Flow control choke with wear decoupling
Shown and described herein is a choke assembly for use with a downhole drill string. The choke assembly may include a rotating choke carrier, a stationary seat disposed on the rotating choke carrier and a rotating choke positioned adjacent to the stationary seat to create a seal surface. The choke assembly may further comprise a biasing mechanism applying a biasing force to press the rotating choke against the stationary seat and a flow port within the stationary seat which controls drilling fluid to allow some drilling fluid to become a bypass fluid and pass through the stationary seat.
1 . A choke assembly for use with a downhole drill string, the choke assembly comprising: a rotating choke carrier;
a stationary seat disposed on the rotating choke carrier, said stationary seat comprising a ring which contacts the rotating choke and a nozzle which accepts the bypass fluid;
a rotating choke positioned adjacent to the stationary seat to create a seal surface;
a biasing mechanism applying a biasing force to press the rotating choke against the stationary seat; and
a flow port within the stationary seat which controls drilling fluid to allow some drilling fluid to become a bypass fluid and pass through the stationary seat.
2 . The choke assembly from claim 1 wherein:
the flow port is positioned away from the seal surface.
3 . The choke assembly from claim 1 wherein:
the nozzle is separable from the ring for replacement.
4 . The choke assembly from claim 1 wherein:
the flow port is positioned within a different plane than an opening of the flow port.
5 . The choke assembly from claim 1 further comprising:
a tool axis flow path on a first side of the rotating choke carrier; and
a bypass fluid flow path on a second side of the rotating choke carrier.
6 . The choke assembly from claim 5 wherein:
the tool axis flow path is positioned to allow main drilling fluid to pass through the choke assembly; and
the bypass fluid flow path is positioned to allow the bypass fluid to pass through the choke assembly.
7 . The choke assembly from claim 1 wherein:
the bypass fluid also contacts one or more bearing assemblies.
8 . A drilling system for drilling a borehole using a main drilling fluid, the drilling system comprising:
a drill string;
a mud motor coupled to the drill string and comprising a driveshaft comprising a bore with a tool axis flow path through which the main drilling fluid is flowable;
a choke assembly coupled to a bearing housing on a downhole end of the mud motor, the choke assembly comprising:
a rotating choke carrier;
a stationary seat disposed on the rotating choke carrier said stationary seat comprising a ring;
a rotating choke positioned adjacent to the stationary seat such that the ring contacts the rotating choke;
a biasing mechanism disposed against the rotating choke; and
a flow port within the stationary seat which allows a bypass fluid to pass through the stationary seat.
9 . The drilling system of claim 8 further comprising:
one or more bearings positioned for rotation of the mud motor; and
a bypass fluid flow path traversing through the one or more bearings.
10 . The drilling system of claim 9 wherein:
the bypass fluid flow path is a separate flow path from the tool axis flow path.
11 . The drilling system from claim 9 further comprising:
a rotary steerable system (RSS) positioned on the drill string and downhole of the motor; and
a pad extending from the RSS and powered at least in part by a hydraulic pressure of the bypass fluid passing through the choke assembly.
12 . The drilling system from claim 9 wherein:
the biasing mechanism applies a force in a downhole direction on the rotating choke carrier to force the rotating choke carrier against the stationary seat.
13 . The drilling system from claim 9 wherein:
a biasing force is applied against the rotating choke.
14 . A method for using a drilling system, comprising the steps of:
running a drill string with a rotary steerable system (RSS) downhole; pumping a total drilling fluid down through a central bore of the drill string;
diverting a portion of a drill fluid to produce a bypass fluid which cools one or more bearings of a mud motor and main drilling fluid which travels down the drill string; biasing a rotating choke against a stationary seat within a choke assembly to resist a
hydraulic pressure of the bypass fluid;
accepting an amount of the bypass fluid into the choke assembly in order to maintain adequate hydraulic pressure, which may at least in part be used to extend one or more pads on the RSS; and
rubbing a stationary ring against the rotating choke within the choke assembly and accepting the bypass fluid through a nozzle in the choke assembly.
15 . The method of claim 14 wherein:
the step of diverting a portion of the drill fluid is performed by diverting the bypass fluid into a bypass fluid flow path and diverting the main drilling fluid into a tool axis flow path.
16 . The method of claim 14 wherein:
the step of accepting an amount of the bypass fluid to maintain adequate hydraulic pressure is performed by selecting and positioning a flow port in the stationary seat.
17 . The method of claim 14 wherein:
the step of accepting enough of the bypass fluid is performed by accepting the bypass fluid though a flow port positioned on a choke nozzle disposed on a stationary nozzle housing.
18 . The method of claim 14 wherein:
the step of accepting enough of the bypass fluid is performed by accepting the bypass fluid though a flow port positioned on the rotating choke.