Display device and method for fabricating the same
A display device includes first and second electrodes, a first insulating layer on the first and second electrodes, light emitting elements on the first and second electrodes, a bank layer on the first insulating layer and including an opening, a contact electrode layer on the light emitting elements and the bank layer and including a first contact electrode and a second contact electrode spaced apart from each other on the light emitting elements, an intermediate layer on the contact electrode layer and including a first pattern portion on the first contact electrode and a second pattern portion spaced apart from the first pattern portion and on the second contact electrode, and a connection electrode layer on the intermediate layer and including a first connection electrode on the first pattern portion and a second connection electrode spaced apart from the first connection electrode and on the second pattern portion.
1. A display device comprising:
a first electrode disposed on a substrate;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode;
a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode;
light emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode on the first insulating layer;
a bank layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including an opening in which the light emitting elements are disposed;
a contact electrode layer disposed on the light emitting elements and the bank layer, the contact electrode layer including a first contact electrode and a second contact electrode that are spaced apart from each other on the light emitting elements;
an intermediate layer disposed on the contact electrode layer and including a first pattern portion disposed on the first contact electrode and a second pattern portion spaced apart from the first pattern portion and disposed on the second contact electrode; and
a connection electrode layer disposed on the intermediate layer and including a first connection electrode disposed on the first pattern portion and a second connection electrode spaced apart from the first connection electrode and disposed on the second pattern portion,
wherein side edges of the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode facing each other are parallel to side edges of the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion facing each other.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the side edges of the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion facing each other are parallel to side edges of the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode facing each other.
3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein outer side edges opposite to the side edges of the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode facing each other are parallel to outer side edges opposite to the side edges of the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion facing each other.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each of the contact electrode layer and the connection electrode layer includes at least one of ITO, IZO, ITZO, and aluminum, and
the intermediate layer includes an insulating material.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein
the intermediate layer includes an organic insulating material,
the contact electrode layer includes IZO, and
the connection electrode layer includes ITO.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the intermediate layer includes an inorganic insulating material.
7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a gap between the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode is less than or equal to a gap between the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first contact electrode is in contact with a first end of the light emitting elements, and
the second contact electrode is in contact with a second end of the light emitting elements.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first contact electrode is in contact with the first electrode through a first contact portion penetrating the first insulating layer without overlapping the bank layer, and
the second contact electrode is in contact with the second electrode through a second contact portion penetrating the first insulating layer without overlapping the bank layer.
10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein
the first contact electrode includes:
a first contact portion in contact with the light emitting elements; and
a second contact portion separated from the first contact portion and in contact with the first electrode, and
the first connection electrode is in contact with each of the first contact portion and the second contact portion through a contact hole penetrating the first pattern portion.
11. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the bank layer includes:
a first barrier wall disposed on the first electrode;
a second barrier wall spaced apart from the first barrier wall with the opening therebetween and disposed on the second electrode; and
a bank portion having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first barrier wall and the second barrier wall and surrounding a portion in which the light emitting elements are disposed, and
the light emitting elements are disposed between the first barrier wall and the second barrier wall.
12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the first barrier wall, the second barrier wall, and the bank portion are integrated with each other.
13. The display device of claim 11 , wherein
the first contact electrode is in contact with the light emitting elements and is disposed directly on the first barrier wall and the bank portion, and
the second contact electrode is in contact with the light emitting elements and is disposed directly on the second barrier wall and the bank portion.
14. The display device of claim 13 , wherein
each of the first pattern portion and the first connection electrode overlaps the first barrier wall in a thickness direction, and
each of the second pattern portion and the second connection electrode overlaps the second barrier wall in the thickness direction.
15. The display device of claim 11 , wherein a width of the opening between the first and second barrier walls is greater than a gap between the first and second contact electrodes.
16. A method for fabricating a display device, comprising:
preparing a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other, a bank layer including a first barrier wall disposed on the first electrode and a second barrier wall disposed on the second electrode, and light emitting elements having ends disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode between the first and second barrier walls;
forming a contact electrode material layer disposed on the light emitting elements and the bank layer, an insulating material layer disposed on the contact electrode material layer, and a connection electrode material layer disposed on the insulating material layer;
patterning the connection electrode material layer and the insulating material layer to remove a portion overlapping the light emitting elements, and forming a connection electrode layer including connection electrodes spaced apart from each other, and an intermediate layer including pattern portions spaced apart from each other; and
patterning the contact electrode material layer using the connection electrode layer as a mask to form a contact electrode layer in contact with the light emitting elements and including contact electrodes spaced apart from each other.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein
the insulating material layer includes an organic insulating material, and
a drying process of the insulating material layer is performed after the patterning of the connection electrode material layer and the insulating material layer.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein
the connection electrode material layer includes a-ITO, and
the contact electrode material layer includes IZO.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein facing side edges of the connection electrodes spaced apart from each other are parallel to facing side edges of the pattern portions spaced apart from each other, and facing side edges of the contact electrodes spaced apart from each other.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein a gap between the contact electrodes spaced apart from each other is smaller than a gap between the first barrier wall and the second barrier wall.