IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,451,871
Granted Patent B2
US 12,451,871 · App. 18/087,439 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Semiconductor device

Inventors: Kwanyeob Chae (Suwon-si, KR); Chulwoo Kim (Seoul, KR); Yoonjae Choi (Seoul, KR); Kyeongkeun Kang (Suwon-si, KR)
Assignees: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.; Korea University Research and Business Foundation
H03K3/012H03K17/6872
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,451,871
App. No.
18/087,439
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: an equalizer circuit configured to output a first control signal corresponding to a first bit of original two-bit data and a second control signal corresponding to a second bit of the original two-bit data; and a driver circuit including a plurality of pull-up transistors connected between an output node and a first power node configured to provide a first power supply voltage, and a plurality of pull-down transistors connected between the output node and a second power node configured to provide a second power supply voltage, wherein the second power supply voltage is lower than the first power supply voltage, and the driver circuit is connected to the equalizer circuit in series. The plurality of pull-up transistors includes a first pull-up transistor and a second pull-up transistor connected to each other in parallel, between the first power node and the output node, and a third pull-up transistor and a fourth pull-up transistor connected to each other in series, between the first power node and the output node.

Claims (42)

1. A semiconductor device comprising:

an equalizer circuit configured to output a first control signal corresponding to a first bit of original two-bit data and a second control signal corresponding to a second bit of the original two-bit data; and

a driver circuit comprising a plurality of pull-up transistors connected between an output node and a first power node configured to provide a first power supply voltage, and a plurality of pull-down transistors connected between the output node and a second power node configured to provide a second power supply voltage, wherein the second power supply voltage is lower than the first power supply voltage, and the driver circuit is connected to the equalizer circuit in series,

wherein the plurality of pull-up transistors and the plurality of pull-down transistors are configured to respectively turn on and off according to the first control signal or the second control signal,

wherein the plurality of pull-up transistors comprises a first pull-up transistor and a second pull-up transistor connected to each other in parallel, between the first power node and the output node, and a third pull-up transistor and a fourth pull-up transistor connected to each other in series, between the first power node and the output node, and the first pull-up transistor and the third pull-up transistor are configured to turn on and off according to the first control signal which is provided to the first pull-up transistor and the third pull-up transistor, and

wherein the plurality of pull-down transistors comprises a first pull-down transistor and a second pull-down transistor connected to each other in parallel, between the second power node and the output node.

2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of pull-up transistors and the plurality of pull-down transistors is an NMOS transistor.

3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second pull-up transistor and the fourth pull-up transistor are configured to turn on and off according to the second control signal.

4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the first pull-down transistor is configured to turn on and off according to a first complementary control signal, and the second pull-down transistor is configured to turn on and off according to a second complementary control signal,

wherein the first complementary control signal and the first control signal are complementary, and

wherein the second complementary control signal and the second control signal are complementary.

5. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of pull-up transistors further comprises a fifth pull-up transistor and a sixth pull-up transistor connected in series, between the first power node and the output node, and

wherein the third pull-up transistor is connected between the fourth pull-up transistor and the output node, and the fifth pull-up transistor is connected between the first power node and the sixth pull-up transistor.

6. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the fifth pull-up transistor is configured to turn on and off according to the first control signal, and the sixth pull-up transistor is configured to turn on and turned off according to the second control signal.

7. A semiconductor device comprising:

an equalizer circuit configured to output a first control signal corresponding to a first bit of original two-bit data and a second control signal corresponding to a second bit of the original two-bit data; and

a driver circuit comprising a plurality of pull-up transistors connected between an output node and a first power node configured to provide a first power supply voltage, and a plurality of pull-down transistors connected between the output node and a second power node configured to provide a second power supply voltage, wherein the second power supply voltage is lower than the first power supply voltage, and the driver circuit is connected to the equalizer circuit in series,

wherein the plurality of pull-up transistors and the plurality of pull-down transistors are configured to respectively turn on and off according to the first control signal or the second control signal,

wherein the plurality of pull-up transistors comprises a first pull-up transistor and a second pull-up transistor connected to each other in parallel, between the first power node and the output node, and a third pull-up transistor and a fourth pull-up transistor connected to each other in series, between the first power node and the output node,

wherein the plurality of pull-down transistors comprises a first pull-down transistor and a second pull-down transistor connected to each other in parallel, between the second power node and the output node, and

wherein the equalizer circuit comprises:

a pulse generator configured to output a first OR signal and a first AND signal based on the first bit of at least one previous period and the first bit of a current period, and to output a second OR signal and a second AND signal based on the second bit of at least one previous period and the second bit of the current period, and

a pulse width modulator configured to output the first control signal and the second control signal based on the first OR signal, the first AND signal, the second OR signal, and the second AND signal.

