Granted Patent B2

US 12,375,554 · App. 18/413,879 · Granted Jul 29, 2025

Inventors: Diwakar Gupta (Seattle, WA); Benjamin Wojtowicz (San Francisco, CA); Upendra Bhalchandra Shevade (Washington, DC); Ximeng Simon Yang (San Francisco, CA)

Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.

H04L67/1008H04L67/60H04W28/08H04W28/16H04M2203/158

Abstract

Claims (52)

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

executing a virtualized Radio Access Network (RAN) network function of a distributed unit (DU) of a radio-based application at a server which includes a network function accelerator card and a plurality of networking hardware devices, including a first networking hardware device and a second networking hardware device;

transmitting, from the server, using the first networking hardware device, at least a portion of mid-haul traffic of the radio-based application to a centralized unit (CU) of the radio-based application; and

transmitting, from the server, using the second networking hardware device, at least a portion of front-haul traffic of the radio-based application to a radio unit (RU) of the radio-based application, wherein the portion of front-haul traffic includes a result of a network function executed at the network function accelerator card.

2. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1 , wherein one or more networking hardware devices of the plurality of networking hardware devices are incorporated within the network function accelerator card.

3. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1 , wherein one or more networking hardware devices of the plurality of networking hardware devices are incorporated within a virtualization management offloading card of the server.

4. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a traffic distribution policy applicable to the radio-based application, wherein the traffic distribution policy is obtained via one or more programmatic interfaces of a cloud computing environment; and

selecting, based at least in part on the traffic distribution policy, the first networking hardware device for transmitting the portion of the mid-haul traffic.

5. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

selecting, for traffic associated with an isolated virtual network of a cloud computing environment, a particular networking hardware device from among the plurality of networking hardware devices; and

transmitting, from the server, one or more messages of traffic associated with the isolated virtual network via the particular networking hardware device.

6. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

selecting, for traffic associated with endpoints external to a cloud computing environment, a particular networking hardware device from among the plurality of networking hardware devices, wherein the server comprises a virtual machine of the cloud computing environment; and

transmitting one or more messages of traffic from the virtual machine, via the particular networking hardware device, to an endpoint external to the cloud computing environment.

7. The computer-implemented method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the portion of front-haul traffic includes a result of another network function, wherein the other network function is executed at a processor which is external to the network function accelerator card.

8. A system, comprising:

a server which includes:

one or more processors;

a network function accelerator card; and

a plurality of networking hardware devices, including a first networking hardware device and a second networking hardware device;

wherein the server stores instructions that upon execution on or across the one or more processors:

implement a virtualized Radio Access Network (RAN) network function of a distributed unit (DU) of a radio-based application;

cause to be transmitted, from the server, via the first networking hardware device, at least a portion of mid-haul traffic of the radio-based application to a centralized unit (CU) of the radio-based application; and

cause to be transmitted, from the server, via the second networking hardware device, at least a portion of front-haul traffic of the radio-based application to a radio unit (RU) of the radio-based application, wherein the portion of front-haul traffic includes a result of a network function executed at the network function accelerator card.

9. The system as recited in claim 8 , wherein one or more networking hardware devices of the plurality of networking hardware devices are incorporated within the network function accelerator card.

10. The system as recited in claim 8 , wherein one or more networking hardware devices of the plurality of networking hardware devices are incorporated within a virtualization management offloading card of the server.

11. The system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the server stores further instructions that upon execution on or across the one or more processors:

determine a traffic distribution policy applicable to the radio-based application, wherein the traffic distribution policy is obtained via one or more programmatic interfaces of a cloud computing environment; and

select, based at least in part on the traffic distribution policy, the first networking hardware device for transmitting the portion of the mid-haul traffic.

12. The system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the server stores further instructions that upon execution on or across the one or more processors:

select, for traffic associated with an isolated virtual network of a cloud computing environment, a particular networking hardware device from among the plurality of networking hardware devices; and

cause one or more messages of traffic associated with the isolated virtual network to be transmitted from the server via the particular networking hardware device.

13. The system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the server stores further instructions that upon execution on or across the one or more processors:

select, for traffic associated with endpoints external to a cloud computing environment, a particular networking hardware device from among the plurality of networking hardware devices, wherein the server comprises a virtual machine of the cloud computing environment; and

cause one or more messages of traffic from the virtual machine to be transmitted via the particular networking hardware device to an endpoint external to the cloud computing environment.

14. The system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the portion of front-haul traffic includes a result of another network function, wherein the other network function is executed at a processor which is external to the network function accelerator card.

15. One or more non-transitory computer-accessible storage media storing program instructions that when executed on or across one or more processors:

implement a virtualized Radio Access Network (RAN) network function of a distributed unit (DU) of a radio-based application;

cause to be transmitted, from a server, via a first networking hardware device of a plurality of networking hardware devices of the server, at least a portion of mid-haul traffic of the radio-based application to a centralized unit (CU) of the radio-based application; and

cause to be transmitted, from the server, via a second networking hardware device of the plurality of networking hardware devices, at least a portion of front-haul traffic of the radio-based application to a radio unit (RU) of the radio-based application, wherein the portion of front-haul traffic includes a result of a network function executed at a network function accelerator card of the server.

16. The one or more non-transitory computer-accessible storage media as recited in claim 15 , wherein one or more networking hardware devices of the plurality of networking hardware devices are incorporated within the network function accelerator card.

17. The one or more non-transitory computer-accessible storage media as recited in claim 15 , wherein one or more networking hardware devices of the plurality of networking hardware devices are incorporated within a virtualization management offloading card of the server.

18. The one or more non-transitory computer-accessible storage media as recited in claim 15 , storing further program instructions that when executed on or across the one or more processors:

determine a traffic distribution policy applicable to the radio-based application, wherein the traffic distribution policy is obtained via one or more programmatic interfaces of a cloud computing environment; and

select, based at least in part on the traffic distribution policy, the first networking hardware device for transmitting the portion of the mid-haul traffic.

19. The one or more non-transitory computer-accessible storage media as recited in claim 15 , storing further program instructions that when executed on or across the one or more processors:

select, for traffic associated with an isolated virtual network of a cloud computing environment, a particular networking hardware device from among the plurality of networking hardware devices; and

cause one or more messages of traffic associated with the isolated virtual network to be transmitted from the server via the particular networking hardware device.

20. The one or more non-transitory computer-accessible storage media as recited in claim 15 , storing further program instructions that when executed on or across the one or more processors:

select, for traffic associated with endpoints external to a cloud computing environment, a particular networking hardware device from among the plurality of networking hardware devices, wherein the server comprises a virtual machine of the cloud computing environment; and

cause one or more messages of traffic from the virtual machine to be transmitted via the particular networking hardware device to an endpoint external to the cloud computing environment.

Continuity (2)

References Cited (104)