IP Library Granted Patent US 12,440,823
Granted Patent B2
US 12,440,823 · App. 17/295,264 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

Polymer-based film with balanced properties

Inventors: Andrew T. Heitsch (Angleton, TX); Yijian Lin (Pearland, TX); Barbara Bonavoglia (Zurich, CH); Kyle E. Hart (Manvel, TX); Mehmet Demirors (Pearland, TX); Rou Hua Chou (Singapore, SG); Manoj Thota (Ann Arbor, MI)
Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
B01J20/261A61L15/24B01J20/28033B01J20/3064
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,440,823
App. No.
17/295,264
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A film includes 20.0 weight percent to 69.5 weight percent of a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) based polymer. The LLDPE having a high density fraction (HDF) from 3.0% to 8.0%, an I 10 /I 2 ratio from 5.5 to 6.9, and a short chain branching distribution (SCBD) of less than or equal to 8.0° C. The film also includes 0.0 weight percent to 10.0 weight percent low density polyethylene (LDPE) based polymer, and 30.0 weight percent to 70.0 weight percent pore former.

Claims (56)

1. A film comprising:

20.0 weight percent to 69.5 weight percent linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) based polymer, wherein the LLDPE based polymer comprises

a high density fraction (HDF) from 3.0% to 8.0%, wherein the high density fraction is measured by crystallization elution fractionation (CEF) integration at temperatures from 93° C. to 119° C.,

an I 10 /I 2 ratio from 5.5 to 6.9, wherein I 2 is the melt index when measured according to ASTM D 1238 at a load of 2.16 kg and temperature of 190° C. and I10 is the melt index when measured according to ASTM D 1238 at a load of 10 kg and temperature of 190° C., and

a short chain branching distribution (SCBD) of less than or equal to 7.0° C., wherein the short chain branching distribution is measured by CEF full width at half height;

0.0 weight percent to 10.0 weight percent low density polyethylene (LDPE) based polymer; and

30.0 weight percent to 70.0 weight percent pore former.

2. A film according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises from 40.0 weight percent to 60.0 weight percent LLDPE based polymer.

3. A film according to claim 1 , wherein the LLDPE based polymer has a zero shear viscosity ratio from 1.1 to 3.0.

4. A film according to claim 1 , wherein the LLDPE based polymer has a I 10 /I 2 ratio from 5.5 to 6.5.

5. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the LLDPE based polymer has a density of 0.910 to 0.925 g/cm 3 ; and

the density is measured according to ASTM D792, Method B.

6. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the LLDPE based polymer has an I 2 from 1.0 to 6.0 g/10 mins; and

the I 2 is measured according to ASTM D 1238 at a load of 2.16 kg.

7. A film according to claim 1 , wherein the LLDPE based polymer has an I 2 from 3.0 to 4.0 g/10 mins.

8. A film according to claim 1 , wherein the film is a machine-direction oriented film.

9. A film according to claim 8 , wherein:

the film has a machine-direction orientation ratio from 2.5× to 6.0×; and

the machine-direction orientation ratio is calculated as ratio of the velocity of the film exiting the MDO unit to the velocity of the film entering the MDO unit.

10. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the film has an average machine-direction tear greater than or equal to 5.0 gf; and

the average machine-direction tear is measured according to Elmendorf Tear ASTM D 1922 measured at 14 gsm.

11. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the film has an average machine-direction force at 10% elongation of greater than or equal to 16.0 Newtons; and

the average machine-direction force at 10% elongation is measured according to ASTM D 638 at a tensile speed of 20 inch/minute and measured at 14 gsm.

12. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the film has an average water vapor transmission rate of greater than or equal to 15,000 g/m 2 /day; and

the average water vapor transmission rate is measured according to ASTM D6701 measured at 14 gsm, 100% RH, and 38° C.

13. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the film has a hydrostatic pressure of greater than or equal to 120 cm water; and

the hydrostatic pressure is measured according to ISO 1420 measured at 14 gsm.

14. A film according to claim 1 , wherein

the film has a loudness of less than 5.9 sones, wherein the loudness is measured at 18 gsm and a machine direction orientation ratio of less than or equal to 5.2×, or

the film has a loudness of less than 6.3 sones, wherein the loudness is measured at 18 gsm and a machine direction orientation ratio greater than 5.2× and less than or equal to 5.8×.

15. A hygiene absorbent product comprising the film according to claim 1 .

16. A film according to claim 1 , wherein the film has:

an average water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of greater than or equal to 15,000 g/m 2 /day, measured according to ASTM D6701 measured at 14 gsm, 100% RH, and 38° C.;

a hydrostatic pressure of greater than or equal to 120 cm water, measured according to ISO 1420 measured at 14 gsm;

an average machine-direction tear (MD tear) of greater than or equal to 5.0 gf, measured according to Elmendorf Tear ASTM D 1922 measured at 14 gsm; and

an average machine-direction force at 10% elongation of greater than or equal to 16.0 Newtons, measured according to ASTM D 638 at a tensile speed of 20 inch/minute and measured at 14 gsm.

17. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the LLDPE polymer comprises a SCBD of less than 7.0° C. to 5.0° C.; and

the film has:

an average water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of greater than or equal to 15,000 g/m 2 /day to 17,000 g/m 2 /day, measured according to ASTM D6701 measured at 14 gsm, 100% RH, and 38° C.,

a hydrostatic pressure of greater than or equal to 120 cm water to 129 cm water, measured according to ISO 1420 measured at 14 gsm,

an average machine-direction tear (MD tear) of greater than or equal to 5.0 gf to 7.0 gf, measured according to Elmendorf Tear ASTM D 1922 measured at 14 gsm, and

an average machine-direction force at 10% elongation of greater than or equal to 16.0 Newtons to 18.0 Newtons, measured according to ASTM D 638 at a tensile speed of 20 inch/minute and measured at 14 gsm.

18. A film according to claim 1 , wherein:

the LLDPE polymer comprises a SCBD of less than 7.0° C. to 6.5° C.; and

the film has:

an average water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of greater than or equal to 16,000 g/m 2 /day to 16,750 g/m 2 /day, measured according to ASTM D6701 measured at 14 gsm, 100% RH, and 38° C.,

a hydrostatic pressure of greater than or equal to 123 cm water to 127 cm water, measured according to ISO 1420 measured at 14 gsm,

an average machine-direction tear (MD tear) of greater than or equal to 5.0 gf to 5.6 gf, measured according to Elmendorf Tear ASTM D 1922 measured at 14 gsm, and

an average machine-direction force at 10% elongation of greater than or equal to 16.0 Newtons to 16.4 Newtons, measured according to ASTM D 638 at a tensile speed of 20 inch/minute and measured at 14 gsm.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2021
From: BONAVOGLIA, BARBARA
To: DOW EUROPE GMBH
Reel/Frame 056289/0974 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2021
From: DOW EUROPE GMBH
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 056290/0081 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2021
From: DOW CHEMICAL PACIFIC (SINGAPORE) PRIVATE LIMITED
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 056290/0127 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2021
From: HEITSCH, ANDREW T.; LIN, YIJIAN; HART, KYLE E.; DEMIRORS, MEHMET; THOTA, MANOJ
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 056290/0188 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2021
From: CHUA, ROU HUA
To: DOW CHEMICAL PACIFIC (SINGAPORE) PRIVATE LIMITED
Reel/Frame 057771/0983 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62773468 · Nov 30, 2018
Related Publication 20220008893A1 · Jan 13, 2022
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