Sliding bearing unit and rotary anode type X-RAY tube
According to one embodiment, a sliding bearing unit includes a stationary shaft including a first radial bearing surface, a rotor, and a lubricant. The rotor includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The second cylinder includes a second radial bearing surface and is restricted in operation so that it does not rotate relative to the first cylinder. The lubricant, together with the first radial bearing surface and the second radial bearing surface, forms a dynamic pressure radial sliding bearing.
1. A sliding bearing unit comprising:
a stationary shaft that extends along a rotation axis and includes a first radial bearing surface on an outer peripheral surface;
a rotor that is rotatable around the stationary shaft; and
a lubricant,
wherein
the rotor includes:
a first cylinder extending along the rotation axis and located surrounding the stationary shaft, wherein the first cylinder has a tubular shape; and
a second cylinder extending along the rotation axis and located between the stationary shaft and the first cylinder, wherein the second cylinder is formed in a tubular shape, wherein the second cylinder includes a second radial bearing surface on an inner peripheral surface, and wherein the second radial bearing surface is restricted so as not to rotate relative to the first cylinder, and
the lubricant is filled in a plurality of gaps between the stationary shaft, the first cylinder, and the second cylinder, and the lubricant forms a dynamic pressure radial sliding bearing together with the first radial bearing surface and the second radial bearing surface.
2. The sliding bearing unit of claim 1 , wherein
the second cylinder is movable to a position eccentric with respect to each of the stationary shaft and the first cylinder.
3. The sliding bearing unit of claim 1 , wherein
the rotor further includes a first restriction member,
the second cylinder includes a first end surface located at an end of a direction along the rotation axis and a recess opened in the first end surface and recessed in a direction along the rotation axis,
the first restriction member includes:
a first member fixed to the first cylinder, facing the first end surface of the second cylinder, and restricting movement of the second cylinder in a direction along the rotation axis; and
a second member protruding from the first member in a direction along the rotation axis, fitted into the recess, and configured to restrict operation of the second cylinder together with the recess,
the stationary shaft includes a first thrust bearing surface,
the first member includes a second thrust bearing surface facing the first thrust bearing surface, and
the lubricant is filled in a plurality of gaps between the stationary shaft, the first cylinder, and the second cylinder, and the first restriction member, and the lubricant forms a dynamic pressure thrust sliding bearing together with the first thrust bearing surface and the second thrust bearing surface.
4. The sliding bearing unit of claim 1 , wherein
the second cylinder includes a circulation hole that is connected to a gap between the stationary shaft and the second cylinder and a gap between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the circulation hole configuring a circulation path for the lubricant, and
the circulation hole penetrates from an outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface of the second cylinder.
5. The sliding bearing unit of claim 1 , wherein
the second cylinder is made of a material different from that of the first cylinder.
6. The sliding bearing unit of claim 1 , wherein
the second cylinder is made of the same material as the stationary shaft.
7. The sliding bearing unit of claim 1 , wherein
the first cylinder is made of the same material as the stationary shaft.
8. The sliding bearing unit of claim 3 , wherein
the rotor further includes a second restriction member,
the second cylinder includes a second end surface located at an end of a direction along the rotation axis and on an opposite side of the first end surface,
the second restriction member is fixed to the first cylinder, faces the second end surface of the second cylinder, and is configured to restrict movement of the second cylinder in a direction along the rotation axis, and
a gap between the first end surface and the first restriction member and a gap between the second end surface and the second restriction member are connected to a gap between the stationary shaft and the second cylinder and a gap between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, respectively, and configure a circulation path for the lubricant.
