System for testing electrical products in a closed circuit
An emulator system for testing an electrical product in a closed circuit, including a first power electronic structure to emulate a voltage source, connectable to the input of the electrical product; a second power electronic structure to emulate an electronic load, connectable to the output of the electrical product; a direct current bus connected between the first and second structure; a power supply configured to be connected to a general electrical grid and power the bus; and a control module in communication with all elements of the system. Once the electrical product is connected between the emulated source and load, a closed circuit is established in which the emulated source consumes power from the bus to test the product and the emulated electronic load reinjects the power consumed into the bus.
1 . An emulator system for testing an electrical product in a closed circuit, the system comprising:
a first power electronic structure to emulate a voltage source connectable to the input of the electrical product to be tested, wherein the first power electronic structure is a bidirectional power structure configured to emulate an alternating or direct current voltage source, which comprises a DC/AC inverter or a DC/DC converter connected in series with an inductive-capacitive passive output filter;
a second power electronic structure to emulate an electronic load connectable to the output of the electrical product to be tested, wherein the second power electronic structure is a bidirectional power structure configured to emulate an alternating or direct current electronic load, which comprises a DC/AC inverter or a DC/DC converter connected in series to an inductive-capacitive passive output filter;
a direct current bus connected between the first power electronic structure and the second power electronic structure, wherein the direct current bus only circulates DC current between the first power electronic structure and the second power electronic structure;
a power supply configured to be connected to a general electrical grid and power the direct current bus; and
a control module;
wherein once the electrical product to be tested is connected between the first power electronic structure and the second power electronic structure, a closed circuit is established in which the first power electronic structure consumes power from the direct current bus to test the electrical product and the second power electronic structure reinjects the power consumed into the direct current bus.
2 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply is configured to provide the direct current bus with an amount of power that compensates for an imbalance between the power consumed from the direct current bus and the power reinjected into the direct current bus.
3 . The system according to claim 2 , wherein the power source is a unidirectional source comprising an isolation transformer and an AC/DC power supply block.
4 . The system according to claim 1 , which further comprises a casing, wherein all the elements are housed inside the casing.
5 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the power source is a unidirectional source comprising an isolation transformer and an AC/DC power supply block.
6 . The system according to claim 5 , wherein the AC/DC power supply block comprises a classification to be selected among diode rectifier, thyristor rectifier or switched source.
7 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the direct current bus comprises a plurality of high-capacity capacitors connected in series-parallel.
8 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the direct current bus comprises an interleaved DC/DC converter, isolated at a high frequency, which functionally divides the direct current bus into two buses that are electrically isolated from each other.
9 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first power electronic structure further comprises a mode selector configured to select between alternating current or direct current.
10 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second power electronic structure further comprises a mode selector configured to select between alternating current or direct current.
11 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is connected to all elements of the system, and wherein the control module comprises its own power supply, a central processor, a communications module and an interface module.