25/02F04D13/02B60F2301/00B63H2025/028
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,337,634
App. No.
18/331,461
Granted
Jun 24, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of moving liquid manure in a liquid manure lagoon involves: driving an amphibious vehicle into the liquid manure lagoon by remotely controlling speed and direction of the amphibious vehicle on the ground, the amphibious vehicle having a ground-engaging propulsion structure for driving the amphibious vehicle on the ground and a floatable vehicle body to float the amphibious vehicle in the liquid manure lagoon; and, moving the liquid manure in the liquid manure lagoon by remotely controlling speed and direction of the amphibious vehicle in the liquid manure lagoon.

Claims (36)

1. A method of pumping liquid manure contained in a liquid manure lagoon, the method comprising:

driving an amphibious vehicle on the ground into the liquid manure lagoon by wireless remote control, the amphibious vehicle having a floatable vehicle body with a front, a rear, and an underside and a first liquid manure pump, the first liquid manure pump comprising a pump housing, an impeller located in the pump housing, and a substantially vertical drive shaft connected to the impeller, the pump housing having a bottom fluid inlet, the pump housing and the impeller located rearward of the front of the floatable vehicle body and forward of the rear of the floatable vehicle body and along the underside of the floatable vehicle body such that the impeller is immersed in the liquid manure of the liquid manure lagoon when the amphibious vehicle is floating in the liquid manure lagoon;

navigating the amphibious vehicle in the liquid manure lagoon by wireless remote control;

pumping liquid manure contained in the liquid manure lagoon; and,

driving the amphibious vehicle out of the liquid manure lagoon by wireless remote control.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising remotely driving the amphibious vehicle out of the liquid manure lagoon at a position where the amphibious vehicle can be removed from the liquid manure lagoon.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises, using the first liquid manure pump to pump at least a portion of the liquid manure from the liquid manure lagoon through at least one conduit connected to the first liquid manure pump of the amphibious vehicle thereby: a) controlling the speed and/or direction of the amphibious vehicle in the liquid manure lagoon; b) recirculating at least a portion of the liquid manure in the liquid manure lagoon; or c) both controlling the speed and/or direction of the amphibious vehicle in the liquid manure lagoon and recirculating at least a portion of the liquid manure in the liquid manure lagoon.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising changing flow rate of the liquid manure through the at least one conduit.

5. The method of claim 4 , comprising controlling at least one valve in the at least one conduit or controlling the pumping speed of the first liquid manure pump to change the flow rate of the liquid manure through the at least one conduit.

6. The method of claim 3 , further comprising directing a flow of at least a portion of the liquid manure pumped through the at least one conduit to a desired location in the liquid manure lagoon.

7. The method of claim 3 , further comprising directing a flow of at least a portion of the liquid manure pumped through the at least one conduit through the air.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising changing a direction of the flow of the liquid manure.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising changing the speed of a hydraulic pump and/or a hydraulic motor of the amphibious vehicle.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising independently changing the speed of a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor of the amphibious vehicle.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:

removing liquid manure from the liquid manure lagoon using a second liquid manure pump situated at an edge of the liquid manure lagoon.

12. A system comprising:

an amphibious vehicle configured to pump liquid manure in a liquid manure lagoon, the amphibious vehicle comprising:

a floatable vehicle body with a front, a rear, and an underside,

four powered ground engaging wheels,

a first liquid manure pump configured to disrupt the liquid manure in the liquid manure lagoon when the amphibious vehicle is floating in the liquid manure lagoon, the first liquid manure pump comprising a pump housing located rearward of the front of the floatable vehicle body and forward of the rear of the floatable vehicle body and along the underside of the floatable vehicle body;

a power source configured to provide power to move the amphibious vehicle both when the amphibious vehicle is ground engaging and when the amphibious vehicle is floating in the liquid manure lagoon, and

a wireless remote control configured to enable an operator remote from the amphibious vehicle to: (1) control the power source; (2) control at least one of the speed and direction of the amphibious vehicle to drive the amphibious vehicle when the amphibious vehicle is ground engaging; and, (3) control at least one of the speed and direction of the amphibious vehicle when the amphibious vehicle is floating in the liquid manure lagoon; and,

a second liquid manure pump separate from the amphibious vehicle, the second liquid manure pump configured to remove liquid manure from the liquid manure lagoon.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the second liquid manure pump is situated in the liquid manure lagoon.