9. A rotating anode X-ray tube comprising:
a sliding bearing unit comprising a stationary shaft extending along a rotation axis and including a first radial bearing surface on an outer peripheral surface, a rotor rotatable around the stationary shaft, and a lubricant;
an anode target;
a cathode arranged facing the anode target; and
an envelope housing the sliding bearing unit, the anode target, and the cathode, and fixing the stationary shaft,
wherein
the rotor includes:
a first cylinder extending along the rotation axis and located surrounding the stationary shaft, wherein the first cylinder has a tubular shape; and
a second cylinder extending along the rotation axis and located between the stationary shaft and the first cylinder, wherein the second cylinder is formed in a tubular shape, wherein the second cylinder includes a second radial bearing surface on an inner peripheral surface, and wherein the second radial bearing surface is restricted so as not to rotate relative to the first cylinder,
the lubricant is filled in a plurality of gaps between the stationary shaft, the first cylinder, and the second cylinder, wherein the lubricant forms a dynamic pressure radial sliding bearing together with the first radial bearing surface and the second radial bearing surface, and
the anode target surrounds an outer peripheral surface of the first cylinder, and is fixed to the first cylinder.
10. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the second cylinder is movable to a position eccentric to each of the stationary shaft and the first cylinder.
11. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the rotor further includes a first restriction member,
the second cylinder includes a first end surface located at an end of a direction along the rotation axis, and a recess opened in the first end surface and recessed in a direction along the rotation axis,
the first restriction member includes:
a first member fixed to the first cylinder, facing the first end surface of the second cylinder, and restricting movement of the second cylinder in a direction along the rotation axis; and
a second member protruding from the first member in a direction along the rotation axis, fitted into the recess, and configured to restrict operation of the second cylinder together with the recess,
the stationary shaft includes a first thrust bearing surface,
the first member includes a second thrust bearing surface facing the first thrust bearing surface, and
the lubricant is filled in a plurality of gaps between the stationary shaft, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the first restriction member, and the lubricant forms a dynamic pressure thrust sliding bearing together with the first thrust bearing surface and the second thrust bearing surface.
12. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the second cylinder includes a circulation hole connected to a gap between the stationary shaft and the second cylinder and a gap between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the circulation hole configuring a circulation path for the lubricant, and
the circulation hole penetrates from an outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface of the second cylinder.
13. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the second cylinder includes:
a first outer diameter in a first area surrounded by the anode target; and
a second outer diameter in a second area adjacent to the first area in a direction along the rotation axis, and
the first outer diameter is larger than the second outer diameter.
14. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the second cylinder is made of a material different from that of the first cylinder.
15. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the second cylinder is made of the same material as the stationary shaft.
16. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the first cylinder is made of the same material as the stationary shaft.
17. The rotating anode X-ray type of claim 9 , wherein
the stationary shaft further includes:
a first bottom surface;
a second bottom surface on an opposite side of the first bottom surface in a direction along the rotation axis; and
a heat transfer portion extending along the rotation axis, opened in at least one of the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface, and transferring heat to a cooling fluid flowing therein.
18. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the stationary shaft further includes a concave surface arranged side by side with the first radial bearing surface in a direction along the rotation axis, and
the concave surface is located on the rotation axis side with respect to a virtual extension surface of the first radial bearing surface.
19. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 9 , wherein
the stationary shaft further includes:
an accommodating portion provided therein to accommodate the lubricant; and
a circulation hole penetrating from the accommodating portion to the outer peripheral surface.
20. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 11 , wherein
the rotor further includes a second restriction member,
the second cylinder includes a second end surface located at an end of a direction along the rotation axis and on an opposite side of the first end surface,
the second restriction member is fixed to the first cylinder, faces the second end surface of the second cylinder, and is configured to restrict movement of the second cylinder in a direction along the rotation axis, and
a gap between the first end surface and the first restriction member and a gap between the second end surface and the second restriction member are connected to a gap between the stationary shaft and the second cylinder and a gap between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, respectively, and configure a circulation path for the lubricant.
21. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 13 , wherein
the first cylinder includes:
a first inner diameter in the first area; and
a second inner diameter in the second area, and
the first inner diameter is larger than the second inner diameter.
22. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 13 , wherein
the radial sliding bearing is located in the first area.
23. The rotating anode X-ray tube of claim 17 , wherein
the heat transfer portion is located in a first area surrounded by the anode target.