8. The semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein the pulse generator comprises a first pulse generator comprising a first OR gate configured to output the first OR signal and a first AND gate configured to output the first AND signal, and a second pulse generator comprising a second OR gate configured to output the second OR signal and a second AND gate configured to output the second AND signal.

9. The semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein the pulse width modulator comprises a buffer circuit having an input terminal configured to receive the first bit and an output terminal configured to output the first control signal, a first pull-up modulation transistor and a second pull-up modulation transistor connected between the output terminal and a third power node configured to supply a third power supply voltage, and a first pull-down modulation transistor and a second pull-down modulation transistor connected between the output terminal and a fourth power node configured to supply a fourth power supply voltage lower than the third power supply voltage.

10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein each of the first pull-up modulation transistor and the second pull-up modulation transistor is a PMOS transistor, and each of the first pull-down modulation transistor and the second pull-down modulation transistor is an NMOS transistor.

11. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the first pull-up modulation transistor is configured to turn on and off according to the first OR signal, the second pull-up modulation transistor is configured to turn on and turned off according to the second OR signal, the first pull-down modulation transistor is configured to turn on and off according to the first AND signal, and the second pull-down modulation transistor is configured to turn on and off according to the second AND signal.

12. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the pulse width modulator further comprises a plurality of first pull-up tuning transistors connected between the first pull-up modulation transistor and the output terminal, and a plurality of second pull-up tuning transistors connected between the second pull-up modulation transistor and the output terminal,

wherein a number of turned-on transistors among the plurality of first pull-up tuning transistors is greater than a number of turned-on transistors among the plurality of second pull-up tuning transistors.

13. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the pulse width modulator further comprises a plurality of first pull-up tuning transistors connected between the first pull-up modulation transistor and the output terminal, and a plurality of second pull-up tuning transistors connected between the second pull-up modulation transistor and the output terminal,

wherein a number of the plurality of first pull-up tuning transistors is greater than a number of the plurality of second pull-up tuning transistors.

14. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the pulse width modulator further comprises a plurality of first pull-down tuning transistors connected between the first pull-down modulation transistor and the output terminal, and a plurality of second pull-down tuning transistors connected between the second pull-down modulation transistor and the output terminal,

wherein a number of the plurality of first pull-down tuning transistors is greater than a number of the plurality of second pull-down tuning transistors.

15. A semiconductor device comprising:

a first pull-up transistor and a second pull-up transistor connected to each other in parallel, between an output node and a first power node configured to supply a first power supply voltage;

a first pull-down transistor and a second pull-down transistor connected in parallel, between the output node and a second power node configured to supply a second power supply voltage lower than the first power supply voltage; and

a pull-up compensation circuit connected between the first power node and the output node,

wherein the pull-up compensation circuit comprises a third pull-up transistor and a fourth pull-up transistor connected to each other in series, between the first power node and the output node,

wherein the first pull-up transistor and the third pull-up transistor are configured to simultaneously turn on and off, and

wherein the second pull-up transistor and the fourth pull-up transistor are configured to simultaneously turn on and turned off.

16. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the pull-up compensation circuit further comprises a fifth pull-up transistor and a sixth pull-up transistor connected to each other in series, between the first power node and the output node, and

wherein the fifth pull-up transistor is configured to turn on and off simultaneously with the first pull-up transistor and the third pull-up transistor, and the sixth pull-up transistor is configured to turn on and off simultaneously with the second pull-up transistor and the fourth pull-up transistor.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 22, 2022
From: CHAE, KWANYEOB; KIM, CHULWOO; CHOI, YOONJAE; KANG, KYEONGKEUN
To: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.; KOREA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND BUSINESS FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 062210/0695 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2022-0048717 · Apr 20, 2022 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230344417A1 · Oct 26, 2023
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