IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,375,943
Granted Patent B2
US 12,375,943 · App. 16/944,123 · Granted Jul 29, 2025

Power saving of smart repeaters

Inventors: Junyi Li (Chester, NJ); Navid Abedini (Somerset, NJ); Ashwin Sampath (Skillman, NJ); Raju Hormis (New York, NY)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W74/0833H04W16/28H04W24/10H04W72/0446H04W72/0453H04W74/006
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,375,943
App. No.
16/944,123
Granted
Jul 29, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses that support power saving of wireless repeaters. Generally, the described techniques provide for wireless device (e.g., wireless repeater, wireless relay device, etc.) power savings in the absence of an attached (e.g., connected) user equipment (UE). For example, a wireless repeater may operate in a power saving mode and monitor for control information from a base station according to a slow state (e.g., according to a relatively long monitoring periodicity). Upon detection of possible UE attachment to the base station (e.g., upon detection of a random access channel (RACH) message), the wireless repeater may transition to monitoring for control information from the base station according to a fast state (e.g., according to a relatively short, or more frequent, monitoring periodicity).

Claims (125)

1. A method for wireless communications at a wireless device, comprising:

monitoring, by the wireless device, a downlink control channel for in-band control information from a network entity according to a first monitoring periodicity;

receiving, by the wireless device, a random access channel message from a user equipment (UE);

processing, by the wireless device, the received random access channel message;

setting a monitoring periodicity transition timer based at least in part on the processed random access channel message;

transmitting, by the wireless device, the processed random access channel message to the network entity;

transitioning, by the wireless device, from the first monitoring periodicity to a second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the monitoring periodicity transition timer; and

monitoring, by the wireless device, the downlink control channel for the in-band control information from the network entity according to the second monitoring periodicity associated with a shorter monitoring interval than the first monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the processed random access channel message.

2. The method of claim 1 , the receiving comprising:

measuring, using a receive energy analog block of the wireless device, an energy level during one or more configured slots; and

determining that the measured energy level satisfies a threshold, wherein the downlink control channel is monitored according to the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on a determination that the measured energy level satisfies the threshold.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

receiving, from the network entity, signaling that indicates the threshold.

4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

amplifying a waveform corresponding to the received random access channel message; and

forwarding the amplified waveform to the network entity, wherein the amplifying and forwarding are based at least in part on the determination that the measured energy level satisfies the threshold.

5. The method of claim 1 , the processing comprising:

processing, using at least one of an analog block or a digital block of the wireless device, the received random access channel message.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

forwarding the processed random access channel message to the network entity, wherein the downlink control channel is monitored according to the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the forwarding.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a control command from the network entity prior to expiration of the monitoring periodicity transition timer, wherein the downlink control channel is monitored according to the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the received control command.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

transitioning from monitoring the downlink control channel according to the first monitoring periodicity to monitoring the downlink control channel according to the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the received control command, wherein the downlink control channel is monitored according to the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the transitioning.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

transitioning from monitoring the downlink control channel according to the first monitoring periodicity to monitoring the downlink control channel according to the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the processed random access channel message;

transitioning from monitoring the downlink control channel according to the second monitoring periodicity to monitoring the downlink control channel according to a third monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the received control command; and

monitoring the downlink control channel according to the third monitoring periodicity based at least in part on transitioning from monitoring the downlink control channel according to the second monitoring periodicity to monitoring the downlink control channel according to the third monitoring periodicity.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the control command comprises a physical downlink control channel message.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transitioning from monitoring the downlink control channel according to the second monitoring periodicity to monitoring the downlink control channel according to the first monitoring periodicity based at least in part on expiration of the monitoring periodicity transition timer.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a control command from the network entity;

transitioning from monitoring the downlink control channel according to the second monitoring periodicity to monitoring the downlink control channel according to the first monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the received control command; and

monitoring the downlink control channel according to the first monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the transitioning.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting an indication of a monitoring state of the wireless device to the network entity, wherein the monitoring state is based at least in part on the wireless device monitoring the downlink control channel according to the first monitoring periodicity or the second monitoring periodicity.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving the in-band control information from the network entity based at least in part on monitoring the downlink control channel according to the second monitoring periodicity, wherein the in-band control information indicates a receive beam direction for a radio frequency analog signal, a receive time interval for the radio frequency analog signal, a transmit beam direction for the radio frequency analog signal, a transmit time interval for the radio frequency analog signal, or some combination thereof.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

performing an amplification operation for the radio frequency analog signal based at least in part on the in-band control information; and

transmitting an amplified radio frequency analog signal to the network entity based at least in part on the performed amplification operation.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device comprises a wireless repeater.