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein operating the amphibious vehicle in the liquid manure lagoon breaks crusts of material floating on a surface of the liquid manure lagoon.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first liquid manure pump comprises a rotating shaft having an impeller configured to pump liquid manure in the liquid manure lagoon to both propel the amphibious vehicle and disrupt the liquid manure in the liquid manure lagoon, the housing comprising a bottom fluid inlet immersed in the liquid manure when the vehicle is floating, whereby the impeller is located in the housing and is configured to draw liquid manure to be pumped through the bottom fluid inlet.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the rotating shaft is substantially vertical and the first liquid manure pump has a constant angular orientation relative to the vehicle body.

17. The system of claim 12 , further comprising:

an outlet in fluid communication with the first liquid manure pump, wherein the first liquid manure pump is configured to pump liquid manure through the outlet; and,

a hydraulic articulation cylinder configured to change an orientation of the outlet relative to the vehicle body.

18. The system of claim 12 , wherein:

the floatable vehicle body comprises a first buoyant element on a left side of the vehicle body and a second buoyant element on a right side of the vehicle body;

the four powered ground engaging wheels comprising a front left wheel, a front right wheel, a rear left wheel, and a rear right wheel, wherein the front left wheel and the rear left wheel are on the left side of the vehicle body and the front right wheel and the rear right wheel are on the right side of the vehicle body, and wherein the first buoyant element is in a space between the front left wheel and the rear left wheel and the second buoyant element is in a space between the front right wheel and the rear right wheel; and,

