Solder interconnect hierarchy for heterogeneous electronic device packaging
A computer apparatus includes a hierarchy of solder joints in a multi-chip package, with solder joints at different levels of the packaging having different melting temperatures. Interconnections, such as pads or pins, on integrated circuit (IC) die can be electrically coupled to ends of contact pillars with solder joints having a higher melting temperature. The other ends of the contact pillars can electrically couple to another substrate or another device with solder joints having a lower melting temperature. The contact pillars can be, for example, a contact array or through-hole via in a substrate.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
an integrated circuit (IC) die having first interconnections electrically coupled to a first end of contact pillars with first solder bumps; and
second interconnections electrically coupled to a second end of the contact pillars with second solder bumps;
wherein the first solder bumps are to be combined with third solder bumps with a first soldering technique to form first solder joints and the second solder bumps are to be combined with fourth solder bumps with a second soldering technique to form second solder joints having a lower melting temperature than the first solder joints.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first solder joints and the second solder joints include tin (Sn) and indium (In).
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first solder joints have a higher ratio of Sn-to-In than the second solder joints.
4 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first solder joints have approximately less than 10% In.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the contact pillars comprise through-hole vias of a package substrate.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the package substrate comprises an interposer substrate.
7 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the package substrate comprises a first package substrate, and wherein the second interconnections comprise interconnections of second package substrate electrically coupled to the first package substrate.
8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the contact pillars comprise contact pillars of an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB) package.
9 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the contact pillars comprise contact pillars of an omnidirectional interconnect (ODI) package.
10 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the IC die is mounted to a first side of the package substrate, and wherein the second interconnections comprise interconnections of a component mounted on a second side of the package substrate.
11 . A computer system, comprising:
a system board; and
a system on a chip (SOC) package mounted on the system board, the SOC package including
an integrated circuit (IC) die having first interconnections electrically coupled to a first end of contact pillars with first solder bumps; and
second interconnections electrically coupled to a second end of the contact pillars with second solder bumps;
wherein the first solder bumps are to be combined with third solder bumps with a first soldering technique to form first solder joints and the second solder bumps are to be combined with fourth solder bumps with a second soldering technique to form second solder joints having a lower melting temperature than the first solder joints.
12 . The computer system of claim 11 , wherein the first solder joints and the second solder joints include tin (Sn) and indium (In), wherein the first solder joints have a higher ratio of Sn-to-In than the second solder joints.
13 . The computer system of claim 12 , wherein the first solder joints have approximately less than 10% In.
14 . The computer system of claim 11 , wherein the contact pillars comprise through-hole pillars of a package substrate.
15 . The computer system of claim 14 , wherein the package substrate comprises an interposer substrate.
16 . The computer system of claim 14 , wherein the package substrate comprises a first package substrate, and wherein the second interconnections comprise interconnections of second package substrate electrically coupled to the first package substrate.
17 . The computer system of claim 16 , wherein the contact pillars comprise contact pillars of an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB) package.
18 . The computer system of claim 16 , wherein the contact pillars comprise contact pillars of an omnidirectional interconnect (ODI) package.
19 . The computer system of claim 14 , wherein the IC die is mounted to a first side of the package substrate, and wherein the second interconnections comprise interconnections of a component mounted on a second side of the package substrate.
20 . The computer system of claim 11 , further comprising one or more of:
a multicore host processor mounted on the system board;
a display communicatively coupled to a host processor;
a network interface communicatively coupled to a host processor; or
a battery to power the computer system.