Method of pre-lithiating negative electrode for all-solid-state secondary batteries and secondary battery using the same
An all-solid-state secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid electrolyte formed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the negative electrode is formed through a pre-lithiation process in which a powder mixture configured to form the negative electrode contacts lithium metal before battery assembly. Irreversible capacity is removed through the pre-lithiation process, whereby initial efficiency of the battery is improved, and the process is simplified, whereby mass production is possible and cost is reduced.
1. A method of manufacturing an all-solid-state secondary battery, the method comprising a pre-lithiation process comprising:
(a) preparing a powder mixture comprising a negative electrode active material, a plurality of solid electrolyte particles, and a conductive agent;
wherein the negative electrode active material, the solid electrolyte particles, and the conductive agent commonly abut to form a triple point in the powder mixture,
(b) bringing the powder mixture into contact with lithium metal to form a pre-lithiated powder mixture, wherein pre-lithiation is performed at a temperature of 45° C. to 80° C.; and
(c) mixing the pre-lithiated powder mixture with a binder and a solvent to form a slurry,
wherein the pre-lithiation process is performed for one week to four weeks, and
wherein a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer having uniform lithium content is formed through the pre-lithiation process on the negative electrode active material, and
wherein the powder mixture is mixed in a dry state.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
assembling the negative electrode with a positive electrode and a solid electrolyte to constitute a battery; and
initially charging and discharging the battery.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the powder mixture comprises 50% to 98% of the active material, 1% to 40% of the solid electrolyte particles, and 1% to 10% of the conductive agent based on a total weight of the powder mixture.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte particles are oxide-based solid electrolyte particles or polymer-based solid electrolyte particles.