IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,438,381
Granted Patent B2
US 12,438,381 · App. 18/111,810 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Systems and methods for power sharing related to multiport chargers

Inventors: Zhiqiang Wang (Shanghai, CN); Zheng Wang (Shanghai, CN); Xianbing Shi (Shanghai, CN); Changshan Zhang (Shanghai, CN)
Assignee: On-Bright Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
H02J7/0013H02J7/00034H02J7/0029H02J7/00714H02J7/02H02J2207/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,438,381
App. No.
18/111,810
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

USB charging system and method. For example, a USB charging system includes: a first AC-to-DC conversion unit configured to generate a first voltage and a first current; a second AC-to-DC conversion unit configured to generate a second voltage and a second current; a first USB output port corresponding to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit; a second USB output port corresponding to the second AC-to-DC conversion unit; a switch connected to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second AC-to-DC conversion unit; and a control chip connected to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second AC-to-DC conversion unit and configured to open the switch and close the switch; wherein the control chip is further configured to: determine whether the first USB output port is connected to a load device and whether the second USB output port is connected to a load device.

Claims (69)

1. A USB charging system, the charging system comprising:

a first AC-to-DC conversion unit configured to generate a first voltage and a first current;

a second AC-to-DC conversion unit configured to generate a second voltage and a second current;

a first USB output port corresponding to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit;

a second USB output port corresponding to the second AC-to-DC conversion unit;

a switch connected to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second AC-to-DC conversion unit; and

a control chip connected to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second AC-to- DC conversion unit and configured to open the switch and close the switch;

wherein the control chip is further configured to:

determine whether the first USB output port is connected to a first load device and whether the second USB output port is connected to a second load device;

if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device,

sample the first current of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit;

determine whether the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit;

if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit, determine whether the first current is larger than a first predetermined threshold in magnitude; and

if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, close the switch.

2. The USB charging system of claim 1 wherein the control chip is further configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjust the first current and the second current.

3. The USB charging system of claim 1 wherein the control chip is further configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjust the first voltage and the second voltage.

4. The USB charging system of claim 1 wherein the control chip is further configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device,

sample the second current of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit;

determine whether the second current flows into the second AC-to-DC conversion unit;

if the second current flows out of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit, determine whether the second current is smaller than a second predetermined threshold in magnitude;

if the second current flows into the second AC-to-DC conversion unit, open the switch; and

if the second current flows out of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second current is smaller than the second predetermined threshold in magnitude, open the switch.

5. The USB charging system of claim 4 wherein the second predetermined threshold is smaller than the first predetermined threshold.

6. The USB charging system of claim 1 wherein the control chip is further configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device,

communicate with the first load device using a fast-charging protocol; and

determine an output power of the first USB output port.

7. The USB charging system of claim 1 wherein the control chip is further configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device, sample the first current of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit at a sampling frequency.

8. The USB charging system of claim 7 wherein the control chip is further configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device, adjust the sampling frequency.

9. A controller for a USB charging system, the controller comprising:

an output port detection unit configured to determine whether a first USB output port is connected to a first load device and whether a second USB output port is connected to a second load device, the first USB output port corresponding to a first AC-to-DC conversion unit, the second USB output port corresponding to a second AC-to-DC conversion unit;

a sampling unit configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device, sample a first current generated by the first AC-to-DC conversion unit;

a power-sharing control unit configured to determine whether the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit, determine whether the first current is larger than a first predetermined threshold in magnitude; and

a switch management unit configured to, if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, close a switch connected to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

10. The controller of claim 9 , and further comprising an output control unit configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjust the first current and a second current generated by the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

11. The controller of claim 9 , and further comprising an output control unit configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjust a first voltage generated by the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and a second voltage generated by the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

12. The controller of claim 9 , and further comprising an output control unit configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjust a first output power provided by the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and a second output power provided by the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

13. The controller of claim 9 wherein:

the sampling unit is further configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device, sample a second current of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit; and

the power-sharing control unit is further configured to determine whether the second current flows into the second AC-to-DC conversion unit and if the second current flows out of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit, determine whether the second current is smaller than a second predetermined threshold in magnitude.

14. The controller of claim 13 , and further comprising a protection unit configured to:

if the second current flows into the second AC-to-DC conversion unit, send a control signal to the switch management unit to open the switch; and

if the second current flows out of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second current is smaller than the second predetermined threshold in magnitude, send the control signal to the switch management unit to open the switch.

15. The controller of claim 9 , and further comprising a protocol unit configured to, if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device,

communicate with the first load device using a charging protocol; and

determine an output power of the first USB output port.

16. A method for USB charging, the method comprising:

determining whether a first USB output port is connected to a first load device and whether a second USB output port is connected to a second load device, the first USB output port corresponding to a first AC-to-DC conversion unit, the second USB output port corresponding to a second AC-to-DC conversion unit; and

if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device,

sampling a first current generated by the first AC-to-DC conversion unit;

determining whether the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit;

if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit, determining whether the first current is larger than a first predetermined threshold in magnitude; and

if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, closing a switch connected to the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

17. The method of claim 16 , and further comprising:

if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjusting the first current and a second current generated by the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

18. The method of claim 16 , and further comprising:

if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjusting a first voltage generated by the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and a second voltage generated by the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

19. The method of claim 16 , and further comprising:

if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device and if the first current flows out of the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and the first current is larger than the first predetermined threshold in magnitude, adjusting a first power provided by the first AC-to-DC conversion unit and a second power provided by the second AC-to-DC conversion unit.

20. The method of claim 16 , and further comprising:

if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device, sampling a second current of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit;

determining whether the second current flows into the second AC-to-DC conversion unit; and

if the second current flows out of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit, determining whether the second current is smaller than a second predetermined threshold in magnitude.

21. The method of claim 20 , and further comprising:

if the second current flows into the second AC-to-DC conversion unit, opening the switch; and

if the second current flows out of the second AC-to-DC conversion unit and the second current is smaller than the second predetermined threshold in magnitude, opening the switch.

22. The method of claim 16 , and further comprising:

if the first USB output port is connected to the first load device and the second USB output port is not connected to the second load device,

communicating with the first load device using a charging protocol; and

determining an output power of the first USB output port.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 21, 2023
From: WANG, ZHIQIANG; WANG, ZHENG; SHI, XIANBING; ZHANG, CHANGSHAN
To: ON-BRIGHT ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 063404/0559 →
Priority Claims (1)
CN 202210157354.1 · Feb 21, 2022 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230268744A1 · Aug 24, 2023
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