Method of applying an activation scheme to a digitally controlled segmented RF power transmitter
A method of applying an activation scheme to a digitally controlled segmented RF power transmitter having a plurality of adjacent segments ( 3 ), each segment ( 3 ) having an associated activation area, the segments ( 3 ) being controlled by one or more code words (CWD) The method includes controlling segments ( 3 ) by activating a specific segment ( 3 ) using an activation scheme for activating specific ones of the segments ( 3 ) depending on the code word (CWD), the activation scheme starting from center ones of the plurality of segments ( 3 ) towards outer ones of the plurality of segments ( 3 ) for increasing code word (CWD) values. This method can be applied in any digitally controlled segmented RF power transmitter, be it in polar or Cartesian implementations, and in single ended or push-pull output configurations.
1 . A method of applying an activation scheme to a digitally controlled segmented RF power transmitter having a plurality of adjacent segments, each segment of the plurality of adjacent segments having an associated activation area, the plurality of adjacent segments being controlled by a code word, comprising:
controlling the plurality of adjacent segments by activating specific ones of the plurality of adjacent segments using an activation scheme depending on the code word,
the activation scheme starting from center ones of the plurality of adjacent segments towards outer ones of the plurality of adjacent segments for increasing code word values.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the code word comprises two phasor code words, wherein adjacent segments of the plurality of adjacent segments are assigned to different phasors, depending on an associated one of the two phasor code words.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein, if values of the two phasor code words are unequal, and sufficient segments of the plurality of adjacent segments have been activated to reach the lowest value of the two phasor code words, further adjacent available segments of the plurality of adjacent segments are assigned to the phasor associated with the other one of the two phasor code words.
4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of adjacent segments comprises an array of segments, the array having n rows and m columns, where i and j refer to an index of the row and column, respectively, and where n is the number of rows and m is the number of columns.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein activation of a specific adjacent segment in row i and column j of the array is obtained using a decoder, which implements the logic formula: (R<i> AND C<j>) OR Row<i+1>, where R<i> refers to the i th row and C<j> refers to the j th column.
6 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the activation scheme further comprises applying a phasor selector for selecting a first phasor or a second phasor when activating the segment of the plurality of adjacent segments, the phasor selector having a selection value—as long as the number of activated segments of the plurality of adjacent segments is less than the value of the associated code word and a non-selection value when the number of activated segments of the plurality of adjacent segments is equal to or higher than the value of the associated code word.
7 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the activation scheme further comprises applying a phasor selector for selecting a first phasor or a second phasor when activating the segment of the plurality of adjacent segments, the phasor selector having a selection value as long as the number of activated segments of the plurality of adjacent segments is less than the value of the associated code word and a non-selection value when the number of activated segments of the plurality of adjacent segments is equal to or higher than the value of the associated code word, and wherein selecting the first phasor or the second phasor for a specific segment of the plurality of adjacent segments in row i and column j of the array is obtained using a second decoder, which implements the logic formula: (R A <i> AND C A <j>) OR R A <i+1>, and (R B <i> AND C B <j>) OR R B <i+1>, respectively, where R A <i> refers to the ith row of the first phasor, R B <i> refers to the ith row of the second phasor, where C A <j> refers to the jth column of the first phasor, C B <j> refers to the jth column of the second phasor.
8 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the activation scheme further comprises applying a phasor selector for selecting a first phasor or a second phasor when activating the segment of the plurality of adjacent segments, the phasor selector having a selection value as long as the number of activated segments of the plurality of adjacent segments is less than the value of the associated code word and a non-selection value when the number of activated segments of the plurality of adjacent segments is equal to or higher than the value of the associated code word, and wherein selecting the first phasor or the second phasor for a specific segment of the plurality of adjacent segments in row i and column j of the array is obtained using a second decoder, which implements the logic formula: ((R phasor <x> AND C phasor <y phasor >) OR R phasor <x+1>) OR PhSel, PhSel being an added bit indicating which of the associated code words is the highest.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the activation area of a predetermined group of the plurality of adjacent segments is equal.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the activation areas of a first subset of the plurality of adjacent segments are equal and provide a thermometer coding of their output power contribution, and a second subset of plurality of adjacent segments that provide an additional smaller part of the output power, using activation areas that are compatible with binary or thermometer coding.
11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the first subset of the plurality of adjacent segments comprises an array of adjacent segments, the array having n rows and m columns, further comprising m sets of the second subset of the plurality of adjacent segments, which are provided as a top row positioned adjacent to the n rows, where n is the number of rows and m is the number of columns.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein for each phasor one of the m sets of the second subset is activated, corresponding to the highest column number activated in the first subset of the plurality of adjacent segments.
13 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the first subset of the plurality of adjacent segments comprises an array of adjacent segments, the array having n rows and m columns where n is the number of rows and m is the number of columns, further comprising n sets of the second subset of the plurality of adjacent segments, which are provided as a middle column in the array.
14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein for each phasor one of the n sets of the second subset is activated, corresponding to the highest row number activated in the first subset of the plurality of adjacent segments.
15 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the activation scheme activates the plurality of adjacent segments row-by-row.
16 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the activation scheme activates the plurality of adjacent segments column-by-column.
17 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein controlling the plurality of adjacent segments is applied dynamically.
18 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the digitally controlled segmented RF power transmitter is operated with an operation frequency f RF , and wherein controlling of the plurality of adjacent segments is applied in synchrony with RF cycles.
19 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of adjacent segments comprise interleaved drain finger pairs in a push-pull configuration of the digitally controlled segmented RF power transmitter.