Dual-curable adhesive composition
The present invention provides a dual-curable hybrid adhesive composition including a photo-initiator, a thermal initiator, and a thiol group-containing compound, and more particularly, to an adhesive composition which may be cured through a single curing by ultraviolet (UV) light or heat, and where thermal curing proceeds concurrently with UV curing by a heat generated during the UV curing such that even a light shield portion which may not transmit UV light therethrough may be sufficiently cured.
1. A dual-curable adhesive composition comprising:
at least one type of photo-curable compound;
a photo-initiator;
a thermal initiator having a curing initiation temperature of 35° C. or higher; and
a thiol group-containing compound,
wherein a mixing ratio of the photo-initiator, the thermal initiator, and the thiol group-containing compound is in a range of 1:1 to 5:10 to 100 by weight,
wherein the at least one type of photo-curable compound comprises:
a (meth)acrylate oligomer;
a monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer;
a bifunctional or more multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, and,
a hydroxy group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer, and
said hydroxy group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer being in a range of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight with respect to a total weight of the adhesive composition.
2. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 ,
wherein a single curing is performed by light or heat, or a thermal curing proceeds concurrently with a photocuring due to a heat generated during the photocuring.
3. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the thiol group-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of a primary thiol, a secondary thiol and a tertiary thiol comprising at least one thiol group (—SH) in a molecule.
4. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the thiol group-containing compound is a primary thiol comprising two or more thiol groups.
5. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate oligomer is a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a viscosity in a range of 2,000 to 20,000 cps (25° C.), a glass transition temperature (Tg) in a range of −70 to 10° C., and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in a range of 2,000 to 20,000 g/mol.
6. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein a number of polymerizable functional groups comprised in the multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer is in a range of 2 to 6.
7. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein a mixing ratio of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer and the multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer is in a range of 1:0.1 to 1 by weight.
8. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the photo-initiator is a compound having an absorption wavelength in a region in a range of 200 nm to 400 nm.
9. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , comprising, with respect to the total weight of the adhesive composition:
10 to 50 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylate oligomer;
3 to 40 parts by weight of the bifunctional or more multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer;
10 to 60 parts by weight of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer;
0.05 to 2 parts by weight of the photo-initiator;
0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of the thermal initiator; and
2 to 20 parts by weight of the thiol group-containing compound.
10. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition further comprises 10 to 40 parts by weight of an adhesion promoter.
11. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition further comprises a polymerization inhibitor.
12. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , having: a viscosity in a range of 100 to 10,000 cps (25° C.),
room temperature (25° C.) storage stability for 2 days or more, and
low-temperature (−20 to 0° C.) storage stability for 4 months or more.
13. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , used for an optical member including a light shield portion.
14. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the adhesive composition is 200±30 μm, and
when irradiated for 10 seconds under conditions of a wavelength of 385 nm and an accumulated light amount of 5,000 mJ/cm 2 , a curing length ratio (L R ) of a light shield portion represented by the following Equation 1 is 50% or more compared to an adhesive composition not including the thiol group-containing compound:
L R =( L 2 −L 1 )/ L 1 ×100 [Equation 1]
wherein in the above Equation,
L 2 is an adhesive composition comprising at least one type of photo-curable compound, a photo-initiator, a thermal initiator and a thiol group-containing compound, and
L 1 is an adhesive composition comprising at least one type of photo-curable compound, a photo-initiator and a thermal initiator.
15. The dual-curable adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer and the bifunctional or more multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer do not contain a hydroxy group.