IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,485,725
Granted Patent B2
US 12,485,725 · App. 17/959,529 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Adaptive vehicle HVAC system dependent on operator location relative to vehicle

Inventor: Graham Lloyd Feltham (Irvine, CA)
Assignee: Rivian IP Holdings, LLC
B60H1/00742B60H1/00378B60H1/0073
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,485,725
App. No.
17/959,529
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for determining, by processing circuitry, a vehicle occupant has left a cabin of a vehicle (or that the cabin is unoccupied), where the vehicle comprises a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. In response to determining the vehicle occupant has left the cabin (or the cabin is unoccupied), the processing circuitry may adjust a parameter of the HVAC system.

Claims (75)

1 . A vehicle, comprising:

a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system;

a digital assistant device comprising a microphone to receive voice commands, wherein the microphone is located in a cargo space of the vehicle; and

processing circuitry configured to:

determine, based on sensor data, that a door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from a cabin of the vehicle is now open after being closed;

determine a vehicle occupant has left the cabin of the vehicle and is now in the cargo space of the vehicle while the HVAC system of the vehicle is in operation based on determining that the door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from the cabin of the vehicle is now open after being closed;

in response to determining the vehicle occupant has left the cabin and is now in the cargo space while the HVAC system of the vehicle is in operation, reduce a power output of the HVAC system with respect to the cargo space, wherein the reducing of the power output of the HVAC system reduces a level of noise in the cargo space caused by the HVAC system, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to reduce the power output of the HVAC system to reduce noise picked up by the microphone to enable the microphone to detect a voice command from the vehicle occupant in the cargo space;

determine the vehicle occupant has left the cargo space and is back in the cabin of the vehicle based on determining that the door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from the cabin of the vehicle is now closed after being open; and

in response to determining that the vehicle occupant has left the cargo space and is back in the cabin of the vehicle, increase a power output of the HVAC system with respect to the cargo space.

2 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine an ambient temperature in an environment of the vehicle;

determine a setting for the HVAC system based at least on the ambient temperature; and

reduce the power output of the HVAC system to the determined setting.

3 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the door is a first door, and wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine an ambient temperature in an environment of the vehicle;

determine a second door of the cabin is left open; and

reduce the power output of the HVAC system based at least on the ambient temperature and the second door of the vehicle left open.

4 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein:

the HVAC system comprises an air vent configured to provide conditioned air; and

the processing circuitry is further configured to reduce the power output of the HVAC system by turning off the air vent and directing thermal energy to a vehicle seat of the vehicle occupant.

5 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

modify a temperature setpoint of the HVAC system; and

reduce the power output of the HVAC system based at least on the modified temperature setpoint.

6 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine an input specifying a preferred setting for a parameter of the HVAC system when the vehicle occupant has left the cabin; and

reduce the power output of the HVAC system based on the input.

7 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

perform the determination that the vehicle occupant has left the cabin of the vehicle and is now in the cargo space of the vehicle at a first time, wherein reducing the power output of the HVAC system with respect to the cargo space is a first adjustment;

at a second later time, determine a location of the vehicle occupant has changed from the cabin to a location outside the vehicle; and

perform a second adjustment to the power output of the HVAC system based on determining the location of the vehicle occupant has changed from the cabin to outside the vehicle.

8 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to reduce the power output of the HVAC system by reducing a speed of a fan of the HVAC system, which reduces the level of noise in the cargo space caused by the fan.

9 . The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to direct thermal energy to a vehicle seat of the vehicle occupant in response to determining the vehicle occupant has left the cabin and is now in the cargo space while the HVAC system of the vehicle is in operation.

10 . A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system of a vehicle, comprising:

input/output (I/O) circuitry configured to:

monitor a sensor signal that indicates whether a cabin of the vehicle is unoccupied, wherein the vehicle comprises a digital assistant device comprising a microphone to receive voice commands, and wherein the microphone is located in a cargo space of the vehicle; and

processing circuitry configured to:

determine, based on sensor data, that a door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from a cabin of the vehicle is now open after being closed;

determine, based on the sensor signal, the cabin is unoccupied based on determining that a vehicle occupant has left the cabin of the vehicle and is now in the cargo space of the vehicle while the HVAC system of the vehicle is in operation based on determining that the door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from the cabin of the vehicle is now open after being closed;

in response to determining that the cabin is unoccupied, reduce a power output of the HVAC system with respect to the cargo space, wherein the reducing of the power output of the HVAC system reduces a level of noise in the cargo space caused by the HVAC system, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to reduce the power output of the HVAC system to reduce noise picked up by the microphone to enable the microphone to detect a voice command from the vehicle occupant in the cargo space;

determine the vehicle occupant has left the cargo space and is back in the cabin of the vehicle based on determining that the door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from the cabin of the vehicle is now closed after being open; and

in response to determining that the vehicle occupant has left the cargo space and is back in the cabin of the vehicle, increase a power output of the HVAC system with respect to the cargo space.

