IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,370,339
Granted Patent B2
US 12,370,339 · App. 19/022,417 · Granted Jul 29, 2025

Methods and systems for gathering and analyzing human biological signals

Inventors: Matteo Franceschetti (Miami Shores, FL); Massimo Andreasi Bassi (Union City, NJ)
Assignee: Eight Sleep Inc.
A61M21/00A47C21/00A47C21/044A47C21/048A47C31/123A47G9/0238A61B5/0022A61B5/01A61B5/02055A61B5/024A61B5/0816A61B5/11A61B5/117A61B5/4266A61B5/4812A61B5/6892A61B5/7455A61M21/02G05B19/0428G05D23/1393G08B6/00G16H40/67H05B1/0272A61B2505/07A61B2560/0242A61B2560/0475A61B2562/0271A61B2562/063A61M16/161A61M2021/0022A61M2021/0066A61M2021/0083A61M2205/0294A61M2205/18A61M2205/3303A61M2205/3306A61M2205/3368A61M2205/3375A61M2205/3584A61M2205/3592A61M2205/3673A61M2205/50A61M2205/505A61M2230/06A61M2230/42A61M2230/50A61M2230/63G05B2219/2614
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,370,339
App. No.
19/022,417
Granted
Jul 29, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Introduced are methods and systems for an adjustable bed device configured to: gather biological signals associated with multiple users, such as heart rate, breathing rate, or temperature; analyze the gathered human biological signals; and heat or cool a bed based on the analysis.

Claims (36)

1. A method for operating a bed device, the method comprising:

obtaining at least one first biological signal from a user, the at least one first biological signal indicating a presence of the user on the bed device;

determining a first control signal and a time to send the first control signal to the bed device, wherein the first control signal comprises a first instruction to turn the bed device on or off and a second instruction to set a temperature of the bed device to a first temperature, and wherein the time to send the first control signal to the bed device is based on a bedtime associated with the user, the presence of the user, or both;

sending the first control signal to the bed device at the determined time to turn the bed device on or off and set the bed device to the first temperature;

obtaining, while the bed device is turned on, at least one second biological signal from the user, wherein the at least one second biological signal is different from the at least one first biological signal;

determining a second control signal, wherein the second control signal comprises an instruction to the bed device to adjust the temperature of the bed device to a second temperature in response to the obtained at least one second biological signal; and

sending the second control signal to the bed device to adjust the temperature of the bed device to the second temperature.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the at least one first biological signal comprises measuring the at least one first biological signal with a sensor of the bed device.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sensor of the bed device comprises a piezo sensor or a temperature sensor.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bed device is a mattress or a mattress cover.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bedtime associated with the user is preset by the user.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bedtime associated with the user is an average bedtime of the user based on historical measurements of the bedtime of the user.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the historical measurements of the bedtime of the user are measured by the bed device over a plurality of prior sleep sessions of the user.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising updating the average bedtime of the user based on a present sleep session of the user.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second biological signal comprises one or more of a heart rate, a breathing rate, a temperature, or a motion of the user or an environmental property of an environment proximate the user.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second biological signal comprises a heart rate of the user.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second biological signal comprises a breathing rate of the user.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second biological signal comprises a temperature of the user.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second biological signal comprises a motion of the user.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the at least one second biological signal comprises measuring the at least one second biological signal with a sensor of the bed device.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the sensor of the bed device comprises a piezo sensor or a temperature sensor.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the second control signal comprises determining a present sleep phase of the user based on the obtained at least one second biological signal, wherein the present sleep phase is determined while the bed is turned on and the user is present on the bed.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein determining the second control signal comprises determining whether to increase or decrease a temperature of the bed device based on the determined present sleep phase of the user and a historical temperature range for the sleep phase.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the historical temperature range for the sleep phase is measured by the bed device over a plurality of prior sleep sessions of the user.

19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising updating the historical temperature range for the sleep phase based on a temperature range for the user for the determined present sleep phase.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the historical temperature range for the sleep phase comprises categories of the temperatures during light sleep, deep sleep, REM sleep, or any combination thereof.

21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the historical temperature range for the sleep phase comprises an amount of time the user spends in each of the sleep phases.

22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first biological signal comprises a compound biological signal comprising one or more of a heart rate, a breathing rate, a temperature, or a motion of the user.

23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising filtering the compound biological signal to extract the at least one first biological signal.

24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the filtering comprises bandpass filtering or low-pass filtering.

25. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining at least one environment property from one or more environment sensors.

26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the at least one environment property comprises a temperature, a humidity, light, sound, or any combination thereof.

27. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second control signal is configured to adjust the temperature of the bed at least in part based on the at least one environment property.

28. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bed device comprises a processor configured to receive the at least one first biological signal and/or the at least one second biological signal from the user and transmit the at least one first biological signal and/or the at least one second biological signal to a database.

29. A sleep system comprising a processor and a memory in operative communication with the processor and storing instructions for the processor to implement the method of claim 1 .

30. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second biological signal indicates a current sleep phase of the user.

Assignments (3)
SUPPLEMENT NO. 2 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 16, 2025
From: EIGHT SLEEP INC.
To: FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 072878/0573 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 22, 2025
From: MORPHY INC.
To: EIGHT SLEEP INC.
Reel/Frame 070921/0376 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 22, 2025
From: FRANCESCHETTI, MATTEO; ANDREASI BASSI, MASSIMO
To: MORPHY INC.
Reel/Frame 070913/0586 →
Continuity (13)
Continuation 18741237 · Jun 12, 2024
Continuation 17526074 · Nov 15, 2021
Continuation 17225487 · Apr 8, 2021
Continuation 17001799 · Aug 25, 2020
Continuation 16457306 · Jun 28, 2019
Continuation 16148376 · Oct 1, 2018
Continuation 15602969 · May 23, 2017
Continuation 14732624 · Jun 5, 2015
Provisional Application 62161142 · May 13, 2015
Provisional Application 62159177 · May 8, 2015
Provisional Application 62024945 · Jul 15, 2014
Provisional Application 62008480 · Jun 5, 2014
Related Publication 20250152910A1 · May 15, 2025
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