IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,441,231
Granted Patent B2
US 12,441,231 · App. 18/517,636 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

Systems and methods for extending sensor and lighting coverage between vehicles

Inventor: Shaurya Panthri (Ann Arbor, MI)
Assignees: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.; Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
B60Q1/085B60Q9/00B60W30/06B60W30/165B60W60/001B60Q2300/20B60Q2300/312B60W2554/404B60W2555/20
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,441,231
App. No.
18/517,636
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to improving the sensing and lighting coverage of a first vehicle using a second vehicle. In one embodiment, a method includes determining at least one of a sensor coverage and a lighting coverage of a first vehicle and a second vehicle. The method further includes controlling the second vehicle to park in a position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage between the first vehicle and the second vehicle while the first vehicle is stationary. Moreover, the method includes activating at least one of sensors and lighting mechanisms of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

Claims (55)

1. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory in communication with the processor and having a control module, the control module having instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

determine at least one of a sensor coverage and a lighting coverage of a first vehicle and a second vehicle;

control the second vehicle to park in a position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage between the first vehicle and the second vehicle while the first vehicle is stationary; and

activate at least one of sensors and lighting mechanisms of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second vehicle is configured to autonomously follow the first vehicle.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions to activate the lighting mechanisms further include instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to activate the lighting mechanisms in response to determining that an authorized user of at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle satisfies a proximity threshold that is based, at least in part on a distance from the authorized user to the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

4. The system of claim 1 , further including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

responsive to determining that environmental conditions prevent the second vehicle from parking in the position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage, control the second vehicle to park at a distance from the first vehicle that does not maximize the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage,

wherein the environmental conditions include at least one of: an obstacle,

a weather condition, and a parking restriction.

5. The system of claim 4 , further including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

responsive to determining that the environmental conditions satisfy a change threshold that is based, at least in part, on a status of the environmental conditions, control the second vehicle to park in the position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage,

wherein the status is at least one of: a removal of the obstacle, a change in the weather condition, and a change in the parking restriction.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions to activate the sensors further include instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

activate a set of low resolution sensors; and

responsive to identifying a trigger in surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, activate a set of high resolution sensors.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further include instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

monitor surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle using the sensors; and

notify an authorized user of the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle about a change in environmental conditions in the surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle before the authorized user enters the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to control an external indicator of the first vehicle and the second vehicle to output an indication of a connection between the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

determine at least one of a sensor coverage and a lighting coverage of a first vehicle and a second vehicle;

control the second vehicle to park in a position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage between the first vehicle and the second vehicle while the first vehicle is stationary; and

activate at least one of sensors and lighting mechanisms of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the second vehicle is configured to autonomously follow the first vehicle.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , further including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

responsive to determining that environmental conditions prevent the second vehicle from parking in the position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage, control the second vehicle to park at a distance from the first vehicle that does not maximize the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage,

wherein the environmental conditions include at least one of: an obstacle, a weather condition, and a parking restriction.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11 , further including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

responsive to determining that the environmental conditions satisfy a change threshold that is based, at least in part, on a status of the environmental conditions, control the second vehicle to park in the position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage,

wherein the status is at least one of: a removal of the obstacle, a change in the weather condition, and a change in the parking restriction.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , further including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

monitor surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle using the sensors; and

notify an authorized user of the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle about a change in environmental conditions in the surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle before the authorized user enters the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

14. A method, comprising:

determining at least one of a sensor coverage and a lighting coverage of a first vehicle and a second vehicle;

controlling the second vehicle to park in a position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage between the first vehicle and the second vehicle while the first vehicle is stationary; and

activating at least one of sensors and lighting mechanisms of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second vehicle is configured to autonomously follow the first vehicle.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein activating the lighting mechanisms includes activating the lighting mechanisms in response to determining that an authorized user of at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle satisfies a proximity threshold that is based, at least in part on a distance from the authorized user to the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

in response to determining that environmental conditions prevent the second vehicle from parking in the position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage, controlling the second vehicle to park at a distance from the first vehicle that does not maximize the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage,

wherein the environmental conditions include at least one of: an obstacle,

a weather condition, and a parking restriction.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

in response to determining that the environmental conditions satisfy a change threshold that is based, at least in part, on a status of the environmental conditions, controlling the second vehicle to park in the position that maximizes the at least one of the sensor coverage and the lighting coverage,

wherein the status is at least one of: a removal of the obstacle, a change in the weather condition, and a change in the parking restriction.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein activating the sensors includes:

activating a set of low resolution sensors; and

in response to identifying a trigger in surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, activating a set of high resolution sensors.

20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

monitoring surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle using the sensors; and

notifying an authorized user of the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle about a change in environmental conditions in the surroundings of the first vehicle and the second vehicle before the authorized user enters the at least one of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 3, 2026
From: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
To: TOYOTA MOTOR ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Reel/Frame 073670/0066 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 29, 2023
From: PANTHRI, SHAURYA
To: TOYOTA MOTOR ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING NORTH AMERICA, INC.; TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Reel/Frame 065694/0524 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250162492A1 · May 22, 2025
References Cited (14)
US 10967833B1 · Nagao et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11002827B2 · Blanco et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11021133B2 · Lu et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11138886B1 · Ricke et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11320829B2 · Ekin · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11325524B2 · Martin et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11417214B2 · Murray et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20100091514A1 · Albou · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20180218582A1 · Hodge et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190016255A1 · Damon · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20210354689A1 · Schreiber · 2021 [cited by examiner]
JP WO2015056530A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 20160056054A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017176550A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]