Production method for rare fatty acid using novel enzyme, and novel rare fatty acid
A method for producing a hydroxylated fatty acid by a hydration reaction using a novel enzyme derived from the genus Clostridium in the soil and using fatty acid as a substrate is provided by the present invention. In addition, a novel rare fatty acid with utility value which is obtained by the production method is also provided.
1. A hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid selected from the group consisting of 11-hydroxy-cis-4,cis-7,cis-13,cis-16,cis-19-docosapentaenoic acid, 11-hydroxy-cis-7,cis-13,cis16,cis-19-docosatetraenoic acid, 12-hydroxycis-5,cis-8,cis-14,cis-17-eicosatetraenoic acid, 11-oxo-cis-4, cis-7,cis-13,cis-16,cis-19-docosapentaenoic acid, 11-oxo-cis-7,cis-13,cis-16,cis-19-docosatetraenoic acid, and 12-oxo-cis5,cis-8,cis-14,cis-17-eicosatetraenoic acid.
2. A fatty acid-containing material comprising the hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid according to claim 1 and one or more additives.
3. A fatty acid-containing material comprising the hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid according to claim 1 blended with a pharmaceutical composition, a food or food additive, a cosmetic or cosmetic additive, or a feed or feed additive.
4. The hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid of claim 1 that is 11-hydroxy-cis-4,cis-7,cis-13,cis-16,cis-19-docosapentaenoic acid.
5. The hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid of claim 1 that is 11-hydroxy-cis-7, cis-13,cis16,cis-19-docosatetraenoic acid.
6. The hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid of claim 1 that is 12-hydroxycis-5, cis-8, cis-14,cis-17-eicosatetraenoic acid.
7. The hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid of claim 1 that is 11-oxo-cis-4,cis-7,cis-13,cis-16,cis-19-docosapentaenoic acid.
8. The hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid of claim 1 that is 11-oxo-cis-7,cis-13,cis-16,cis-19-docosatetraenoic acid.
9. The hydroxylated or oxo fatty acid of claim 1 that is 12-oxo-cis5,cis-8,cis-14,cis-17-eicosatetraenoic acid.