Terminal antenna
Embodiments of this application disclose a terminal antenna, and relate to the field of antenna technologies. The terminal antenna includes a first radiator and a second radiator, the first radiator is in a ring structure, the second radiator is disposed inside the first radiator, the first radiator and the second radiator are not directly connected, and the first radiator and the second radiator are located on a same plane. The terminal antenna further includes at least two inductor components, one end of the inductor component is connected to the first radiator, and the other end of the inductor component is connected to the second radiator. A feed is further disposed on the terminal antenna, one end of the feed is disposed on the first radiator, and the other end of the feed is disposed on the second radiator.
1 . A terminal antenna, comprising:
a first radiator having a ring structure;
a second radiator, disposed inside a space defined by the ring structure of the first radiator, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator are not directly connected, and the first radiator and the second radiator are located on a same plane; and
at least two inductor components, wherein a first end of a first inductor component of the at least two inductor components is connected to the first radiator, and a second end of the first inductor component is connected to the second radiator; and
wherein a feed is disposed on the terminal antenna, a first end of the feed is connected to the first radiator, and a second end of the feed is connected to the second radiator.
2 . The terminal antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first inductor component is a metal body distributed in a serpentine line.
3 . The terminal antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two inductor components are rotationally symmetrically distributed in a slot between the first radiator and the second radiator.
4 . The terminal antenna according to claim 3 , wherein a symmetry angle of the rotational symmetry is 360 degrees divided by N, and N is a quantity of inductor components of the at least two inductor components.
5 . The terminal antenna according to claim 3 , wherein the feed is disposed at a middle position between any two adjacent inductor components of the at least two inductor components.
6 . The terminal antenna according to claim 3 , wherein the feed is disposed between the first radiator and the second radiator.
7 . The terminal antenna according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first radiator has a circular ring structure;
the second radiator has a circular structure; and
geometric centers of the first radiator and the second radiator coincide.
8 . The terminal antenna according to claim 7 , wherein when an operating frequency band of the terminal antenna comprises 5150 MHz to 5850 MHz, an equivalent inductance of the first radiator between two adjacent inductor components is comprised in a range of 1 nH to 4 nH, an equivalent capacitance between the first radiator and the second radiator between two adjacent inductor components is comprised in a range of 0.1 pF to 1 pF, and an equivalent inductance of the inductor component is comprised in a range of 1 nH to 5 nH; and
a region between the two adjacent inductor components does not comprise the feed.
9 . The terminal antenna according to claim 1 , wherein when an operating frequency band of the terminal antenna comprises 5150 MHz to 5850 MHz, an inner circle radius of the first radiator is comprised in a range of 10 mm to 25 mm, a radius of the second radiator is comprised in a range of 8 mm to 15 mm, and a maximum width of a contour of the inductor component distributed in a serpentine line is comprised in a range of 1 mm to 6 mm; and the inner circle radius of the first radiator is greater than the radius of the second radiator.
10 . The terminal antenna according to claim 1 , wherein when an operating frequency band of the terminal antenna comprises 1710 MHz to 2700 MHz, an equivalent inductance of the first radiator between two adjacent inductor components is comprised in a range of 3 nH to 10 nH, and an equivalent capacitance between the first radiator and the second radiator between two adjacent inductor components is comprised in a range of 0.3 pF to 2 pF, an equivalent inductance of the inductor component is comprised in a range of 3 nH to 15 nH, and the feed is not comprised between the two adjacent inductor components.
11 . The terminal antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal antenna has a vertical polarization characteristic when operating.
12 . An electronic device, comprising a terminal antenna, the terminal antenna comprising:
a first radiator having a ring structure;
a second radiator is disposed inside a space defined by the ring structure of the first radiator, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator are not directly connected, and the first radiator and the second radiator are located on a same plane;
at least two inductor components, wherein a first end of a first inductor component of the at least two inductor components is connected to the first radiator, and a second end of the first inductor component is connected to the second radiator;
wherein the electronic device further comprises a feed, a first end of the feed is connected to the first radiator, and a second end of the feed is connected to the second radiator; and
when transmitting or receiving a signal, the electronic device transmits or receives the signal by using the terminal antenna.
13 . The electronic device according to claim 12 , wherein the electronic device comprises a large screen or a router.
14 . The electronic device according to claim 12 , wherein the feed is disposed between the first radiator and the second radiator.
15 . The electronic device according to claim 12 , wherein:
the first radiator has a circular ring structure;
the second radiator has a circular structure; and
geometric centers of the first radiator and the second radiator coincide.
16 . A terminal antenna, comprising:
a first radiator having a ring structure;
a second radiator, disposed inside a space defined by the ring structure of the first radiator, wherein the first radiator and the second radiator are not directly connected, and the first radiator and the second radiator are located on a same plane; and
a first inductor component, wherein a first end of the first inductor component is connected to the first radiator, and a second end of the first inductor component is connected to the second radiator; and
wherein a feed is disposed on the terminal antenna, a first end of the feed is connected to the first radiator, and a second end of the feed is connected to the second radiator.
17 . The terminal antenna according to claim 16 , wherein the first inductor component and the feed are rotationally symmetrically distributed in a slot between the first radiator and the second radiator.
18 . The terminal antenna according to claim 16 , wherein:
the first radiator has a circular ring structure;
the second radiator has a circular structure; and
geometric centers of the first radiator and the second radiator coincide.
19 . The terminal antenna according to claim 16 , wherein the terminal antenna has a vertical polarization characteristic when operating.
20 . The terminal antenna according to claim 16 , wherein the feed is disposed between the first radiator and the second radiator.