Nano-cooling in solid-state cooking microwave ovens
An electromagnetic cooking device includes a cavity in which a foodstuff is placed. A plurality of radio frequency feeds are configured to introduce electromagnetic radiation into the cavity for heating the foodstuff. A radio frequency signal generator is configured to generate a low power radio frequency signal where a high power amplifier is coupled to the radio frequency signal generator where the high power amplifier is configured to amplify the low power radio frequency signal to a high power radio frequency signal. A heat sink is coupled to the high power amplifier where the heat sink includes a flat base coupled to a plurality of fins which extend perpendicularly from a first side of the flat base. A thin metal plate includes a plurality of perforations where the perforations are filled with an epoxy resin having a carbon nanotube loading.
1. An electromagnetic cooking device comprising:
a cavity in which a foodstuff is placed;
a plurality of radio frequency feeds configured to introduce electromagnetic radiation into the cavity for heating the foodstuff;
a radio frequency signal generator configured to generate a low power radio frequency signal;
a high power amplifier coupled to the radio frequency signal generator wherein the high power amplifier is configured to amplify the low power radio frequency signal to a high power radio frequency signal;
a heat sink coupled to the high power amplifier wherein the heat sink comprises a flat base coupled to a plurality of fins extending perpendicularly from a first side of the flat base; and
a thin metal plate having a plurality of perforations wherein the perforations are filled with an epoxy resin having a carbon nanotube loading wherein the thin metal plate is positioned between the heat sink and high power amplifier.
2. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube loading is homogeneously dispersed in the epoxy resin.
3. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin has the carbon nanotube loading of 1 wt % to 25 wt %.
4. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin has the carbon nanotube loading of 5 wt %.
5. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube loading comprises any morphology of single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, few-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, short double-walled carbon nanotubes, thin multi-walled carbon nanotubes, short thin multi-walled carbon nanotubes, functionalized carbon nanotubes, and combinations thereof.
6. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the thin metal plate comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, brass, beryllium, steel, iron, magnesium, platinum, rhodium, titanium, tungsten, zinc, selenium, tantalum, tin, vanadium, zirconium, gold, silver, cobalt, chromium, cadmium, iridium, antimony, bismuth, and combinations thereof.
7. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, brass, beryllium, steel, iron, magnesium, platinum, rhodium, titanium, tungsten, zinc, selenium, tantalum, tin, vanadium, zirconium, gold, silver, cobalt, chromium, cadmium, iridium, antimony, bismuth, and combinations thereof.
8. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin comprises a mixture of a diglycidyl ether and one or more bisphenol molecules.
9. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the thin metal plate has a thickness from 0.010 inch thick to 0.100 inch thick.
10. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink is coupled to the high power amplifier through at least one of an adhesive and a mechanical fastener.
11. A method for thermally managing a high power amplifier in an electromagnetic cooking device, the method comprising:
forming a thin metal plate having a plurality of perforations;
filling the perforations with an epoxy resin comprising carbon nanotubes to form a carbon nanotube infused base plate;
coupling the carbon nanotube infused base plate to a second side of a heat sink wherein the heat sink comprises a flat base coupled to a plurality of fins extending perpendicularly from a first side of the flat base;
coupling the second side of the heat sink with the carbon nanotube infused base plate to the high power amplifier;
generating a radio frequency with a radio frequency signal generator configured to generate a low power radio frequency signal;
amplifying the low power radio frequency signal to a high power radio frequency signal with the high power amplifier coupled to the radio frequency signal generator; and
introducing the high power radio frequency (electromagnetic radiation) into a cavity for heating a foodstuff with a plurality of radio frequency feeds.
12. The method for thermally managing the high power amplifier in the electromagnetic cooking device of claim 11 , wherein filling the perforations with an epoxy resin comprising carbon nanotubes includes using a loading of 1 wt % to 25 wt % carbon nanotubes.
13. The method for thermally managing the high power amplifier in the electromagnetic cooking device of claim 11 , wherein filling the perforations with an epoxy resin comprising carbon nanotubes includes using a loading of 5 wt % carbon nanotubes.
14. The method for thermally managing the high power amplifier in the electromagnetic cooking device of claim 11 , wherein the carbon nanotubes comprise any morphology of single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, few-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, short double-walled carbon nanotubes, thin multi-walled carbon nanotubes, short thin multi-walled carbon nanotubes, functionalized carbon nanotubes, and combinations thereof.
15. The method for thermally managing the high power amplifier in the electromagnetic cooking device of claim 11 , wherein forming the thin metal plate having the plurality of perforations includes using a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, brass, beryllium, steel, iron, magnesium, platinum, rhodium, titanium, tungsten, zinc, selenium, tantalum, tin, vanadium, zirconium, gold, silver, cobalt, chromium, cadmium, iridium, antimony, bismuth, and combinations thereof.
16. The method for thermally managing the high power amplifier in the electromagnetic cooking device of claim 11 , wherein the thin metal plate having the plurality of perforations is formed having a thickness from about 0.010 inch thick to about-0.100 inch thick.
17. The method for thermally managing the high power amplifier in the electromagnetic cooking device of claim 11 , wherein the second side of the heat sink and the carbon nanotube infused base plate are coupled to the high power amplifier using at least one of an adhesive and a mechanical fastener.
18. A temperature regulated high power amplifier comprising:
a radio frequency signal generator configured to generate a low power radio frequency signal;
a high power amplifier coupled to the radio frequency signal generator wherein the high power amplifier is configured to amplify the low power radio frequency signal to a high power radio frequency signal;
a heat sink coupled to the high power amplifier wherein the heat sink comprises a flat base coupled to a plurality of fins extending perpendicularly from a first side of the flat base; and
a thin metal plate having a plurality of perforations wherein the perforations are filled with an epoxy resin having a carbon nanotube loading.
19. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 18 , wherein the epoxy resin has the carbon nanotube loading of 1 wt % to 25 wt %.
20. The electromagnetic cooking device of claim 18 , wherein the carbon nanotube loading comprises any morphology of single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, few-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, short double-walled carbon nanotubes, thin multi-walled carbon nanotubes, short thin multi-walled carbon nanotubes, functionalized carbon nanotubes, and combinations thereof.