17. A method for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising:

sending in-band control information via a downlink control channel according to a first periodicity;

receiving, at the network entity, an indication of a random access channel message from a wireless device, wherein reception of the random access channel message is indicative that the wireless device transitions from the first periodicity to a second periodicity, and wherein transitioning from the first periodicity to the second periodicity is based at least in part on the random access channel message; and

sending, to the wireless device, subsequent in-band control information using the downlink control channel according to the second periodicity associated with a shorter monitoring interval than the first periodicity based at least in part on the random access channel message.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

sending a control command to the wireless device based at least in part on the received indication of the random access channel message, wherein the subsequent in-band control information is sent according to the second periodicity based at least in part on the sent control command.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the control command comprises a physical downlink control channel message.

20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

sending a control command to the wireless device; and

sending, to the wireless device, the in-band control information using the downlink control channel according to the first periodicity based at least in part on the control command.

21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising:

determining a handover of a user equipment (UE), wherein the control command is sent to the wireless device based at least in part on the handover.

22. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

receiving an indication of a monitoring state of the wireless device, wherein the monitoring state is based at least in part on the wireless device monitoring the downlink control channel according to the first periodicity or the second periodicity; and

sending a control command to the wireless device based at least in part on the received indication of the monitoring state of the wireless device.

23. The method of claim 17 , the receiving comprising:

receiving, from the wireless device, a forwarded waveform corresponding to the random access channel message, wherein the forwarded waveform is at least one of amplified or processed.

24. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

receiving an amplified radio frequency analog signal from the wireless device based at least in part on the in-band control information, wherein the in-band control information indicates a receive beam direction for a radio frequency analog signal, a receive time interval for the radio frequency analog signal, a transmit beam direction for the radio frequency analog signal, a transmit time interval for the radio frequency analog signal, or some combination thereof.

25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the wireless device comprises a wireless repeater.

26. An apparatus for wireless communication, at a wireless device, comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the wireless device to:

monitor a downlink control channel for in-band control information from a network entity in accordance with a first monitoring periodicity;

receive a random access channel message from a user equipment (UE);

process the received random access channel message;

set a monitoring periodicity transition timer based at least in part on the processed random access channel message;

transmit, by the wireless device, the processed random access channel message to the network entity;

transition from the first monitoring periodicity to a second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the monitoring periodicity transition timer; and

monitor the downlink control channel for the in-band control information from the network entity in accordance with the second monitoring periodicity associated with a shorter monitoring interval than the first monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the processed random access channel message.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 , further comprising:

a receive energy analog block coupled with the one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the wireless device to:

measure an energy level during one or more configured slots; and

determine that the measured energy level satisfies a threshold, wherein the downlink control channel is configured to be monitored in accordance with the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on a determination that the measured energy level satisfies the threshold.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the wireless device to:

receive, from the network entity, signaling that indicates the threshold.

29. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the wireless device to:

amplify a waveform that corresponds to the received random access channel message; and

forward the amplified waveform to the network entity based at least in part on the determination that the measured energy level satisfies the threshold.

30. The apparatus of claim 26 , further comprising:

at least one of an analog block or a digital block coupled with the one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors to process the received random access channel message are further configured to cause the wireless device to:

process the received random access channel message based at least in part on the at least one of the analog block or the digital block.

31. An apparatus for wireless communication, at a network entity, comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the network entity to:

send in-band control information via a downlink control channel in accordance with a first periodicity;

receive an indication of a random access channel message from a wireless device, wherein reception of the random access channel message is indicative that the wireless device transitions from the first periodicity to a second periodicity, and wherein transition from the first periodicity to the second periodicity is based at least in part on the random access channel message; and

send, to the wireless device, subsequent in-band control information via the downlink control channel in accordance with the second periodicity associated with a shorter monitoring interval than the first periodicity based at least in part on the random access channel message.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 , further comprising:

a transceiver coupled with the one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the network entity to:

send a control command to the wireless device based at least in part on the received indication of the random access channel message, wherein the subsequent in-band control information is configured to be sent in accordance with the second periodicity based at least in part on the sent control command.

33. The apparatus of claim 31 , further comprising:

a transceiver coupled with the one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the network entity to:

send a control command to the wireless device; and

send, to the wireless device, the in-band control information via the downlink control channel in accordance with the first periodicity based at least in part on the control command.

34. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a wireless device, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to cause the wireless device to:

monitor a downlink control channel for in-band control information from a network entity in accordance with a first monitoring periodicity;

receive a random access channel message from a user equipment (UE);

process the received random access channel message;

set a monitoring periodicity transition timer based at least in part on the processed random access channel message;

transmit, by the wireless device, the processed random access channel message to the network entity;

transition from the first monitoring periodicity to a second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the monitoring periodicity transition timer; and

monitor the downlink control channel for the in-band control information from the network entity in accordance with the second monitoring periodicity associated with a shorter monitoring interval than the first monitoring periodicity based at least in part on the processed random access channel message.

35. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the wireless device to:

measure an energy level during one or more configured slots; and

determine that the measured energy level satisfies a threshold, wherein the downlink control channel is configured to be monitored in accordance with the second monitoring periodicity based at least in part on a determination that the measured energy level satisfies the threshold.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the wireless device to:

receive, from the network entity, signaling that indicates the threshold.

37. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the wireless device to:

amplify a waveform that corresponds to the received random access channel message; and

forward the amplified waveform to the network entity based at least in part on the determination that the measured energy level satisfies the threshold.

38. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34 , wherein the instructions to process the received random access channel message are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the wireless device to:

process the received random access channel message.

39. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a network entity, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to cause the network entity to:

send in-band control information via a downlink control channel in accordance with a first periodicity;

receive an indication of a random access channel message from a wireless device, wherein reception of the random access channel message is indicative that the wireless device transitions from the first periodicity to a second periodicity, and wherein transition from the first periodicity to the second periodicity is based at least in part on the random access channel message; and

send, to the wireless device, subsequent in-band control information via the downlink control channel in accordance with the second periodicity associated with a shorter monitoring interval than the first periodicity based at least in part on the random access channel message.

40. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 39 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the network entity to:

send a control command to the wireless device based at least in part on the received indication of the random access channel message, wherein the subsequent in-band control information is configured to be sent in accordance with the second periodicity based at least in part on the sent control command.

41. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 39 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the network entity to:

send a control command to the wireless device; and

send, to the wireless device, the in-band control information via the downlink control channel in accordance with the first periodicity based at least in part on the control command.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 3, 2021
From: LI, JUNYI; ABEDINI, NAVID; SAMPATH, ASHWIN; HORMIS, RAJU
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 055129/0902 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62881933 · Aug 1, 2019
Related Publication 20210037574A1 · Feb 4, 2021
References Cited (53)
US 9723651B2 · Ozturk et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10084527B1 · Marupaduga et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10608678B1 · Hormis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11296764B2 · Hormis et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11297567B2 · Li · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20020028675A1 · Schmutz et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20100080139A1 · Palanki · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20110110258A1 · Ishii · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110159802A1 · Binti Harum · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110281579A1 · Kummetz · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120182930A1 · Sawai · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20130016649A1 · Damnjanovic · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130064173A1 · Sivavakeesar · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130301421A1 · Yi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20150223085A1 · Siomina · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160081031A1 · Barriac · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170086140A1 · Xu · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20180049269A1 · Fujishiro et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180054781A1 · Morioka · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180124718A1 · Ng et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180249461A1 · Miao · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190090299A1 · Ang · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190123992A1 · Ly · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200029316A1 · Zhou · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200084819A1 · Abedini · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200112381A1 · Barnes et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200195310A1 · Abedini et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200229237A1 · Kim et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200280127A1 · Hormis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200280355A1 · Abedini et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200280365A1 · Abedini et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200280887A1 · Abedini et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200295914A1 · Hormis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200314601A1 · Hormis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200322037A1 · Abedini et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200351682A1 · Cirik · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200382208A1 · Hormis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200403689A1 · Rofougaran et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210021536A1 · Ganesan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210029736A1 · Kim et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210036762A1 · Abedini et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210036764A1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210037457A1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210037459A1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210044412A1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210067237A1 · Sampath et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210352745A1 · Yang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210368367A1 · Jiang · 2021 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2016077229 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion—PCT/US2020/044586—ISA/EPO—Nov. 4, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Huawei: “Text Proposal for Relay TR, Section 8.4”, 3GPP Draft, R4-103006, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting RAN4 #56, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Mobile Competence Centre, 650, Route Des Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia-A… [cited by applicant]
NTT Docomo, Inc: “Discussion on Enhancements to Support NR Backhaul Links”, 3GPP Draft, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #95, R1-1813316, Discussion on Enhancements to Support NR Backhaul Links Final, 3rd Generation Partnership… [cited by applicant]
Qualcomm Incorporated: “Enhancements to Support NR Backhaul Links”, 3GPP Draft, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #93, R1-1807393, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Mobile Competence Centre, 650, Route Des Lucioles, F-0… [cited by applicant]