Flex-PCB integrated packaging for silicon photonics LiDAR
Various embodiments disclosed relate to LiDAR systems. The present disclosure includes a method and assemblies for connection photonics modules to LiDAR systems. In an example, a connection assembly can include a system board, a flex printed circuit board (PCB) connected to the system board through an interface, a photonics integrated circuit die mounted on a first side of the flex PCB and an electronic integrated circuit die mounted on a second side of the flex PCB, opposite the first side.
1 . A semiconductor assembly comprising:
a system board;
a flex-based printed circuit board (PCB) attached to the system board through an interface that is proximate to a first end of the flex-based PCB, wherein the first end of the flex-based PCB is proximal the system board and a second end of the flex-based PCB is distal to the system board, wherein the flex-based PCB comprises a flex or a rigid-flex PCB;
a strengthening element on the flex-based PCB;
a photonic integrated circuit die mounted on a first side of the flex-based PCB proximate to the second end of the flex-based PCB; and
an electronic integrated circuit die mounted on a second side of the flex-based PCB proximate to the second end of the flex-based PCB, the second side opposite to the first side.
2 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flex-based PCB is connected to the system board on a first side of the system board and wherein a second side of the system board is mounted on an optical and mechanical subsystem of a light detection and ranging system, the second side of the system board opposite to the first side of the system board.
3 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flex-based PCB comprises multiple layers.
4 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a second strengthening element on the flex-based PCB, wherein the second strengthening element is closer to the second end of the flex-based PCB than the electronic integrated circuit die, wherein the strengthening element is closer to the first end of the flex-based PCB than the electronic integrated circuit die.
5 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the photonic integrated circuit die is connected to the electronic integrated circuit die through at least one solder bump that couples the photonic integrated circuit die to the flex-based PCB.
6 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the strengthening element comprises a stiffener on a same side of the flex-based PCB as the electronic integrated circuit die, the stiffener comprising a frame.
7 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the strengthening element comprises an interposer on the flex PCB between the photonics integrated circuit die and the electronic integrated circuit die.
8 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the strengthening element comprises an interposer embedded in the flex PCB.
9 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the strengthening element comprises one or more through silicon via between the photonics integrated circuit die and the electronic integrated circuit die.
10 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the strengthening element comprises an embedded dielectric spacer.
11 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 10 , wherein the embedded dielectric spacer comprises a ceramic.
12 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink on the photonic integrated circuit.
13 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink on the electronic integrated circuit.
14 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flex-based PCB comprises a ninety degree bend between a first location of the interface and a second location at which the photonic integrated circuit die is mounted to the flex-based PCB.
15 . The semiconductor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electronic integrated circuit die comprises a trans-impedance amplifier.
16 . A light detection and ranging system comprising:
a host board;
a photonics module coupled to the host board, the photonics module comprising:
a flex-based printed circuit board (PCB) connected to the system board through an interface proximate a first end of the flex-based PCB; and
a photonics integrated circuit die mounted on a first side of the flex-based PCB proximate to a second end of the flex-based PCB; and
an electronic integrated circuit die mounted on a second side of the flex-based PCB, the second side opposite the first side, the first end of the flex-based PCB proximal to the host board, wherein the second end of the flex-based PCB is distal to the host board;
a subsystem coupled to the host board; and
one or more signal processing integrated circuits coupled to the host board.
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the photonics module further comprises a lens configured to receive and alter one or more optical signals produced by the photonics integrated circuit.
18 . A method of connecting a photonics module to a light detection and ranging system, the method comprising:
attaching a photonics integrated circuit die on a first side of a flex-based printed circuit board proximate to a first end of the flex-based printed circuit board;
attaching an electronic integrated circuit die on a second side of the flex-based printed circuit board proximate to the first end of the flex-based printed circuit board, the second side opposite to the first side; and
connecting a second end of the flex-based printed circuit board to a system board of the light detection and ranging system.
19 . The method of claim 18 , where connecting the flex-based printed circuit board to the system board comprises a hot bar process.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein connecting the flex-based printed circuit board to the system board comprises using a land grid array connection.