Battery module having module housing of thin plate type and battery pack including the same
Discussed is a battery module having a plurality of battery cells and a module housing forming an inner space for accommodating the plurality of battery cells, wherein the module housing includes a base plate forming a bottom surface of the module housing; a cover plate integrally forming a top surface and opposite side surfaces of the module housing; and a fastening flange configured to extend in a horizontal direction in a region above the opposite side surfaces of the module housing.
1. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of battery cells; and
a module housing forming an inner space for accommodating the plurality of battery cells,
wherein the module housing includes:
a base plate forming a bottom surface of the module housing;
a cover plate integrally forming a top surface and opposite side surfaces of the module housing; and
a fastening flange configured to extend in a horizontal direction in a region above the opposite side surfaces of the module housing,
wherein the cover plate includes a top part forming the top surface of the module housing, and a first side part and a second side part forming the opposite side surfaces of the module housing,
wherein an impact absorbing body is further attached to an outer surface of at least one of the first side part and the second side part,
wherein a gap is interposed between the impact absorbing body and the outer surface of the at least one of the first side part and the second side part,
wherein a size of the gap is less than a length of the fastening part in the horizontal direction,
wherein the impact absorbing body is a leaf spring having a center portion curved convexly to define the gap, and a top portion and a bottom portion of the leaf spring based on the center portion, and
wherein the top portion and the bottom portion are parallel and coplanar to each other based on the outer surface of at least one of the first side part and the second side part.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cover plate is formed as a thin plate with a thickness of about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm.
3. The battery module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the leaf spring is respectively attached to the outer surface of the first side part, the outer surface of the second side part, or both, and
wherein the top portion and the bottom portion of a respective leaf spring are welded to the outer surface of the first side part, the outer surface of the second side part, or both.
4. The battery module according to claim 3 ,
wherein the leaf spring is formed as a body integrated with the fastening flange, and
the fastening flange is provided to be bent in a direction crossing the leaf spring at the top portion of the leaf spring and has at least one hole.
5. A battery pack, comprising:
at least one battery module according to claim 1 ; and
a pack tray configured to provide a space in which the at least one battery module is mounted,
wherein the pack tray includes a plurality of rigid beams configured to support opposite side portions of the at least one battery module.
6. The battery pack according to claim 5 ,
wherein the at least one battery module is placed between two of the plurality of rigid beams, and the fastening flange is coupled to a top surface of a rigid beam of the two rigid beams.
7. The battery pack according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a pack cover coupled to the pack tray and configured to cover an upper portion of the at least one battery module.
8. The battery pack according to claim 7 ,
wherein the pack cover, the fastening flange and the rigid beam are integrally fastened to each other by a fastening member.
9. The battery pack according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a spacer attached to a bottom surface of the pack cover and configured to surface-press the fastening flange.
10. The battery pack according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a buffer pad attached to a bottom surface of the pack cover and adhered to the top surface of the module housing.
11. The battery pack according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a heatsink disposed at a bottom surface of the at least one battery module.
12. The battery pack according to claim 5 , wherein the battery module includes an impact absorbing body attached to an outer surface of a side part of the cover plate.
13. The battery pack according to claim 12 ,
wherein the impact absorbing body is a leaf spring, and
wherein the leaf spring has a center portion curved convexly, and a top portion and a bottom portion of the leaf spring based on the center portion are welded to the outer surface of the side part.
14. The battery pack according to claim 13 ,
wherein the leaf spring is interposed between the cover plate and at least one of the plurality of rigid beams.
15. The battery pack according to claim 12 ,
wherein the impact absorbing body is interposed between the cover plate and at least one of the plurality of rigid beams.
16. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of battery cells; and
a module housing forming an inner space for accommodating the plurality of battery cells;
an impact absorbing body attached to an outer surface of a side part of the module housing,
wherein the impact absorbing body is a leaf spring,
wherein the leaf spring has a center portion curved convexly, and a top portion and a bottom portion of the leaf spring based on the center portion are welded to an outer surface of the side part of the module housing, and
wherein the top portion and the bottom portion are parallel and coplanar to each other based on the outer surface of the second side part of the module housing.
17. The battery module according to claim 16 ,
wherein the module housing includes:
a base plate forming a bottom surface of the module housing;
a cover plate integrally forming a top surface and opposite side surfaces of the module housing; and
a fastening flange configured to extend in a horizontal direction in a region above the opposite side surfaces of the module housing.
18. The battery module according to claim 17 , wherein the center portion of the leaf spring defines a gap between the leaf spring and the outer surface of the side part of the module housing, and
wherein a size of the gap is less than a length of the fastening flange in the horizontal direction.
19. The battery module according to claim 18 , wherein the size of the gap is about 1.2 mm.
20. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the gap is about 1.2 mm.
21. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the gap continuously decreases from the center portion to the top portion, and from the center portion to the bottom portion.