Using a predetermined ablation-current profile
Described embodiments include a system that includes a current source generator and a processor. The processor is configured to drive the current source generator to supply, for application to tissue of a subject, an electric current having an amplitude that varies in accordance with a predefined function of time, such that the amplitude initially monotonically increases to a maximum value. Other embodiments are also described.
1. A system, comprising:
a current source generator; and
a processor, configured to drive the current source generator to supply, for application to tissue of a subject, an electric current having an amplitude that varies in accordance with a predefined function of time, such that the amplitude initially monotonically increases to a maximum value,
wherein the processor is configured to adjust the amplitude of the electric current responsively to an estimated maximum subsurface temperature after the amplitude reaches the maximum value.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the predefined function of time includes a time series of values.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the predefined function of time returns, for any value of time t, (a+t b )/(c+d*t e +f*t g ) for constants a, b, c, d, e, f, and g.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the amplitude is a root mean square (RMS) amplitude, and wherein the maximum value of the RMS amplitude is between 0.8 and 1.2 A.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to cause the amplitude to monotonically increase to the maximum value in less than 0.5 s.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
during the application of the electric current and following the increase of the amplitude to the maximum value, receive a signal indicating a surface temperature of the tissue, and
in response to the signal, adjust the amplitude of the electric current.
7. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is further configured to calculate the estimated maximum subsurface temperature of the tissue from the surface temperature.
8. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is further configured to calculate an estimated maximum subsurface temperature of the tissue from the surface temperature, and wherein the processor is configured to adjust the amplitude of the electric current responsively to the estimated maximum subsurface temperature.
9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the electric current is applied to the tissue by a distal tip of a catheter, and wherein the processor is further configured to:
calculate an estimated depth of penetration into the tissue of the distal tip of a catheter, and
select the predefined function of time from multiple predefined functions of time, responsively to the estimated depth of penetration.
10. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the predefined function of time includes a time series of values.
11. A method, comprising:
loading, from a computer memory, a predefined function of time;
driving a current source generator to supply, for application to tissue of a subject, an electric current having an amplitude that varies in accordance with the predefined function of time, such that the amplitude initially monotonically increases to a maximum value; and
after the amplitude reaches the maximum value, adjusting the amplitude of the electric current responsively to an estimated maximum subsurface temperature.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the predefined function of time includes a time series of values.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the predefined function of time returns, for any value of time t, (a+t b )/(c+d*t e +f*t g ) for constants a, b, c, d, e, f, and g.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the amplitude is a root mean square (RMS) amplitude, and wherein the maximum value of the RMS amplitude is between 0.8 and 1.2 A.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the amplitude of the electric current monotonically increases to the maximum value in less than 0.5 s.
16. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising:
during the application of the electric current and following the increase of the amplitude to the maximum value, receiving a signal indicating a surface temperature of the tissue; and
in response to the signal, adjusting the amplitude of the electric current.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising calculating the estimated maximum subsurface temperature of the tissue from the surface temperature.
18. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the electric current is applied to the tissue by a distal tip of a catheter, and wherein the method further comprises:
calculating an estimated depth of penetration into the tissue of the distal tip of a catheter; and
selecting the predefined function of time from multiple predefined functions of time, responsively to the estimated depth of penetration.
19. A system, comprising:
a current source generator; and
a processor, configured to drive the current source generator to supply, for application to tissue of a subject, an electric current having an amplitude that varies in accordance with a predefined function of time, such that the amplitude initially monotonically increases to a maximum value,
wherein the electric current is applied to the tissue by a distal tip of a catheter, and wherein the processor is further configured to:
calculate an estimated depth of penetration into the tissue of the distal tip of a catheter, and
select the predefined function of time from multiple predefined functions of time, responsively to the estimated depth of penetration.
20. The system according to claim 19 , wherein the predefined function of time returns, for any value of time t, (a+t b )/(c+d*t e +f*t g ) for constants a, b, c, d, e, f, and g.