Antenna module comprising feeding unit pattern and base station comprising same
An antenna module of a base station in a wireless communication system includes: a dielectric; a radiator disposed on a horizontal plane spaced apart from a first surface of the dielectric by a predetermined first length; a first feeding unit disposed on the first surface of the dielectric and providing an electrical signal to the radiator; and a second feeding unit disposed on the first surface of the dielectric, the second feeding unit being extending along a direction in which the electrical signal is provided by the first feeding unit to the radiator. The second feeding unit being connected to the first feeding unit. A second surface of the second feeding unit is spaced apart from a third surface of the radiator by a predetermined second length.
1. An antenna module comprising:
a dielectric plate;
a plurality of radiators, each of the plurality of radiators being disposed on and extending on a horizontal plane spaced apart from a first surface of the dielectric plate;
a first feeding part disposed on the first surface of the dielectric plate;
second feeding parts spaced apart from the first feeding part, each of the second feeding parts having a plate shape; and
a metal plate disposed on a second surface of the dielectric plate opposite to the first surface of the dielectric plate,
wherein each of the second feeding parts is positioned between the first feeding part and a corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators,
wherein a portion of the first feeding part is overlapped with each of the second feeding parts and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and
wherein the portion of the first feeding part is configured to provide signals to the plurality of radiators via the second feeding parts electrically coupled with the first feeding part.
2. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric plate includes protrusions extended from a portion of the first surface of the dielectric plate, and
wherein the plurality of radiators are spaced apart from the first surface of the dielectric plate via the protrusions.
3. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein a length between each of the second feeding parts and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators is determined based on a magnitude of a frequency related to the signals.
4. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein a length between a first end of each of the second feeding parts and a second end of each of the second feeding parts is determined by a predetermined value, and the predetermined value is determined by a wavelength of one signal of the signals or a permittivity of the dielectric plate,
wherein the second end of each of the second feeding parts is positioned on an opposite side of the first end of each of the second feeding parts, and
wherein each of the signals is inputted to the second end of each of the second feeding parts.
5. The antenna module of claim 4 , wherein each of the second feeding parts is disposed to overlap with a portion of the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators, in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
6. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the first feeding part and the second feeding parts are formed by using laser direct structuring (LDS).
7. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the first feeding part includes the portion and another portion overlapped with each of the second feeding parts and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators in the direction,
wherein the portion of the first feeding part is electrically connected to one end of two ends of each of the second feeding parts,
wherein the another portion of the first feeding part is electrically connected to another end of the two ends of each of the second feeding parts, and
wherein the signals include a first polarization signal provided through the one end of the two ends from the portion of the first feeding part to each of the second feeding parts and a second polarization signal provided through the another end of the two ends from the another portion of the first feeding part to each of the second feeding parts.
8. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the metal plate forms an air gap with the dielectric plate at a position substantially overlapping with the first feeding part and the second feeding parts.
9. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric plate forms an air gap between the metal plate and the dielectric plate, at a position substantially overlapping with the first feeding part and the second feeding parts.
10. A base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising:
one or more transmitters;
one or more receivers; and
an antenna module associated with the one or more transmitters and the one or more receivers, the antenna module comprising:
a dielectric plate;
a plurality of radiators, each of the plurality of radiators being disposed on and extending on a horizontal plane spaced apart from a first surface of the dielectric plate;
a first feeding part disposed on the first surface of the dielectric plate;
second feeding parts spaced apart from the first feeding part, each of the second feeding parts having a plate shape; and
a metal plate disposed on a second surface of the dielectric plate opposite to the first surface of the dielectric plate,
wherein each of the second feeding parts is positioned between the first feeding part and a corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators,
wherein a portion of the first feeding part is overlapped with each of the second feeding parts and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and
wherein the portion of the first feeding part is configured to provide signals to the plurality of radiators via the second feeding parts electrically coupled with the first feeding part.
11. The base station of claim 10 , wherein the dielectric plate includes protrusions extended from a portion of the first surface of the dielectric plate, and
wherein the plurality of radiators are spaced apart from the first surface of the dielectric plate via the protrusions.
12. The base station of claim 10 , wherein a length between each of the second feeding parts and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators is determined based on a magnitude of a frequency related to the signals.
13. The base station of claim 10 , wherein a length between a first end of each of the second feeding parts and a second end of each of the second feeding parts is determined by a predetermined value, and the predetermined value is determined by a wavelength of one signal of the signals or a permittivity of the dielectric plate,
wherein the second end of each of the second feeding parts is positioned on an opposite side of the first end of each of the second feeding parts, and
wherein each of the signals is inputted to the second end of each of the second feeding parts.
14. The base station of claim 13 , wherein each of the second feeding parts is disposed to overlap with a portion of the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators, in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
15. The base station of claim 10 ,
wherein the first feeding part and the second feeding parts are formed by using laser direct structuring (LDS).
16. The base station of claim 10 , wherein the first feeding part includes the portion and another portion overlapped with each of the second feeding parts and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators in the direction,
wherein the portion of the first feeding part is electrically connected to one end of two ends of each of the second feeding parts,
wherein the another portion of the first feeding part is electrically connected to another end of the two ends of each of the second feeding parts, and
wherein the signals include a first polarization signal provided through the one end of the two ends from the portion of the first feeding part to each of the second feeding parts and a second polarization signal provided through the another end of the two ends from the another portion of the first feeding part to each of the second feeding parts.
17. The base station of claim 10 , wherein the metal plate forms an air gap with the dielectric plate at a position substantially overlapping with the first feeding part and the second feeding parts.
18. The base station of claim 10 , wherein the dielectric plate forms an air gap between the metal plate and the dielectric plate, at a position substantially overlapping with the first feeding part and the second feeding parts.
19. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein each of the second feeding parts is disposed between the portion of the first feeding part and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators, in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
20. The base station of claim 10 , wherein each of the second feeding parts is disposed between the portion of the first feeding part and the corresponding radiator of the plurality of radiators, in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.