Multiphase switching converter with stackable controllers
A controller for a multiphase switching converter has a logic circuit, to provide a plurality of switching control signals to control the plurality of switching circuits. When as a master controller, the controller provides a first total current signal based on a sum of a plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits. When as a slave controller, the controller receives the first total current signal, provides a second total current signal based on the sum of the plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits, and turns on the plurality of switching circuits in sequence based on the first total current signal and the second total current signal.
1 . A controller for a multiphase switching converter, comprising:
a first feedback pin capable of receiving a feedback signal representative of an output voltage of the multiphase switching converter;
a plurality of switching control pins capable of providing a plurality of switching control signals to control a plurality of switching circuits of the multiphase switching converter;
a second feedback pin capable of receiving a first total current signal from another controller for another multiphase switching converter:
a plurality of current sense pins capable of receiving a plurality of current sense signals representative of a plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits respectively; and
a logic circuit, configured to generate the plurality of switching control signals to control the plurality of switching circuits at least based on the plurality of current sense signals and the first total current signal.
2 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to provide a current reference signal based on the first total current signal, and one of the plurality of switching circuits is turned on when a second total current signal is less than the current reference signal, wherein the second total current signal is generated based on a sum of the plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits.
3 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein:
the controller is configured to turn on one of the plurality of switching circuits when a sum of the plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits is less than a current reference signal which is provided based on the first total current signal.
4 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to generate the plurality of switching control signals further based on the feedback signal, and wherein the controller is configured to turn on one of the plurality of switching circuits based on the feedback signal, a voltage reference signal, a sum of the plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits, and a current reference signal which is provided based on the first total current signal.
5 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein the logic circuit further comprises:
a current reference circuit configured to provide a current reference signal based on the first total current signal;
a voltage reference circuit configured to provide a voltage reference signal based on a desired output voltage;
a first comparator coupled to the current reference circuit, wherein the first comparator is configured to provide a first comparison signal based on the plurality of current sense signals and the current reference signal; and
a second comparator coupled to the voltage reference circuit, wherein the second comparator is configured to provide a second comparison signal based on the feedback signal and the voltage reference signal; wherein
the logic circuit is configured to generate the plurality of switching control signals based on the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal.
6 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein the logic circuit further comprises:
a set signal generating circuit, configured to provide a set signal to turn on one of the plurality of switching circuits based on the first total current signal and a sum of the plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits;
an ON-time control circuit, configured to provide an ON-time control signal to turn off one of the plurality of switching circuits; and
a PWM circuit, configured to provide the plurality of switching control signals based on the set signal and the ON-time control signal.
7 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein:
the logic circuit is configured to turn off one of the plurality of switching circuits when an ON-time period of one of the plurality of switching circuits reaches a time threshold; and
the time threshold is adjusted based on a current flowing through one of the plurality of switching circuits.
8 . A control method for a multiphase switching converter, comprising:
receiving a feedback signal representative of an output voltage of the multiphase switching converter;
receiving a first total current signal from another controller for another multiphase switching converter;
receiving a plurality of current sense signals representative of a plurality of currents flowing through a plurality of switching circuits respectively; and
providing a plurality of switching control signals to control the plurality of switching circuits based on the feedback signal, the plurality of current sense signals and the first total current signal.
9 . The control method of claim 8 , further comprising: providing a current reference signal based on the first total current signal, and turning on one of the plurality of switching circuits based on the feedback signal, a voltage reference signal, a second total current signal, and the current reference signal, wherein the second total current signal is generated based on the plurality of current sense signals.
10 . The control method of claim 9 , wherein the voltage reference signal is higher than a voltage level that the output voltage should be regulated to.
11 . The control method of claim 8 , further comprising:
adjusting a time threshold based on a current flowing through one of the plurality of switching circuits; and
turning off one of the plurality of switching circuits when an ON-time period of one of the plurality of switching circuits reaches the time threshold.
12 . The controller of claim 4 , wherein the voltage reference signal is higher than a voltage level that the output voltage should be regulated to.
13 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein the logic circuit is configured to generate the plurality of switching control signals further based on the feedback signal and a voltage reference signal.
14 . A controller for a multiphase switching converter, comprising:
a feedback pin capable of receiving a feedback signal representative of an output voltage of the multiphase switching converter;
a plurality of switching control pins capable of providing a plurality of switching control signals to control a plurality of switching circuits of the multiphase switching converter;
a reference pin capable of providing a total current signal to another controller for another multiphase switching converter based on at least one of a plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits;
a plurality of current sense pins capable of receiving a plurality of current sense signals representative of the plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits respectively; and
a logic circuit, configured to generate the plurality of switching control signals to control the plurality of switching circuits based on the feedback signal, a voltage reference signal, a sum of the plurality of current sense signals, and a current reference signal.
15 . The controller of claim 14 , wherein the logic circuit comprises:
a first comparator configured to provide a first comparison signal based on the sum of the plurality of current sense signals and the current reference signal;
a second comparator configured to provide a second comparison signal based on the feedback signal and the voltage reference signal;
a set signal generating circuit coupled to the first comparator and the second comparator, wherein the set signal generating circuit is configured to provide a set signal to turn on one of the plurality of switching circuits based on the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal;
an ON-time control circuit configured to provide an ON-time control signal to turn off one of the plurality of switching circuits; and
a PWM circuit, configured to provide the plurality of switching control signals based on the set signal and the ON-time control signal.
16 . The controller of claim 14 , wherein the controller is configured to provide the total current signal based on a sum of the plurality of currents flowing through the plurality of switching circuits.