IP Library Granted Patent US 12,394,462
Granted Patent B2
US 12,394,462 · App. 17/935,966 · Granted Aug 19, 2025

Stacked FET with three-terminal SOT MRAM

Inventors: Pouya Hashemi (Purchase, NY); Ruilong Xie (Niskayuna, NY)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
G11C11/161G11C11/1673G11C11/1675H10B61/22H10N50/01H10N50/10H10N50/80
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,394,462
App. No.
17/935,966
Granted
Aug 19, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Embodiments are disclosed for a three-terminal spin-orbit-torque (SOT) magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device includes a first type field effect transistor (FET) that drives an SOT line. Additionally, the first type FET includes a write gate in electrical contact with a write wordline (WWL). Further, the device also includes a second type FET in electrical contact with a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). Also, the second type FET comprises a read gate in electrical contact with a read wordline (RWL). Additionally, the first type FET is disposed above the second type FET. Further, the three-terminal SOT MRAM device provides a density of three contacted poly pitch (CPP) per two cells.

Claims (45)

1. A three-terminal spin-orbit-torque (SOT) magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device, comprising:

a first type field effect transistor (FET) that drives an SOT line, wherein the first type FET comprises a write gate in electrical contact with a write wordline (WWL); and

a second type FET in electrical contact with a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), wherein the second type FET comprises a read gate in electrical contact with a read wordline (RWL), wherein the first type FET is disposed above the second type FET, and wherein the three-terminal SOT MRAM device provides a density of three contacted poly pitch (CPP) per two cells.

2. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 1 , wherein the first type FET comprises an n-type FET (NFET).

3. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 2 , wherein the second type FET comprises a p-type FET (PFET).

4. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 1 , wherein the first type FET comprises a PFET.

5. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 4 , wherein the second type FET comprises an NFET.

6. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a substrate; and

an isolation layer disposed between the second type FET and the substrate.

7. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 6 , wherein the isolation layer comprises a material selected from a group consisting of:

a doped silicon (Si);

an epitaxial doped Si; and

a buried oxide.

8. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 1 , further comprising:

the SOT line, comprising a heavy metal; and

the MTJ.

9. A three-terminal SOT MRAM device, comprising:

an NFET that drives an SOT line, wherein the NFET comprises a write gate in electrical contact with a WWL; and

a PFET in electrical contact with an MTJ, wherein the PFET comprises a read gate in electrical contact with an RWL, and wherein the PFET is disposed above the NFET.

10. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 9 , wherein the three-terminal SOT MRAM device provides a density of 1.5 CPP per cell.

11. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 9 , further comprising:

a substrate; and

an isolation layer disposed between the NFET and the substrate.

12. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 11 , wherein the isolation layer comprises a material selected from a group consisting of:

a doped silicon (Si);

an epitaxial doped Si; and

a buried oxide.

13. A three-terminal SOT MRAM device, comprising:

a PFET that drives an SOT line, wherein the PFET comprises a write gate in electrical contact with a WWL; and

an NFET in electrical contact with an MTJ, wherein the NFET comprises a read gate in electrical contact with an RWL, and wherein the NFET is disposed above the PFET, wherein the three-terminal SOT MRAM device provides a density of 1.5 CPP per cell.

14. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 13 , further comprising:

a substrate; and

an isolation layer disposed between the PFET and the substrate.

15. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 14 , wherein the isolation layer comprises a material selected from a group consisting of:

a doped silicon (Si);

an epitaxial doped Si; and

a buried oxide.

16. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a bonding dielectric; and

a gate cut region, wherein the bonding dielectric and the gate cut region separate the write gate from the read gate.

17. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 1 , wherein the first type FET comprises a plurality of top nanosheet channels, wherein the second type FET comprise a plurality of bottom nanosheet channels, and wherein the plurality of top nanosheet channels are inline with the plurality of bottom nanosheet channels.

18. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 1 , wherein SOT line, the WWL, and the RWL are in a same metal level.

19. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 9 , further comprising a heavy metal layer electrically connected to the SOT line and electrically connected to the MTJ.

20. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device of claim 13 , further comprising a heavy metal layer electrically connected to the SOT line and electrically connected to the MTJ.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 28, 2022
From: HASHEMI, POUYA; XIE, RUILONG
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 061238/0070 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240105244A1 · Mar 28, 2024
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