Transparent varnish composition
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of preparing a transparent varnish composition. The method comprises the steps of providing a binder, adding to the binder 1 to 40 wt % precipitated calcium carbonate particles by weight of the composition, wherein the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have an average D 50 particle size of 60 to 120 nm measured by dynamic light scattering, fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particles size of 75 nm or less, fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particles size of 110 nm or more, the steepness of the particle size distribution is in the range of 1.3-1.55, and dispersing the precipitated calcium carbonate in the composition.
1 . A method of preparing a transparent varnish composition comprising the steps of:
providing a binder;
adding to the binder 1 to 40 wt % precipitated calcium carbonate particles by weight of the composition, wherein:
the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have an average D 50 particle size of 60 to 120 nm, measured by dynamic light scattering,
fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of 75 nm or less,
fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of 110 nm or more, and
the steepness of the particle size distribution of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles is in the range of 1.3-1.55, and
dispersing the precipitated calcium carbonate in the composition.
2 . A transparent varnish composition comprising:
a binder, and
1 to 40 wt % by weight of the composition of precipitated calcium carbonate particles dispersed in the binder, wherein the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have an average D 50 particle size of 60 to 120 nm, measured by dynamic light scattering, wherein fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of 75 nm or less, fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of 110 nm or more, and wherein the steepness of the particle size distribution of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles is in the range of 1.3-1.55.
3 . The composition according to claim 2 , further comprising one or more conventional additives, wherein the one or more conventional additives are selected from the group consisting of thickeners, bases, dispersants, coalescing agents, antifoaming agents, wetting agents, viscosity modifiers, film-forming agents, biocides and binders.
4 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of lacquer, styrene acrylic-based lacquer, acrylic-based lacquer, polyurethane-based lacquer, and water-based wood oil.
5 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the composition comprises 10 to 30 wt % of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles, by weight of the composition.
6 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have an average D 50 particle size of 70-90 nm.
7 . A film coating formed from the transparent varnish composition of claim 1 , wherein the film coating has one or more of the following gloss values:
a gloss value measured at 20° from the vertical using a gloss meter of about 1 to 60 gloss units,
a gloss value measured at 60° from the vertical using a gloss meter of about 5 to 85 gloss units, or
a gloss value measured at 85° from the vertical using a gloss meter of about 30 to 100 gloss units.
8 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating has a film hardness in the range of 20 to 120.
9 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating has a scrub resistance in the range of 0.15% to 0.30%.
10 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating has a film blocking in the range of 6 to 10.
11 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating absorbs less than 10 wt % water by weight of the coating.
12 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating swells in water by less than 20% by volume.
13 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating is permeable to water vapour.
14 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating has a water vapour permeability in the range of 131 g/m 2 /day to 280 g/m 2 /day.
15 . The film coating according to claim 7 , wherein the film coating has a thickness of ≤150 μm.
16 . A method of forming a film coating on a substrate comprising the steps of:
applying a varnish composition according to claim 2 onto a surface of a solid substrate selected from the group consisting of plastic, glass, wood, paper, metal, stone and board, to form a film coating on the solid substrate.
17 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have an average D 50 particle size of 80-90 nm.
18 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the composition comprises 15 to 25 wt % of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles, by weight of the composition.
19 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the precipitated calcium carbonate particles are thermochemically dispersed in the binder.
20 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the composition is a transparent composition which allows light transmission of >90% of visible light.
21 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein:
10% by volume of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of less than 66.74 nm;
50% by volume of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of less than 80.09 nm; and
90% by volume of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of less than 96.21 nm.
22 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein:
10% by volume of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of less than 72.8 nm;
50% by volume of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of less than 87.31 nm; and
90% by volume of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of less than 104.71 nm.