IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,389,452
Granted Patent B2
US 12,389,452 · App. 17/638,153 · Granted Aug 12, 2025

Method and apparatus for sharing channel occupancy time on unlicensed spectrum

Inventors: Haipeng Lei (Haidian District, CN); Alexander Golitschek Edler von Elbwart (Darmstadt, DE); Joachim Löhr (Wiesbaden, DE)
Assignee: Lenovo (Beijing) Limited
H04W74/0816H04W72/1268H04W72/23H04W74/0866
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,389,452
App. No.
17/638,153
Granted
Aug 12, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present application relates to a method and apparatus for sharing channel occupancy time. One embodiment of the subject application provides a method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: receiving, from a base station (BS), a first indicator requesting the UE to share a channel occupancy time (COT) for downlink transmission within the COT, wherein the COT is initiated by the UE for transmitting uplink data; determining a first channel access priority class (CAPC) value; initiating the COT by performing a channel access procedure using the first CAPC value; and transmitting, to the BS, at least a part of the uplink data in the COT.

Claims (52)

1. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, from a base station (BS), a radio resource control (RRC) signaling including a first indicator requesting the UE to share a channel occupancy time (COT) for downlink transmission within the COT, wherein the COT is initiated by the UE for transmitting uplink data;

determining a first channel access priority class (CAPC) value;

transmitting, to the BS and subsequent to the first indicator, a second indicator indicating whether the COT is to be shared for the downlink transmission;

initiating the COT by performing a channel access procedure using the first CAPC value; and

transmitting, to the BS, at least a part of the uplink data in the COT.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the first CAPC value comprises:

receiving the first CAPC value from the BS.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first CAPC value is indicated in one of: downlink control information (DCI) scheduling one or more PUSCHs for transmitting the uplink data, downlink feedback information (DFI) corresponding to one or more configured grant PUSCHs for transmitting the uplink data, or a radio resource control (RRC) signaling.

4. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to:

receive, from a base station (BS), a radio resource control (RRC) signaling including a first indicator requesting the UE to share a channel occupancy time (COT) for downlink transmission within the COT, wherein the COT is initiated by the UE for transmitting uplink data;

determine a first channel access priority class (CAPC) value;

transmit, to the BS and subsequent to the first indicator, a second indicator indicating whether the COT is to be shared for the downlink transmission;

initiate the COT by performing a channel access procedure using the first CAPC value; and

transmit, to the BS, at least a part of the uplink data in the COT.

5. The UE of claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to:

receive, from the BS, a third indicator indicating a duration requested for the downlink transmission.

6. The UE of claim 5 , wherein the third indicator is included in one of: downlink control information (DCI) scheduling one or more physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs) for transmitting the uplink data, downlink feedback information (DFI) corresponding to one or more configured grant PUSCHs for transmitting the uplink data, DCI for activating the one or more configured grant PUSCHs for transmitting the uplink data, or a radio resource control (RRC) signaling.

7. The UE of claim 5 , wherein in response to a duration of the COT being shorter than a sum of a duration required for transmitting the uplink data and the duration requested for the downlink transmission, the uplink data is prioritized.

8. The UE of claim 5 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to:

receive, from the BS, a first signalling indicating which of the uplink data and the downlink transmission is prioritized,

wherein in response to a duration of the COT being shorter than a sum of a duration required for transmitting the uplink data and the duration requested for the downlink transmission and the uplink data being prioritized, all the uplink data is to be transmitted in the COT; and

wherein in response to a duration of the COT being shorter than a sum of a duration required for transmitting the uplink data and the duration requested for the downlink transmission and the downlink transmission being prioritized, a part of the uplink data is to be transmitted in the COT.

9. The UE of claim 5 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to:

select the first CAPC value from a set of predefined CAPC values according to a sum of a duration required for transmitting the uplink data and the duration requested for the downlink transmission.

10. The UE of claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to:

transmit, to the BS, the first CAPC value.

11. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the first CAPC value is indicated by puncturing resource elements (REs) of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying the uplink data.

12. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the first CAPC value is multiplexed with uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) carrying the uplink data.

13. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the first CAPC value is indicated in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).

14. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the first CAPC value is included in uplink control information (UCI) associated to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying the uplink data.

15. The UE of claim 4 , wherein a number of symbols immediately preceding the downlink transmission are blanked.

16. The UE of claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to:

determine, in response to receiving the first indicator, whether to share the COT with the BS based at least in part on the CAPC value.

17. A base station for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the base station to:

transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a radio resource control (RRC) signaling including a first indicator requesting the UE to share a channel occupancy time (COT) for downlink transmission within the COT, wherein the COT is initiated by the UE for transmitting uplink data;

receive, from the UE and subsequent to the first indicator, a second indicator indicating whether the COT is to be shared for the downlink transmission; and

receive, from the UE, the uplink data within the COT.

18. A processor for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:

receive, from a base station (BS), a radio resource control (RRC) signaling including a first indicator requesting the processor to share a channel occupancy time (COT) for downlink transmission within the COT, wherein the COT is initiated by the processor for transmitting uplink data;

determine a first channel access priority class (CAPC) value;

transmit, to the BS and subsequent to the first indicator, a second indicator indicating whether the COT is to be shared for the downlink transmission;

initiate the COT by performing a channel access procedure using the first CAPC value; and

transmit, to the BS, at least a part of the uplink data in the COT.

19. The processor of claim 18 , wherein the at least one controller is further configured to cause the processor to:

transmit, to the BS, the first CAPC value.

20. The processor of claim 19 , wherein the first CAPC value is included in uplink control information (UCI) associated to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying the uplink data.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2022
From: LEI, HAIPENG; GOLITSCHEK EDLER VON ELBWART, ALEXANDER; LÖHR, JOACHIM
To: LENOVO (BEIJING) LIMITED
Reel/Frame 059304/0468 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220304059A1 · Sep 22, 2022
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Cited By (1)
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