the power source is configured to provide power to each of the four powered ground engaging wheels and the first liquid manure pump.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the amphibious vehicle further comprises a telescoping structure or lever structure, the telescoping structure or lever structure configured to raise or lower the four powered ground engaging wheels relative to the vehicle body, and wherein the wireless remote control further controls raising and lowering the four powered ground engaging wheels.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 8, 2023
From: NUHN, IAN
To: NUHN INDUSTRIES LTD.
Reel/Frame 063896/0092 →
Continuity (10)
Continuation 18073035 · Dec 1, 2022
Continuation 17886130 · Aug 11, 2022
Continuation 17201100 · Mar 15, 2021
Continuation 16891627 · Jun 3, 2020
Continuation 16157950 · Oct 11, 2018
Continuation 15586493 · May 4, 2017
Continuation 15044905 · Feb 16, 2016
Continuation PCTCA2014050789 · Aug 18, 2014
Provisional Application 61867598 · Aug 19, 2013
Related Publication 20230311599A1 · Oct 5, 2023
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EX1007—Truxor-DeclarationJanDavidArnoldsson dated Mar. 26, 2023. Part 3. [cited by applicant]
EX1027—Berky Newspaper. The frog as a role model. Aug. 25, 2011. [cited by applicant]
EX1013—Berky-DeclarationAnsgarLonnemann dated Jun. 15, 2023. [cited by applicant]
EX1044—ANSI/HI 9.6.7-2010. Effects of Liquid Viscosity on Rotodynamic (Centrifugal and Vertical) Pump Performance. [cited by applicant]
EX1045—Thygesen O, et al. Indicators of Physical Properties and Plant Nutrient Content of Animal Slurry and Separated Slurry. Transactions of the ASABE, 2012. [cited by applicant]
EX1047—Marks R. Cesspools of Shame. How Factory Farm Lagoons and Sprayfields Threaten Environmental and Public Health. Natural Resources Defense Council and the Clean Water Network, Jul. 2001. [cited by applicant]
EX1057—Yeaple F. Fluid Power Design Handbook, Third Edition, Revised and Expanded. Preface and Chapter 10. 1995. [cited by applicant]
EX1060—Odgers E, et al. Manure Gas Safety. Review of Practices and Recommendations for Wisconsin Livestock Farms. 2008. [cited by applicant]
EX1062—Part 651 Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. Chapter 4. Agricultural Waste Characteristics. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2008. [cited by applicant]
EX1063—Part 651 Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. Chapter 10. Agricultural Waste Management System Component Design. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2009. [cited by applicant]
EX1064—Part 651 Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. Chapter 11. Waste Utilization. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2013. [cited by applicant]
EX1065—Part 651 Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. Chapter 11. Waste Utilization. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 1992. [cited by applicant]
EX1066—Part 651 Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. Chapter 12. Waste Management Equipment. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. [cited by applicant]
EX1067—Part 651 Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook. Chapter 13. Operation, Maintenance, and Safety. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 1. [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 2. [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 3. [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 4. (EX1040). [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 5. (EX1040). [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 6. (EX1040). [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 7. (EX1040). [cited by applicant]
EX1040—Dougherty M, et al. Liquid Manure Application Systems Design Manual. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension. 1998. Part 8. (EX1040). [cited by applicant]
EX1050—Preventing Deaths of Farm Workers in Manure Pits. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 1990. [cited by applicant]
EX1053—Manure Storage Safety. ASAE EP470 Jan. 1992 (R2005). pp. 796-800. [cited by applicant]
EX1054—Livestock Waste Facilities Handbook, Third Edition, 1993. MidWest Plan Service. Iowas State University. Part 1. [cited by applicant]
EX1054—Livestock Waste Facilities Handbook, Third Edition, 1993. MidWest Plan Service. Iowas State University. Part 2. [cited by applicant]
EX1056—Safley LM, et al. Corrosion of Galvanized Steel in Animal Waste Environments. Bioresource Technology 40 ( 1992) 53-61. [cited by applicant]
Huning Brand Power-take-off pumps website extract. Sep. 12, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Manure Manager magazine. Jul./Aug. 2011, pp. 23-24. [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85, Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-1, Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Brief in Support of Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-2, Exhibit 1 Clean '557 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-2, Exhibit 1 Clean '557 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-2, Exhibit 1 Clean '557 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-2, Exhibit 1 Clean '557 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-3, Exhibit 2 Redline '557 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-4, Exhibit 3 Clean '425 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-4, Exhibit 3 Clean '425 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-4, Exhibit 3 Clean '425 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-4, Exhibit 3 Clean '425 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-5, Exhibit 4 Redline '425 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-6, Exhibit 3 Clean '708 and '835 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-6, Exhibit 3 Clean '708 and '835 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-6, Exhibit 3 Clean '708 and '835 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-6, Exhibit 3 Clean '708 and '835 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-6, Exhibit 3 Clean '708 and '835 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-6, Exhibit 3 Clean '708 and '835 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 15-ECF-85-7, Exhibit 4 Redline '708 and '835 Amended Answer to Defendant Bazooka Farmstar, LLC's Motion for Leave to File Amended Answers and Counterclaims in [cited by applicant]
SDIA 64—Husky Farm Equipment Brochure Sep. 11, 1985—BAZ000083. [cited by applicant]
SDIA 64—J. Houle & Fils Inc. / Internet Archive Houle Website: Super Pump Prior to Oct. 20, 2007—BAZ000120. [cited by applicant]
EX1026 and EX1027—Johanna Kaschik, A Frog as a Role Model, Aug. 25, 2011. [cited by applicant]
EX1046—Randy L. Beaver, William E. Field, Summary of Documented Fatalities in Livestock Manure Storage and handling Facilities—1975-2004, 12, J. Agromedicine 3 (2007). [cited by applicant]
EX1049—U.S. Ctr. for Disease Control, Fatalities Attributed to Entering Manure Waste Pits—Minnesota, 1992, 42, Morbidity & Mortality Wkly Rep. 325 (1993). [cited by applicant]
EX1051—U.S. Gov't Accountability Off., GAO-05-96, Workplace Safety and Health: Safety in the Meat and Poultry Industry, while Improving Could Be Further Strengthened (2005). [cited by applicant]
EX1052—Siduo Zhang, Nat'l Collaborating Ctr. For Env't Health, Air Quality and Community Health Impact of Animal Manure Management (2011). [cited by applicant]
EX1055—C.A. Loto & A.P.I Popoola, Environmental Surface Degradation of Galvanised and Mild Steels in Cattle and Poultry Wastes and Urea Solution, 6(13) Int'l J. Phys. Sci. 3074-81 (2011). [cited by applicant]
EX1068—Scheduling and Trial Setting Order in the '015 Litigation (Case 3:22-cv-00015-SMR-HCA, Dkt. 76, Filed Apr. 17, 2023). [cited by applicant]
Graham Kozak, Gibbs Sports Amphibians Launches The Quadski: All-Terrain Vehicle Achieves 45 Mph On Land And Water, Autoweek, (Oct. 15, 2012). https://www.autoweek.com/news/a1972646/gibbssports-amphibians-launches-quadsk… [cited by applicant]
