Bandpass filter having an additional shunt resonator circuit
A bandpass filter is provided, comprising a series resonator circuit disposed between an input and an output of the bandpass filter; a first shunt resonator circuit connected to ground in parallel with the series resonator circuit; and a second shunt resonator circuit connected to ground in parallel with the series resonator circuit, the second shunt resonator circuit configured to have one or more frequency pairs comprising an antiresonant frequency and a first resonant frequency, wherein for each frequency pair the antiresonant frequency is within a passband of the bandpass filter and the first resonant frequency at a higher frequency than the antiresonant frequency. A radiofrequency module and a wireless device comprising the same are also provided.
1 . A bandpass filter comprising:
a series resonator circuit disposed between an input and an output of the bandpass filter;
a first shunt resonator circuit electrically connected to the series resonator circuit and to ground; and
a second shunt resonator circuit electrically connected to the series resonator circuit and to ground, the second shunt resonator circuit configured to have one or more frequency pairs with an antiresonant frequency and a first resonant frequency, for at least one frequency pair the antiresonant frequency is within a passband of the bandpass filter and the first resonant frequency at a higher frequency than the antiresonant frequency.
2 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein the passband of the bandpass filter is defined between a resonant frequency of the first shunt resonator circuit and an antiresonant frequency of the series resonator circuit.
3 . The bandpass filter of claim 2 wherein one or more resonant frequencies of the one or more frequency pairs is at a substantially similar frequency to a high frequency cut-off of the passband.
4 . The bandpass filter of claim 3 wherein the one or more resonant frequencies at a substantially similar frequency to a high frequency cut-off of the passband is at a slightly higher or a slightly lower frequency than the antiresonant frequency of the series resonator circuit such that a width of an attenuation region at the high frequency cut-off is increased.
5 . The bandpass filter of claim 2 wherein the second shunt resonator circuit is further configured to have one or more second resonant frequencies, each of the one or more second resonant frequencies corresponding to the one or more frequency pairs and at a lower frequency than the antiresonant frequency of the corresponding one or more frequency pairs, and the one or more of the second resonant frequencies are at a much lower frequency than a low frequency cut-off of the passband.
6 . The bandpass filter of claim 2 wherein the second shunt resonator circuit is further configured to have one or more second resonant frequencies, each of the one or more second resonant frequencies corresponding to the one or more frequency pairs and at a lower frequency than the antiresonant frequency of corresponding one or more frequency pairs, and the one or more second resonant frequencies are at a substantially similar frequency to a low frequency cut-off of the passband.
7 . The bandpass filter of claim 6 wherein the one or more second resonant frequencies of the second shunt resonator circuit at a substantially similar frequency to a low frequency cut-off of the passband are at a slightly higher or a slightly lower frequency than the resonant frequency of the first shunt resonator circuit such that a width of an attenuation region at the low frequency cut-off is increased.
8 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein one or more antiresonant frequencies of the second shunt resonator circuit are higher than a resonant frequency of the series resonator circuit.
9 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein one or more antiresonant frequencies of the second shunt resonator circuit are lower than a resonant frequency of the series resonator circuit.
10 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein the second shunt resonator circuit comprises one or more resonators and one or more reactive components, each of the one or more resonators corresponding to one of the one or more frequency pairs.
11 . The bandpass filter of claim 10 wherein the one or more reactive components comprise an inductor in series with the one or more resonators.
12 . The bandpass filter of claim 11 wherein the inductor has a large inductance value such that for each frequency pair of the second shunt resonator circuit the antiresonant frequency is within the passband of the bandpass filter and the first resonant frequency is at a higher frequency than the antiresonant frequency.
13 . The bandpass filter of claim 10 wherein the one or more reactive components comprise a capacitor in parallel with the one or more resonators.
14 . The bandpass filter of claim 13 wherein a capacitance of the capacitor is higher than the capacitance of the one or more resonators.
15 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein the series resonator circuit comprises a plurality of resonators in series, in parallel, or both.
16 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein the first shunt resonator circuit comprises a plurality of resonators in series, in parallel, or both.
17 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein any or all of the series resonator circuit, the first shunt resonator circuit, and the second shunt resonator circuit comprise bulk acoustic wave resonators.
18 . The bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein any or all of the series resonator circuit, the first shunt resonator circuit, and the second shunt resonator circuit comprise surface acoustic wave resonators.
19 . A radiofrequency module comprising:
a bandpass filter, the bandpass filter having a series resonator circuit disposed between an input and an output of the bandpass filter;
a first shunt resonator circuit electrically connected to the series resonator circuit and to ground; and
a second shunt resonator circuit electrically connected to the series resonator circuit and to ground, the second shunt resonator circuit configured to one or more first resonant frequency pairs with at least an antiresonant frequency and a resonant frequency, for at least one frequency pair an antiresonant frequency is within a passband of the bandpass filter and a resonant frequency is at a higher frequency than an antiresonant frequency.
20 . A wireless device comprising:
a bandpass filter, the bandpass filter having a series resonator circuit disposed between an input and an output of the bandpass filter;
a first shunt resonator circuit electrically connected to the series resonator circuit and to ground; and
a second shunt resonator circuit electrically connected to the series resonator circuit and to ground, the second shunt resonator circuit having one or more one or more resonant frequency pairs with at least an antiresonant frequency and a first resonant frequency, for at least one frequency pair, an antiresonant frequency is within a passband of the bandpass filter and a resonant frequency is at a higher frequency than the antiresonant frequency.