11 . The HVAC system of claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine an ambient temperature in an environment of the vehicle;

determine a setting for the HVAC system based at least on the ambient temperature; and

reduce the power output of the HVAC system to the determined setting.

12 . The HVAC system of claim 10 , wherein the door is a first door, and wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine an ambient temperature in an environment of the vehicle;

determine a second door of the cabin is left open; and

reduce the power output of the HVAC system based at least on the ambient temperature and the second door of the vehicle left open.

13 . The HVAC system of claim 10 , wherein:

the HVAC system comprises an air vent configured to provide conditioned air; and

the processing circuitry is further configured to reduce the power output of the HVAC system by turning off the air vent and directing thermal energy to a vehicle seat.

14 . The HVAC system of claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine an input specifying a preferred setting for a parameter of the HVAC system when the cabin is unoccupied; and

reduce the power output of the HVAC system based on the input.

15 . The HVAC system of claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

perform the determination that the vehicle occupant has left the cabin of the vehicle and is now in the cargo space of the vehicle at a first time, wherein reducing the power output of the HVAC system with respect to the cargo space is a first adjustment;

at a second later time, determine the cabin is unoccupied based on determining a location of the vehicle occupant has changed from the cabin to a location outside the vehicle; and

perform a second adjustment to the power output of the HVAC system based on determining the location of the vehicle occupant has changed from the cabin to outside the vehicle.

16 . The HVAC system of claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to reduce the power output of the HVAC system by reducing a speed of a fan of the HVAC system, which reduces the level of noise in the cargo space caused by the fan.

17 . A method, comprising:

determining, by processing circuitry, whether a cabin of a vehicle is unoccupied, wherein the vehicle comprises a digital assistant device comprising a microphone to receive voice commands, and wherein the microphone is located in a cargo space of the vehicle;

determining, based on sensor data, that a door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from the cabin of the vehicle is now open after being closed;

determining the cabin is unoccupied based on determining that a vehicle occupant has left the cabin of the vehicle and is now in the cargo space of the vehicle while a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the vehicle is in operation based on determining that the door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from the cabin of the vehicle is now open after being closed;

in response to determining that the cabin is unoccupied, reducing, by the processing circuitry, a power output of the HVAC system of the vehicle with respect to the cargo space, wherein the reducing of the power output of the HVAC system reduces a level of noise in the cargo space caused by the HVAC system, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to reduce the power output of the HVAC system to reduce noise picked up by the microphone to enable the microphone to detect a voice command from the vehicle occupant in the cargo space;

determining the vehicle occupant has left the cargo space and is back in the cabin of the vehicle based on determining that the door separating the cargo space of the vehicle from the cabin of the vehicle is now closed after being open; and

in response to determining that the vehicle occupant has left the cargo space and is back in the cabin of the vehicle, increasing a power output of the HVAC system with respect to the cargo space.

18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

determining an ambient temperature in an environment of the vehicle;

determining a setting for the HVAC system based at least on the ambient temperature; and

reducing the power output of the HVAC system to the determined setting.

19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

modify a temperature setpoint of the HVAC system; and

reducing the power output of the HVAC system based at least on the modified temperature setpoint.

20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein reducing the power output of the HVAC system comprises reducing a speed of a fan of the HVAC system, which reduces the level of noise in the cargo space caused by the fan.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 4, 2022
From: FELTHAM, GRAHAM LLOYD
To: RIVIAN AUTOMOTIVE, LLC
Reel/Frame 061308/0579 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 4, 2022
From: RIVIAN AUTOMOTIVE, LLC
To: RIVIAN IP HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 061308/0595 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63291199 · Dec 17, 2021
Related Publication 20230191873A1 · Jun 22, 2023
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