Sealegs Fire Craft—Rescue and Response (Jan. 2, 2010). https://www.sealegs.com/blog/posts/2010/january/sealegs-firecraft-61m/. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 60/812,530 to Gaither filed Jun. 9, 2006. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/805,113 to Bennett filed Mar. 25, 2013. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/867,598 to Nuhn filed Aug. 19, 2013. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAA-Carrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAB-TruxorAndCarrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAC-TruxorAndCarrierAndNuhnReferencOrManureManager (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAD-SenwaTecAndYoon (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAE-SenwaTecAndYoonAndNuhnReferencOrManureManager (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAF-PuckAndBryham (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAG-PuckAndBryhamAndNuhnReferencOrManureManager (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAH-CheramieAndYoonOrCarrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAI-CarrierIIAndNuhnReferencOrManureManager (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAJ-ReexamRequestOnU.S. Pat. No. 10,975,557-Part1 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAJ-ReexamRequestOnU.S. Pat. No. 10,975,557-Part2 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAJ-ReexamRequestOnU.S. Appl. No. 10/975,557-Part3 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAK-PuckAndBryhamAndBennettII (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAL-BradleyAndBryham (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExAM-BradleyAndBryhamAndBennettII (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBB-CheramieAndYoonOrCarrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBC-CarrierllAndNuhnReferencOrManureManager (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBD-YoonAndSenwaTecOrTruxor (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBE-ReexamRequestOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part1 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBE-ReexamRequestOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part2 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBE-ReexamRequestOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part3 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBE-ReexamRequestOnU.S. Appl. No. 11,358,425-Part4 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCA-Carrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCB-Lyseng (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCC-TruxorAndCarrierOrYoon (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCD-SenwaTecAndYoonOrCarrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCE-PuckAndBryham (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCF-CheramieAndYoonOrCarrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCG-PuckAndSenwaTec (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExCH-PuckAndBryhamAndBennett-II (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDA-Bennettll (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDB-TruxorAndCarrierOrYoon (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDC-SenwaTecAndYoonOrCarrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDD-CheramieAndYoonOrCarrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDE-PuckAndBryham (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDF-Lyseng (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDG-Grounds2-7And12-14andNuhnReferenceOrManureManager (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDH-Grounds2-7And12-14AndFisher Pump (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDI-PuckAndBryhamAndBennett Ii (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDJ-BradleyAndBryham (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExDK-BradleyAndBryhamAndBennettll (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
EX1009—Truxor-ArchiveOrgAffidavit. Truxor DM 5000 brochure. Dec. 12, 2022. [cited by applicant]
EX1006—Truxor09-ENG. Truxor Amphibian tool carrier brochure. Aug. 18, 2010. [cited by applicant]
EX1028—ExhibitB-VideoScreenshots—AmphiKing. May 3, 2012. [cited by applicant]
EX1012—SenwaTec1. Senwatec Amphi-King brochure. Aug. 19, 2013. [cited by applicant]
EX1042—Pfost D et al. Beef Manure Management Systems in Missouri. Published by MU Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia. Published in 2000. [cited by applicant]
EX1048—Bowman DD, et al. Manure Pathogens: Real Issued and Real Risks. Jan. 2000. [cited by applicant]
EX1058—Fulhage CD. Solids Removal From Livestock Manure Lagoons. Published by MU Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia. Nov. 1994. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part1 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part2 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part3 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part4 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part5 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part6 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part7 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part8 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part9 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part10 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part11 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part12 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part13 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part14a (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part14b (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part14c (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part15a (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part15b (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part15c (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part16 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part17 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11/358,425-Part18 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part19 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part20 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part21 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part22 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part23 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsExBA-InterPartesReviewPetitionOnU.S. Pat. No. 11,358,425-Part24 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx1-Carrier (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx2-Carrierll (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx3-Yoon (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx4-YoonTranslation (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx5-Puck (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx6-Bryham (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx7-Bennett (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx8-Bennett-II (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx9-Cheramie (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx10-Truxor09-ENG (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx11-SenwaTec (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentionsEx12-Lyseng (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex13-NuhnReference (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex14- DeclarationLonnemann (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex15-Melnikov (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex16-MelnikovTranslation (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex17-BerkyNewspaperGerman (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex18-BerkyNewspaperTranslation (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex19-ExhibitB-VideoScreenshots (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex20-FisherPumpBrochure (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex21-ManureManager (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex22-DeclarationArnoldsson-Part1 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex22-DeclarationArnoldsson-Part2 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]
SDIA15-InitialInvalidityContentions-Ex22-DeclarationArnoldsson-Part3 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Eastern Division. [cited by applicant]